The Boogie Files - Coliseum Series 300


   

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A page dedicated to the tone and creativity of MESA Engineering's famous Mark Series. These little giant killers, first introduced in the early seventies, have been the choice of most major top players. Made famous by Santana and boosted by The Rolling Stones, The Who and The Grateful Dead, very few if any stadiums, coliseums or concert halls haven't been assaulted by a Boogie. Currently the state of the art is the Mark IV which represents the culmination of 30 years of evolution and refinement.

 


MESA/Boogie Coliseum Series 300 Mark IIB
May 4, 1982

Serial Number: K 294

Cabinet: C2-46082

 

One of the legendary amplifiers and rarest in the Mark series evolution, the Coliseum Series 300 was introduced in 1980 with the Mark IIB line. This amp was designed to address the large arena market that several bands were playing at that time. Why anyone would feel that a Mark series Boogie didn't have enough power, I will never know. I guess one can blame it on the excess of the '80's!! The Coliseum Series 300 head was built on the big block base that also lead to the Bass 400+. The power section was driven by six GC6L6 power tubes and had a pre-amp driven by four 12AX7 tubes in V1 to V4, a 12AT7 in V5 and a 6FQ7 in V6. The 6FQ7 is the phase inverter/driver tube along with the 12AT7 that acts as a buffer.  These 6FQ7 tubes are hard to find, but the good news is that they have a very easy time in their job and would only needed to be changed if a complete failure happens, which Mike B. says he has never seen.  Thus, even having one spare is probably overkill, but a good idea.  They can be found for a good price at thetubestore.com .  The Series 300 amps share the same features as the Mark Series, but have a much more robust power section. The power supply was modified so the Series 300 could handle massive transients without harshness or break-up of the signal. These amps were designed to be used by either a bass OR guitar.

The Series 300 amps cames as wide heads and widebody 1 x 15" combo amps. The first Series 300 as mentioned was a IIB. There were 336 of these made. The next was a Series 300 based on the Mark IIC and the Mark IIC+ amp. Of both types, there were 86 made. These were either the 180 watt Class AB model, or could be a 150 watt Simul-Class model. The last Series 300 was a Mark III based model, and again could be a pure Class AB 180 watt or a Simul-Class model. Only about 78 of these were ever made in the various "stripe" versions before the line was discontinued. Clearly, the Series 300 line is a rare production model with only a grand total of 500 being produced.

All MESA amps have been known for their volume output, but these amps are a cut above that. The amp is rated at 180 watts and purported to deliver almost 300 watts at clipping. The Series 300 was the choice of The Rolling Stones for the 1981 Tour of America and the 1982 Tour of Europe. Ron Wood and Keith Richards ran two of these heads, each through a Boogie 4x12 closed back cab to play JFK stadium and the like to 90,000 people, so you get a feel for the power they have.  The Who used them on the 1982 tour as well.

This amp feature wise is exactly like a Mark IIB, but instead of 60/100 or Class A/Simul-Class, the power section is Full or Half Power, with six tubes running at Pentode or Triode in the ClassAB.


 Tone Controls: The two input jacks on the front panel are marked Input" and "Foot Switch. The lead/rhythm footswitch plugs in and has a red LED to indicate function in the rhythm mode. The front panels read Volume 1, Treble, Bass, Middle, Master 1, Lead Drive, Lead Master and Reverb. It has "Pull-Bright" on Volume 1, "Pull-Shift" on the Treble, "Pull-Gain Boost" on the Master 1 and "Pull-Bright" on the Lead Master

 

Series 300 Control Panel

 

Volume 1: The Pull-Bright acts to make the amp brighter and hotter especially when combined with the Treble Pull-Shift. This has less effect as Volume 1 approaches 10 and is most apparent at low settings. Also effects the amount of signal available for Lead Drive.

RECOMMENDED SETTING: 61/2 - gives enough gain to both modes

Treble: The Pull-Shift acts to give more gain in the lead mode.  It has no effect in the rhythm mode.

RECOMMENDED SETTING: 7-1/2 in

Bass & Middle: Provides standard tone shaping but have less noticeable effect than the treble control.

RECOMMENDED SETTING: Your choice - try 4 - 5 for mids and 2 - 4 for bass.

Master 1: Controls the over all volume in both modes. Works in conjuction with the post effects loop master. With the Pull Gain-Boost, the tone slope is altered to emphasize a fat, round bass and adds rich sustain in both modes. Very helpful in fattening out single coil pickups. Footswichable via the output underneath the chassis via stereo cable and dual switch. 

