Analyze this!
Yet another Star Trek tool comes to life... Gene
was truly inspired!
Chamber reveals chemical secrets
What
if there were a magical chamber that could divulge the secrets of anything that
was placed inside of it? Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has developed
such a chamber—and while it won't divulge all secrets, it discloses key
information about chemicals and compounds.
That information may be useful in
addressing a wide range of issues that affect the environment and quality of
life—everything from sick building syndrome and industrial emissions
monitoring and control to sensor testing for homeland security applications.
PNNL's chamber, known as the Atmospheric
Research Chamber, was developed in 2002. The chamber concept can be traced to
PNNL's work in fate and transport studies, which revealed that there is still
much to learn about how chemicals react in the environment.
The chamber actually is a large,
room-sized set of dual chambers that analyzes chemical mixtures by subjecting
the material to an assortment of tests. These tests, for example, characterize
unknown chemical substances; expose chemicals to photo-oxidation or high
humidity to mimic what might actually happen in the environment; and
effectively monitor aerosols and molds. In addition, the chamber can be used
to calibrate sensitive sensors or detectors for interferences like dusts, oils
or other chemicals. Teflon-lined and
containing ultraviolet lights, reflective surfaces, sampling and purge ports,
stirring fans and state-of- the-art analysis equipment, the chamber also
provides information that could be used for determining chemical and/or
biological sensor detection issues and validating computational modeling by
performing actual experiments that can be done without expensive field tests.
The chamber is able to measure high-boiling point, semivolatile chemicals
without critical surface and line losses, shed new light on air pollution and
health issues for civilian and military populations and provide improved
understanding of hazardous waste discharges for more effective cleanup
solutions. "With the chamber's unique
ability to work with semi-volatile chemicals and its powerful analytical
capabilities, we feel that it can serve the needs of many different clients who
would not be able to find the same capabilities elsewhere," said Kathy
Probasco, senior research scientist. Probasco added the chamber's capabilities
are now available to external clients and projects.
Posted: Sun - June 1, 2003 at 04:37 PM