H2O Battery
Very cool!
U.S. researchers have demonstrated a new
way of producing electricity from flowing water which could provide power for
anything from mobile phones to the national grid.
Professors Daniel Kwok and
Larry Kostiuk in the Faculty of Engineering at the University of
Alberta
report in the
Journal of
Micromechanics and
Microengineering
a new method of generating electric
power by harnessing the natural electrokinetic properties of a liquid, such as
ordinary tap water, when it is pumped through tiny microchannels.
The technique is based on
understanding that when a non-conducting glass container is filled with water,
the glass develops a tiny electric charge while the water takes on the opposite
charge. The Canadian
researchers hypothesised that if the water was continually pumped through tiny
glass tubes, the water would continually sweep away the tiny charge and generate
an electric current. To their
delight, they were able to illuminate a real light bulb by exploiting this
coupling between an electrokinetic phenomena and the flowing water.
"This discovery has a huge
number of possible applications," says Kostiuk. "It could be a new alternative
energy source to rival wind and solar power, although this would need huge
bodies of water to work on a commercial scale.
“Hydrocarbon fuels are
still the best source of energy but they're fast running out and so new options
like this one could be vital in the future.
"This technology could provide
a new power source for devices such as mobile phones or calculators which could
be charged up by pumping water to high pressure."
Although the power generated
from a single channel is extremely small, millions of parallel channels can be
used to increase the power output. More work will be needed to further
understand this new means to produce power, the researchers say.
University of Alberta Dean of
the Faculty of Engineering Dr David T. Lynch described the discovery as
“an entirely new way of producing power … an incredible fundamental
research breakthrough that occurs only once in a lifetime.”
While some experts have
expressed scepticism about the system, saying that it would have to generate
more power than was needed to move the water in the first place, others have
been cautiously positive. Dr
Jon Gibbins from Imperial College London told BBC News Online he could only see
it generating a small amount of power, and might have uses on a nanotech scale.
And Kostiuk agrees. "Its best
first application might be in the field of micro-electronic mechanical systems,
like labs which are being built on computer chips which require power", he says.
The team hope to develop the
prototypical device into a battery for eventual commercial use and have filed a
patent application.
Posted: Mon - October 20, 2003 at 10:17 PM