The latest fashion
Fill in the Fallout shelter, lightweight
radiation suits are here!
A US company has developed the world's first
lightweight radiation-proof fabric, which provides as much protection as a lead
vest.
The potential applications of the
fabric, called Demron, range from protective suits to radiation-proof tents and
linings for aircraft, the magazine New Scientist reports.
Instead of using heavy metals such as
lead to block radiation and X-rays, the new fabric is non-toxic, lead-free and
sandwiched between two layers of woven fabric.
The new fabric, developed by the
Florida-based company Radiation Shield Technologies, is able, say its makers, to
block x-rays and gamma rays.
Medical Staff
The fabric was originally developed
to protect medical staff from X-ray radiation but its inventors believe it will
also be useful in the nuclear industry.
Traditional lead vests offer protection
because heavy metals have large atoms and therefore have large numbers of
electrons.
When certain types of
radiation hit these electrons they are slowed down and absorbed by the metal.
However, gamma rays and X-rays are
highly penetrating forms of radiation, which can only be stopped if the
electrons in a material are able to absorb enough of their energy.
Electron clouds
Demron is made up of a polyethylene
and PVC-based polymer trapped between two layers of an ordinary woven fabric.
The molecules in the polymer have been
designed so that any radiation will meet a large electron cloud, giving the
impression of large atoms, which will deflect or absorb it.
The nuclear industry has so far reserved
judgment on Demron.
Jane Claber of
British Nuclear Fuels says: "The potential usefulness of the fabric will depend
on the level of protection it offers against gamma and X-rays and how it reacts
and degrades when subjected to radiation".
Posted: Sat
- June 21, 2003 at 04:48 PM