RECOMMENDED SETTING: 1/2 to 2 pulled out.

Lead Drive: Pull function activates the Lead/Rhythm relay. Useful if foot switch is lost, or one chooses to use only one mode. The lead drive in conjunction with the Volume 1 regulates the amount of tube saturation and overdrive. The higher Volume 1, the more signal available for this control to shape.

RECOMMENDED SETTING: 7-1/2

Lead Master: Pull-Bright affects only the lead mode and it causes a substantial boost in overdrive and brightness. The lead master controls the loudness of the lead mode but is limited by the Master 1 setting.

RECOMMENDED SETTING: 4 pulled out

Reverb: This control stes the overall reverb level. Season to your liking, however in the Series 300 heads, Mike B. tells me that as you dial the reverb up above 4 or so, there is a slight in crease in th enoise of the amp.  Two ways to control this are to ensure that the reveb pan is shielded with a steel plate, not the usual aluminum ones found in the standard heads, and second, solder a jump between the two reverb leads to ensure a good ground. This also helps avoid possible intermittent jumps in gain or volume when the reverb control is turned up.

 

Full Power/Half Power Switch: When on Half Power, current reamains flowing in all six 6l6s but the power scheme swithces from pentode to triode, dropping the output to 75 watts. Useful feature to prevent speaker overload or produce more output distortion at lower volume levels. The Boogie can produce 300 watts RMS when driven hard.

E.Q. Switch: Sets the E.Q. to either be on or off. E.Q. can also be activated with dual footswitch.

Standby Switch: This toggle turns off the high volatages in the Boogie , but keeps the tube filaments warm. Used in the powering up and cooling off period. This results in less strain on the tubes and electronics than shutting off the mains each time one takes a break.

Power Switch: Controls the AC for the whole amplifier except for the AC utility outlet on the back, which remains unswitched. Proper power up involves having the amp in standby mode and turning on the AC. After 60 seconds or so, turn the standby to on. This sequence prevents a high voltage surge from hitting the cold tubes, reduces strain on capcitors and electronics and prolongs tube life.

Note on Rhythm/Lead Mode: Overall tone warmth and volume is determined by Volume 1 and Master 1 and shaped by the controls as above. Its stage effects the Lead Mode. When in lead mode, these two controls remain functional. With activation of the lead relay, the Lead Drive regulates the amount of tube saturation and its overall loudness is controlled by the Lead Master. With a little time, one can easily get the hang of this interaction.

 


 

Rear Panel:
From right to left, standard features abound. The 12 foot grounded cord is next to an un-swithced AC three pin utility outlet, Slo-Blow fuse and ground switch. Next is the Slave Out and Level Control, Effects Loop, Presence, Post Effects Level, Speaker Outputs 8, 4, & 4 Ohm , and Heat Sink. Underneath on the chasis undersurface the Pre amp/Amp Junction outlet and the outlet for the dual footswitch.

 

AC Outet: Utility outlet that remains on despite position of AC switch. This is very useful on stage. When linking Boogies, it is best to use isolated AC sources as one can run into the radio phenomonon where the amps act as radio receivers picking up FM! Make sure that you use high quality coaxial cables. The amps are very high gain and can pick up all sorts of radio frequency (RF), but NEVER let any amp head try to cure your amp of RF. Boogies as a rule don't suffer this curse, but if you combine them in certain configurations and use cheap cables, some RF will result. RF is staus quo in lesser amps, especially Fender, don't let someone sell you a line of crap that your Boogie is like all amps and needs "holy water" to cure it!

Slo-Blo Fuse: Generally never an issue unless there is a bad power tube. If it goes, replace the power tubes first and then fuse to prevent further blowouts.

Ground Switch: A three position switch with the center position being off, A to left, B to right. Useful in reducing buzzes that originate from AC power wiring outside the amp. Best to leave in center off position unless either A or B helps. When in the center, the Boogie cannot be the source of ground shocks to micrphones.

Slave Out & Level: Provides a direct output feed the faithfully captures the preamp and amp sound. The level allows one to ensure the adequate signal strength. This output is useful when slaving to another Boogie's Preamp out/Power Amp in, or to a mixing board. Start with the level off and increase as needed. Higher Slave settings with lower Master 1 result in less overall line noise.

Generally set to about 25%

Effects Send&Return: A useful feature to hook up external effects, or other Boogies. Modified from the Mark II, the new patch points offer a low noise connection without overloading of effects. The output is desingned to have low impedance to ensure low signal noise and hum. The signal comes in before the Graphic EQ. so shaping of the effects is possible.  Input will interupt signal so a loop must be completed. Output however works alone and can be used to send a preamp signal to another Boogie. A know issue is when the internal switching jack fails and cuts the signal. To test this, place a cable from send to return. If this solves the problem, the jack should be repaired by bending the contacts or replacing it with a Switchcraft 12A.

