The Variety of Soap Solutions on the Web or "What do you mean - Add SALT?"

Having done nights of tests, (see previous post) I was excited about the possibility of brewing up my own mix. Especially when comparing some of the test brews against store bought sauces. I figured it was time to google "soap bubble solution" and see what happened. Most interesting would be the sites dedicated to bubbling created by bubblers. There were plenty of places that listed numerous recipes too but I didn't figure they were tested by those who had to pay their mortgage with them, or even by people who used the recipes year round. That said, I did look for any recipes I could find because I thought by averaging the ratios of the ingredients and comparing them to what the pros were offering, I would see a trend. Perhaps I would stumble across a secret ingredient or a mention of using those personal lubricants that I was so hepped-up about.

I talk more about these recipes in the Bubble Juice Solutions page of SoapBubbler.com, but let's take a quick peek at the variety of solutions mentioned on all those sites and also the books I found.

Lewis Pearl at Tangent Toy suggested:
Quick, Inexpensive bubble Recipe:
Just mix 2 oz. of Professional Line Dawn (not available in ordinary supermarkets - go to a restaurant supply) or Ajax Liquid (found in supermarkets) with 5-6 cups of water (distilled works best). Add extra soap or water as needed.
Better Bubble Recipe:
Add 1 ounce of glycerine to above recipe. Glycerine is available in most drug stores.
Industrial Strength Bubbles:
Add 4-16 oz. of Louis Pearl's Bubble Bubbles, or Mr. Bubbles (Tootsietoy) to the Better Bubble Recipe. As of now, this is about the world's finest bubble solution...enjoy!

Sterling Johnson at Bubblesmith.com
Sterling's Special Formula:This is an excellent bubble recipe and turned out to be the one I would later adapt to develop my favorite juice: 8 parts Mr. Bubbles (from Strombecker/Tootsietoy), 1 part Dawn Pot and Pan (in one gallon size, available on-line from Betty Mills), or Joy Plus Liqui-Gel. (Note: Months later in an email exchange with Sterling, he suggested Dawn Complete) 1 part Glycerin 10 parts water
In Tom Noddy's Bubble Magic book, he says, "You can make all of the bubbles described in this book using the commercial bubble juice sold in dime stores. That's what I use." He then mentions Wonder Bubbles (Mr. Bubbles now), Pustefix and Bubble-Os.

Richard Faverty in his Professor Bubble's Official Bubble handbook:
Bubble solution #1. A jar of Mr. Bubbles solution.
Bubble solution #2. Start with an 8 oz. container of Mr. Bubbles bubble solution. Mix in: 1 oz. of Dawn or Joy liquid dishwashing detergent, 6 oz. distilled water, 1 oz. of glycerine.
Bubble Solution #3. (Performer's bubble solution) 4 gallons of Mr. Bubbles bubble solution., 1 quart of glycerine, 1 quart of Dawn, 1 quart of water.

John Cassidy's Unbelievable Bubble Book: This recipe is for big, outdoor bubbles: 10 cups of water, 3 or 4 tablespoons of glycerine (optional), 1 cup Joy (or Dawn).

Bubbles, by
Bernie Zubrowski: 8 tablespoons of dishwashing soap in 1 quart of warm water.
Longer lasting bubbles: Try adding different ingredients to the soap solution to see which produce the most enduring bubbles.. Glycerine, or Karo Syrup, Jell-O powder, or Certo.

Magic with Soap Bubbles by
Ormond McGill: He proposes a real old timers recipe that will get it's own posting later...

Exploratorium web site Bubble Formula 2/3 cup Joy dishwashing soap 1 gallon water 2 to 3 tablespoons of glycerin
From Bigbubblemagic.com
an excellent basic formula is :
1 part ultra-Joy brand or 1-1/2 parts "cooked" Dawn brand
8 parts pure water (we used distilled)
¼ part or less light corn syrup or glycerin

• They all say distilled water is good. Also aging the mix overnight is a good thing. Stir the brew gently to avoid foaming. Scoop foam off before use.
• Many suggested leaving the soap bubble solution in an open container overnight so something would evaporate out. That "something" was mysterious. It could be alcohol from the detergent, or the fragrance.


