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Guyon Denis Chiasson |
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Guyon Denis was born in Saint-Sauveur
de Nuaille (today St-Sauveur D'Aunis). He spent his childhood in
this little village of Aunis, until the age of twelve years and following,
he went to live in La Rochelle with his parents Pierre and Marie Peroche
and his sisters. On the day of his departure for the new continent
he was twenty-six years old. Guyon Denis was the only son of a family of
five children. Of his four sisters, Marie, Jeanne, Francoise and Louise,
only Louise went to Quebec in 1666. Her story is told in the document of
her father Pierre.
Reconstruction du fort de Port-Royal,
l'une des premières habitations construites par les premiers
1605
Port-Royal, vue de la petite
forteresse française.
Flag of the french era,
flooting on the roofing in Port-Royal
Another viewpoint of Port-Royal
Interior yard of Port-Royal
Interior of the dining
room, all the flatware and place settings are in tin.
Infirmary in which Louis Hébert treated the wounded
He left La Rochelle for Port-Royal
in Acadia (today Annapolis Royale, Nova Scotia) where he remained for several
years. He married Jeanne Bernard and began his family. Guyon
Denis Chiasson and Jeanne Bernard had two children when they left Port-Royal
for Chebouctou (today Halifax). They did in this area hunting and
fur trade for many years and sold its furs to the Le Borgne trading company
of France. In the accounts books of this company, his name appears on several
occasions.
In 1675, he settled in the region of Beaubassin (today Amherst) and the same year, the youngest of his sons, Michel, was born. A land grant was made, which he cleared with the assistance of his sons Gabriel-Pierre, Sebastien and Jean. We can still see today, in this beautiful valley, not far from "Fort Beausejour", the lands cleared by these valorous colonists from France. Jeanne Bernard gave him eight children: Gabriel-Pierre, Jean, Francoise, Sebastien, Marie, Michel, Anne and Marguerite. Jeanne died in 1682 probably following the birth of Marguerite. On October 6, 1683, Guyon Denis married at his sister Louise's house in Quebec, Marie-Madeleine Martin, daughter of Pierre Martin and Joachine Lafleur. He was 45 years old and his young spouse was only 17 years old. In
1686, Guyon Denis was a prosperous farmer, he owned 40 acres of farmland,
20 animals with horns, 12 sheep and 15 pigs. His land was located
in the surroundings of the seigniory of Beaubassin which belonged to Michel
LeNeuf de Lavalliere friend of the family.
I reproduce here a part of the marriage
contract of Guyon Denis Chiasson and Marie-Madeleine Martin, passed to
Quebec on October 6, 1683 in the house of his sister Louise Chiasson and
his brother-in-law Jacques Chaplain, in front of the notary Genaple. There
were with this marriage several guests and witnesses who signed the bottom
of the contract.
The second wife of Guyon Denis, Marie-Madeleine Martin, gave him four daughters: Angeliqe, Genevieve, Marie and ANne. Two sons of Guyon Denis and Jeanne Bernard, emigrated to Quebec, Jean in the region of Boucherville and Michel to the Island of Orleans. Jean and Michel were the ancestors of the Giasson families of the region of Montmagny and Montreal.Jacques LeNeuf De LaPerriere,
Guyon Denis died relatively young in Beaubassin, in 1692 at the age of 54 years. Two sons of Guyon Denis and of Jeanne Bernard, Gabriel and Sebastien, lived in Beaubassin until their deaths, but these are their children who lived in the difficult times of the deportation of the Acadians about 1755. At the time of the dispersion of
the Acadians, the village of Beaubassin, already destroyed by the fire
of 1750, was located exactly on the current border of New Brunswick and
Nova Scotia, east of the Missagouach River, short distance from Fort Beausejour.
In addition, the parish of Beaubassin became one of the populouses of Acadia
after 1740, then extended from the current city of Amherst to beyond Fort
Beausejour and Tintamarre, today Sackville, then in the direction of Verte
Bay, on the isthmus of Chignectou.
Sur ces terres se trouvait autrefois
le village acadien de Beaubassin.
The parish church of Beaubassin
was at the precise place, where, nowadays, a monument indicates the site
of Fort Lawrence, built in 1750. The cemetery, located a few acres
lower, is crossed today by the railway. It was surrounded by a wall
of approximately four feet high and of a foot thickness. When excavations
are made there, one still detects sometimes the site of coffins.
Ancien emplacement du cimetière
de Beaubassin.
The small road which curved through
the village, there for more than two centuries, gives acces to the shore
and the sea while skirting the bank is the Missagouach River, still following
today the former layout, because the village of Beaubassin, except for
that of Grand-Pre, was never rebuilt.
Small dirt track used once
by our ancestors
Like most of the Acadians of his
era, Guyon Denis was buried in the cemetary, for any identification, a
simple wooden cross. Unfortunately these cemeteries disappeared.
Today close to the Memorial Church
of Grand-Pre, near a place known to the Acadians under the name of Plage
d'Evangeline, rises a monument in the shape of a cross which joins together
in the same place the found remains of the Acadian cemeteries before the
deportation. Thousands of their descendants come to this place each year.
Memorial Church of Grand-Pre
The Evangeline beach
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