FRUSTRATED by five months of
wrangling and recriminations, President George W Bush is expected to appoint
John Bolton as ambassador to the United Nations this week in defiance of
senators and critics in his own party.
The Sunday Times -
World
July 31,
2005
Bush to defy Senate and send
his man to the UN Sarah Baxter,
Washington
FRUSTRATED
by five months of wrangling and recriminations, President George W Bush is
expected to appoint John Bolton as ambassador to the United Nations this week in
defiance of Democrat senators and critics in his own
party.
The appointment of the
plain-speaking diplomat, who once said the United Nations could lose 10 floors
without anybody noticing, is likely to be announced before Bush leaves on
Tuesday for his ranch in Crawford,
Texas.
Bush intends to exercise
rarely used constitutional powers to confirm his choice of ambassador while the
Senate is on its August break after Bolton failed to win the approval of enough
senators for a straightforward vote. The “recess appointment” would
allow Bolton to serve until January 2007 when the current session of Congress
ends.
Scott McClellan, the White
House press secretary, said: “It’s a critical time to be moving
forward on this. The United Nations will be having their general assembly
meeting in September and it’s important that we get our permanent
representative in
place.”
Bolton’s
staunch defence of American interests has won him friends among
neoconservatives, who consider it a badge of honour that he has irritated
countries in the so-called “axis of evil”. Iran has called Bolton
“rude and undiplomatic”; a North Korean spokesman described him as
“human scum” and a “bloodsucker” after he branded Kim
Jong-il a tyrant.
But other
Republicans wonder whether it is wise to send as ambassador to the UN a man who
said in 1994: “There is no such thing as the United Nations. There is an
international community that occasionally can be led by the only real power left
in the world and that is the United
States.”
Trent Lott, a
senior Republican senator, said a recess appointment would represent a
“thumbing of the nose” at the Senate, which would weaken Bolton at
the UN. “Everybody up there will
know, in a tough job, that he was not confirmed,” Lott said.
“It’s a bad choice and I would recommend against it. But I think
they’re going to do it and they’ll have to live with the
consequences.”
Republican
disquiet deepened when Colin Powell, the former secretary of state, let it be
known that he did not approve of Bolton’s style of
diplomacy. During confirmation
hearings Bolton, a former undersecretary for arms control, was accused of
twisting intelligence and bullying staff who disagreed with
him. However, he is considered a
favourite of Dick Cheney, the vice-president, because of his conservatism and
hawkish views on foreign policy. Any
doubts that Condoleezza Rice, the secretary of state, may have had about Bolton
were publicly shelved last week, when she said America would not be without
leadership at the UN at a crucial time for the embattled
organisation.
“John is a
tough diplomat,” she said. “He has been critical at times of some of
the operations of the UN. But frankly, there are reasons to be critical of some
of the operations at the United
Nations.”
This week
promises fresh revelations about the discredited Iraq oil-for-food programme,
which has bedevilled the UN and its secretary- general, Kofi
Annan. An independent inquiry into the
corruption scandal is expected to release an interim report on
Friday.
One of the most
persistent critics of the UN, Senator Norm Coleman, who chairs a congressional
inquiry into the oil-for-food programme, said last week that the controversy
over Bolton’s likely appointment would soon become
irrelevant.
The bottom line, he
said, was that Bolton had the confidence of the president. “He will speak
for the president of the United States. He will speak for
America.”