Now, off of the
non-pro websites, there was a real variety:

1 Cup of Water.
2 tbsp Liquid Detergent
1 Tbsp Glycerine
1/2 tsp sugar.

3 cups water
2 cups Joy Detergent
1/2 cup Karo Syrup

1/2 C. Water
1/2 C. Liquid Detergent
1 Tbl. Cooking Oil

2/3 cup liquid dish soap
1 gallon of water
1 tablespoon glycerine

1 cup granulated soap or soap powder

1 quart warm water
liquid food coloring

1 C. Warm Water
1/4 C. Blue Dishwashing Liquid
1 Tsp. Salt!?!

And speaking of salt, here's a site: (http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives feb2001/983550047.Ch.r.html) that talks about why salt will kill a bubble mix. (The next paragraph, in quotes, is a snippet from the above address.) Basically, it's adding in mineral/crystal content to distilled water. You use distilled water because it's void of most of that junk. However, I read in some some water based liquids, not soap bubble solutions, salt is used to increase viscosity. That's where the confusion comes in I'll bet. We're all looking to boost viscosity to the solutions in one way or another. Interesting to note too that salt is a major component of an anti-bubble soap solution, but that's a whole other ball of wax.
I told you there would be diverse opinions...


"Soap, Water and Bubbles. I love bubbles. One of the things I like to talk about is how a bubble (like a soap bubble) is formed. Molecules of pure water are attracted to other molecules of pure water. You can think of these molecules like being tiny magnets. Now these magnets only work in pure water, as the sodium and chloride ions (the stuff that make up salt) block the magnets from linking up in salty water. This feature of water, by the way, is called polarity. This polarity gives pure water another cool feature (and another cool word): elasticity. Elasticity makes liquid, pure water squeeze together into the smallest possible surface area. The smallest possible surface area is a sphere. When water is filled with air, it's elasticity forces it into a sphere shape. That's why bubbles have the shape they do. Now, if you add salt to the water, you prevent the tiny water magnets from linking up. The water loses it's polarity and thus it's elasticity. No bubbles can form, and thus your salt water makes no bubbles."


I did try all of these recipes, and many more. I experimented with different detergents. I tried adding in lube and got better results. As it was mid-winter I didn't try bubbling outdoors (though I will this year!) but I bubbled with various recipes at many of the different venues where I do shows, mainly schools.

I tried out tricks and bubbles of different sizes in the auditorium/cafetorium/gym where I would be presenting one show or another. I tested the recipes before the kids got there so I wouldn't have to worry about "entertaining them" as I practiced. This I did, and continue to do often. These days, I'm less concerned that the kids will see my attempts. They understand the need for trial, error and practice.

Armed with a
hygrometer, (a cheap but consistent one) I soon learned that schools, and most places in New England in mid winter, are very, very dry. We're talking humidity levels regularly below 35%. Sometimes much lower. Like in the teens.

It was in these months of late 2004 into early 2005 that I developed a real appreciation for what Casey Carle and the other professional bubblers did. I mean, they were booked to do a bubble show so they had to do a bubble show even in schools where humidity was killing my bubbles as fast as I could make them.

After all was said and done, I boiled down all my research, testing etc. into a base solution into which I would add more or less glycerine depending on the humidity. Here's what I came up with... and it's based on Sterling Johnson's insightful recipe and his suggestion of using Dawn Complete. I still love that Dawn Complete. I can bubble all day and still my hands will not crack and bleed from being so dried out as other detergents would make them. Anyway, here's the recipe I ended up with...

5 Cups distilled water.
4 Cups Mr. Bubbles solution
3/4 cup Dawn Complete
10 ounces. Vegetable Glycerine.

I also carted around containers of the same recipe above with lesser amounts of Glycerine for more humid environments. One batch each with 8 ounces, 6 ounces and 4 ounces glycerine. It got so I could look at the hygrometer and know which brew I would need for the day.

I was practicing indoor sculpture work, chains, clusters, cubes, etc. If I used a version of the recipe that had too much glycerine, it would be gloppy and heavy and the chains would pull apart. Too little glycerine and the bubbles would die an early death. With four separate mixes of varying amounts of glycerine I could match the mix for the day. Or even the hour. I found by keeping a close eye on the hygrometer that environments change fast. With my different mixes, I could keep up with them.

Notice that I'd given up temporarily on the lubes. That would change with the panic that swept through the bubbling world in late 2004. The company that produced and marketed Mr. Bubbles was going out of business.

You read that right. The one producer of the "secret ingredient" used by most every professional bubble worker in America was going
bankrupt! Panic! Chaos! Bubblers started converting their basements in Mr. Bubbles storehouses. Great drama!

More on that when the story continues..

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