Lincoln, Darwin change history, religious thought

This is a great article about Lincoln, Darwin and the effect they each had on their time as well as how they continue to spur conversation and debate here in the modern world. They share a birthdate, the ability to see the field (reference to the movie 'The Legend of Bagger Vance'), and inspire as well as offend.

by Charles Honey | The Grand Rapids Press | February 14, 2009

When the English biologist Charles Darwin published "The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" in 1859, the former theology student knew his theory of evolution would cause a scientific and religious uproar. He confided to family and friends it was "like confessing a murder."

But within two years, President Abraham Lincoln saw a military corollary of Darwin's theory play out as the North's superior firepower vanquished Southern soldiers: survival of the fittest on ruthless display.

While Darwin studied finches and fossils, the bones of dead Americans provided a grisly case study of what later became known as social Darwinism, says one historian.

"Once Darwin became known, (people) could look back at the Civil War and say, 'That's the laboratory. You can see it happen,'" says James Bratt, professor of religious and intellectual history at Calvin College.

Meanwhile, Lincoln surveyed the bloody laboratory and, in his 1865 second inaugural address, invoked a mysterious yet merciful God by quoting Psalm 19: "The judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether."

"He was not a Christian by most measures of the term," Bratt says. "And yet he gives a more Christ-like expression of forgiveness and humility than virtually all the pulpiteers around him."

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Filed Sat - February 14, 2009, 05:57 PM in

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