C D B?
I C D B, A B Z B 2!
Natural Thermoelectric Heat Pump in
Social Wasps
Photographs of wasps or
hornets, taken with different temperature sensitive infrared cameras, reveal
body temperatures that are sometimes significantly lower than the ambient
temperature. This suggests that the hornets possess an intrinsic biological heat
pump mechanism which can be used to achieve such cooling. Evidence is presented
to substantiate this novel suggestion and to argue that the heat pump is most
likely implemented by exploiting a thermoelectric effect in the hornet cuticle.
Such a natural heat pump can conceivably also serve to cool the active hornet,
engaged in daytime activities outside the nest at ambient temperatures exceeding
40 °C, to a body temperature that is low enough to allow its survival in
extreme thermal conditions. It might also function as a means of raising the
body temperature up to a level that enables the hornet to remain active even
when the ambient temperature is as low as 10 °C.
Posted: Sat
- June 21, 2003 at 05:00 PM