Post Effects Level: This Mark IIB had the effects loop modification performed by Mike B. at MESA. This modification addresses the problems of effect loop overloading and reverb level inequality between lead and rhythm modes. At the time of the modification, Mike B. marks the unity gain level that is optimized for the amp.  It is usually around 8.  At this level, the amp will be the same volume as before the mod was perfomred. Thus all front panel controls are pre-effect. The front panel masters can now be considered effect send levels, hence the Post Effects Level ascts as a Master Volume to control the overall volume.

Set-up Info:

1. Set all front panel controls as one would normally do

2. Adjust POST EFFECTS LEVEL for desired volume

3. Connect SEND to input of effect unit(s)

4. Connect RETURN to output of effect unit(s)

5. Set effects controls to normal

6. Effects with level indicator lights should be set for unity gain, then adjust master(s) on amp so loudest playing almost indicates overload.

7. Effects without level lights must be set up by ear.  Follow steps 1-5.  Upon unplugging the effects return cable at the back of the amp, the volume should NOT increase.  IF it does, plug the effect back in and then turn the master(s) down a bit and the POST EFFECT LEVEL up to regain volume and compare once again with the cable pulled out.

Presence: The presence acts to affect the overall brightness of the amp. At low setting a very warm, mellow tone is obtained, at full, a more robust gain tone is heard.

Speaker Outputs: Three outputs are available for different configurations and if so desired, speaker mismatches. No harm can come to the Boogie or the speaker, save that a mismatch in the wrong direction will cause the powertubes to run down faster. EVM and Altec speakers are able to handle the 100 Watts and 8 Ohm. For other speakers, MESA suggests 60 Watt and 4 Ohm. Lower power setting with the 4 Ohm jack gives a mellow sound with distortion at a lower volume. 8 Ohm adds more clarity and crispness, and 100 Watt adds even more volume.

Preamp/Amp Juntion: Located on the undersurface of the chasis to the right, provides a juntion out of the preamp/Graphic EQ. signal to slave other Boogies or a signal in to use the Boogie as a Power Amp only. When doing this, only the Master 1 functions and it is suggested all other pots are turned to zero. Best way to link the Slave Out or Effects Send of one Boogie to another for a Power Amp effect.

Gain Boost/Reverb Dual Footswitch: Located to the left, this outlet works with a Stereo cable and footswitch to control the Gain Boost and the reverb. Very useful in adding a "third mode" to the rhythm with the significant boost and adds a "fourth mode" to the gain of the lead mode.

Lots of players are buying up old Mark II and Mark IIB amps for their clean channel sound that is very bold and punchy. For more information, see the on-line archives of Boogie Manuals, especially for the IIB.

4x12 Boogie Cabinet : A straight 4x12 rectifier closed back cabinet, with slated upper baffle done in Bubinga hardwood. The cabinet houses two EVM 12L 200 Watt speakers in the lower ports and two MESA Black Shadow 150 Watt speakers by Eminence in the upper ports. The cabinet is wired in series parallel for a total speaker load of 8 ohms, and a power capacity of 700 watts. The stock MESA jack plate allows the cabinet to be run with all four speakers at once with an 8 ohm load, or in stereo, with the cabinet split into two EVM / MS-150 pairs, each running at 4 ohms.  Thus, one can run the cabinet with one amp and run either all four speakers, or run only one side and just run two speakers.  Alternatively, one could run two amps through the one cabinet in a stereo rig or split set-up.

 


 

Features:  

MESA/Boogie 1982 Mark IIB, Serial Number K294
75/180 Watt Reverb
Bubinga Rhythm/Lead Channels
Footswitch Gain Boost/Reverb Footswitch Rhythm/Lead
MESA 4 x 12 Cabinet E.Q.
Cooling Fan Effects Loop
Pre Amp/Amp Junction Out Slave Out

 


 

Coliseum Series 300 Mark IIB - The loudest and most beautiful amp in the world.

Matching bubinga 4x12 and cabinet - only hardwood 4x12 MESA ever made.


This page is a hybrid of history, manual and museum. I hope that you find it useful Any comments appreciated! This page would not have been possible without the help of the Mark Page, thanks to Gil Ayan at Mark History Page and the manuals of MESA Engineering.

 

 

 

email to: mesaboogie@mac.com
Last updated 2004/September/28