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History of Science Francis Bacon, 1620

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Week 14: 17th Century Science

This week's assignments

Our focus is on the century often referred to as "The Scientific Revolution," the 17th century or 1600's, the century of Galileo (last week) and Newton (next week). This week we'll explore the rise of mechanical philosophy, which was the idea that scientific explanations should refer only to matter and motion (because nature is like a machine or clockwork). Mechanical philosophy has many ancient and medieval roots (ranging from the impetus theory of Jean Buridan to the construction of large medieval town clocks), yet its successes in the 17th century came at the expense of traditional competing perspectives that saw nature as alive, and perhaps intelligent, on the model of an organism. These diverse organicist philosophies include the chemical philosophy, Renaissance naturalism, Renaissance natural magic, hermeticism, vitalism, Neoplatonism, Aristotelianism and animism, among others. This week, focus on the interplay between mechanical and organicist philosophies of nature, and the figures who advocated one of these over another or combined them in various interesting ways.

# Due Date Pts Activity Time
1 12/2 Tuesday 11:59 p.m. 5 Starting Assumptions
30 min.
2 12/3 Wednesday 11:59 p.m. 15

Reading 1: Background
Without a sense of context, history is anachronistic.

2 hrs.
3 12/4 Thursday 11:59 p.m. 10

Reading 2: Primary Sources
Without documentary evidence, history is speculation.
Note: This assignment is canceled this week.

60-90 min
4 12/5 Friday 11:59 p.m. 10 Interpretation Essay
Unless it explains, history is trivial.
60 min.
5 12/7 Sunday 11:59 p.m. 6 Creative Reflection Essay + Peer Responses
30 min.
6 12/8 Monday 11:59 p.m. 10 Web Project

90 min -
2 hours
7 12/8 Monday 11:59 p.m. 4

Internet Assignment

30-60 min.
 Total pts
60
Total time
7-10 hours

 

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HSCI 3013. History of Science to 17th centuryCreative Commons license
Kerry Magruder, 2004
-08

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