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The
Buddha Dharma is one of the “three treasures”
(sanbõ
三宝) -
namely the Buddha, the Buddha Dharma (hõ
法), and
the sangha (sõ
僧) (the
community of practitioners) - which collectively comprise
the essence of Buddhism.
The Buddha’s teachings are an all-inclusive way of thought
and mode of life. At the heart of Buddhism are the basic
elements that formed the Buddha’s own experience of
enlightenment, The Four Truths of The Noble One
(Shitai
四諦) and
The Eightfold Path of the Noble One (hasshõdõ
八正道).
Buddhism is not a belief system. About gods, worship,
prayers, rituals, superstition and magic, the Buddha
claimed no special knowledge, he offered merely heightened
insight, not divine revelation. It was later followers in
the generations to come who elevated the Buddha into a
deity, in an attempt to bring Buddhism into the fold of
Hinduism.
Buddhism represents a life-view that is to be embodied and
articulated in everyday living. This is the Buddhist view
of the essential oneness of human physical-mental self-hood
and of the dynamic unity of the human person with his
environment.
Buddhism is a way of life in society that includes the
fulfilment of ethical and social obligations as a form of
the expression of the transcendent religious values and
ultimate realities.
“The Buddha Dharma is not different from the Way of the
world,
and the Way of the world is not different from the Buddha
Dharma.
Any and every occupation is Buddhist practice.
It is on the basis of our actual work that enlightenment is
to be attained.
No work can be anything other than Buddhist practice.”
- Suzuki Shõsan Rõshi
True
Buddhist practice is fully involved in and expressible in
the world of ordinary activity. Esoteric practices are of
no use to society. If Buddhist practice cannot be utilised
in the world, it is not Buddhist practice at all. Buddhism
is not an abstruse abstract system removed from real life.
It is a religion of practical action and behaviour closely
tied to our everyday lives.
Buddhist practice is a course of action. The Four Truths of
The Noble One are not to be simply believed, they are
challenges to act. The Dharma is the teaching of reality,
without resorting to ideals and hopes and dreams about how
the world “should be.” The Dharma as taught by the Buddha
encourages us to act in accordance with reality. Buddhism
venerates action in the real world, here and now, just as
it is, an acceptance of things as they are free from
imagined longings and desires, from dreams and cravings.
Practising Buddhism means committing yourself to learn for
yourself the truth. From the intellectual and philosophical
content of Buddhism rose the freedom of thought and inquiry
unparalleled by any other established world religion or
philosophy. Though the Buddha urges us to consider his
teachings, there is no obligation or compulsion whatsoever
to believe or accept any Buddhist teaching.
Mukyõhõ is a way to liberation: internally and externally.
The desire to know based on actual personal and perfect
insight (hannya
般若),
rather than blind religious faith.
In a nutshell, Buddhism rests on the idea of “knowing and
regarding reality as it is.” Buddhists strive to know the
true facts about this earthly life, without glossing it
over with supernatural tales or mystical stories. The
teachings of the Buddha have but one goal — the elimination
of suffering, grief, misery, pain and anguish. The path
which he taught and the methods of meditation he explained
were designed to train the mind to become detached from
craving and desire and to penetrate into our illusions
about the nature of reality.
In this present life there are both pleasures and
hardships. It would be shallow to try to regard life as
either entirely pleasurable or entirely full of hardship.
What one regards as pleasure will cause suffering when it
ceases to exist, and hardships can turn around and become
pleasurable. We must not be discouraged when hardship
comes, or loose ourselves in joyous rapture when pleasure
comes.
Buddhism is an affirmation of the real world, a deep
acceptance of the world “as it is.” The most fundamental
teachings of the Buddha show a deep and positive acceptance
of being right at home in this world, in this life, here
and now. This world, this life, is just what it is, not to
be avoided and not to be escaped from.
“Deluded people don’t realise that their own mind is
Buddha.
They keep searching outside. They never stop invoking the
Buddha’s name,
or worshipping Buddha and wondering where is the Buddha?
Don’t indulge in such illusions. Just know your mind.
Your mind is the Buddha, Buddha is your mind.”
- Bloodstream sermon, Bodhidharma
Instead
of metaphysics or theology, Buddhism focuses on the
training of human character in terms of moral conduct,
mental culture, and wisdom.
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