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History of Science Ancient Near East

History of Science Online

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Week 2: Science in the Ancient Near East

Science in the Ancient Near East

In our whirlwind tour of the history of science, this week we make our stop in the civilizations of the ancient Near East. Our aim will be to get to know the ancient Babylonian astronomers in terms of their own place and time. We'll not be like tourists in Uruk, Ninevah or Babylon who seek fast food at McDonald's.

Most weeks we will explore the science of just one or two centuries. This week is a little different, because we will survey the science of Mesopotamia over three millennia, from the invention of writing up to the first century B.C. Our focus will be on the science of mathematical astronomy. In coming weeks, we'll return to the Greek and Roman contemporaries of (and successors to) the Babylonians introduced here.

Each week you will begin with a unit page like this one, with a table like the one below that links to all the assignment pages for that week. Return here from any assignment page by clicking the icon in the upper left or the "Week 2: Science in the Ancient Near East " link in the subtitle area above.

# Due Date Pts Activity Time
2.1 Tuesday 9/2 11:59 p.m.
(special extension to 9/8)
5 Starting Assumptions
30 min.
2.2 Wednesday 9/3 11:59 p.m.
(special extension to 9/8)
15

Reading 1 + quiz
Without a sense of context, history is anachronistic.

2 hrs.
2.3 Thursday 9/4 11:59 p.m.
(special extension to 9/8)
10

Reading 2 + quiz
Without documentary evidence, history is speculation.

60-90 min
2.4 Friday 9/5 11:59 p.m.
(special extension to 9/8)
10 Interpretation Essay
Unless it explains, history is trivial.
60 min.
2.5

Sunday 9/7 11:59 p.m.
(special extension to 9/8)

6 Reflection Essay + Peer Responses
30 min.
2.6 Monday 9/8 11:59 p.m. 10 Web Project
90 min -
2 hours
2.7 Monday 9/8 11:59 p.m. 4

Internet Assignment
NOTE: This week's Internet Assignment may take longer than usual if you have no previous web publishing experience. Allow 1 to 2 hours instead of the usual 30-60 minutes.

30-60 min.
 Total pts
60
Total time
7-10 hours

Monday, September 1st is Labor Day holiday, so Week 1 ends on Labor Day weekend (remember that in this class every week starts on a Tuesday, and ends on a Monday). Because of Labor Day, you may be getting a late start after experiencing delays completing the first week's assignments. So there are special extensions on most assignments as indicated above. However, please realize that Week 3 will begin on Tuesday Sept 9th, so if you delay Week 2 assignments, you may run into some overlap with the Week 3 Starting Assumptions assignment that is due Tuesday 9/9.

Does the schedule above imply that you must work on this course during Labor Day weekend? By no means! Work ahead! Complete the Web Project and Internet assignments before Friday night, so that you will have the holiday weekend free. You do not ever need to work on weekends for this course; see the sample schedules outlined in time management tips. Nothing makes your work go more smoothly in this course than to get ahead and stay ahead!

***Don't forget, if you are joining the course late, be sure to go back and finish last week's assignments. Students who do not complete all assignments from last week by Sunday September 7th at 11:59 p.m. may be administratively dropped from the course.***

 

 

"When the [modern] astronomer looks back at his predecessors, he finds Babylonian priests and magicians, Greek philosophers, Mohammedan princes, medieval monks, Renaissance nobles and clerics—until in the scholars of the seventeenth century he meets with modern citizens of his own kind. To all these men astronomy was not a limited branch of specialist science but a world system interwoven with the whole of their concept of life. Not the traditional tasks of a professional guild but the deepest problems of humanity inspired their work.” Anton Pannekoek, A History of Astronomy.

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HSCI 3013. History of Science to 17th centuryCreative Commons license
Kerry Magruder, 2004
-08

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Many thanks to Mythology and Folklore and other online courses developed by Laura Gibbs.

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