Verdant Urbanity

Play For Pay

Vermont Feed-in Tariffs Become Law

In light of yesterday's post, this is good news.

The basic idea with feed-in tariffs is the electricity utilities are obligated to purchase electricity fed into the grid from distributed generators using renewable sources at above-market rates to offset the cost disadvantage that renewables have against fossil fuels. In simpler terms: Put up solar panels and sell the electricity they generate to the electricity utilities for a fair price.

This is on the heels of Canada’s Green Energy Act, which traces back to what’s been going on in Germany’s neighborhood .

All of this, of course, makes me wonder about its implications in context among the climate bill and the smart grid. This might be something I ask in the Smart Grid Followup, which is from 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM in room 401 of the Heber Wells Building in case anyone is interested.

  • Energy
  • Feed-in Tariffs
  • Legislation
  • Renewables

Roads Paved with Gold

Renewable Standard May Not Be Transformational

Jesse Jenkins gives a detailed look at the potential impact the American Clean Energy and Security Act might have on the use of renewables in this extensive post. And it's part 7 of an ongoing analysis of the climate bill. Mr Jenkins does evaluate the national renewable energy standard measured against being ”transformational” rather than the more optimal, cynical baseline of “incremental but in the right direction,” but that doesn't get in the way of this comprehensive analysis ( also: since this is posted to the Breakthrough Institute, the premise is fitting; the cynical baseline would be more appropriate if it were called the Baby Steps Institute ). It also manages to play into my preconceived notion that the electricity utility companies will adopt renewables reluctantly.

  • American Clean Energy and Security Act
  • Energy
  • Legislation
  • Renewables

Insert Big Apple Pun Here

Rooftop Farm in Midtown Manhatten

This is not only an excellent example of urban agriculture, it's confirmation that my idea is not completely crazy. There shouldn’t be any reason we can’t do something similar. They're considering a stand to sell to passerby, and even brewing beer. A brewery is a little too ambitious for me, but the stand has potential.

Once they’re ready to harvest, the group plans to provide local restaurants and other community organizations with their crops. But only very local ones—they plan to transport everything they grow by bike. Nearby Greenpoint restaurants might be in luck, like Anello, where the group often picks up compost scraps from. The Eagle Street Rooftop Farm might also set up a stand for passer-by customers later in the summer. Ben plans on growing some hops for Sixpoint Brewery soon.

I like that they’re working with bees, too. I’ve been wondering if an apiary would be viable but I haven’t done any research yet.

And chickens. In my wildest dreams, I’d love to keep goats, too, but I realize that will be extremely unlikely. Chickens, though, could be possible if we can eventually get a full time staffer. It’s good to know of another project with such similar goals. We wouldn’t even need to worry about keeping them on a roof.

They’re calling themselves a farm rather than a community garden, though, which is interesting because I’ve been thinking about precisely this term for what Rose Park Community Gardens has set up right now. Wasatch Community Gardens rents out plots to community members to generate revenue and ensure a certain level of community participation, thus, it’s a community garden. RPCG, on the other hand, has one large plot that everyone works on, sharing the harvest among everyone who shows up and works. The latter is more like a community farm than community garden. I initially figured I’d refer to this plot as the Collective Parcel to differentiate it from any other parcels we might get in the future where I would like to institute plot rentals, but I’ve been uncomfortable with the term. This is Utah, after all. So I’ve been thinking of calling it the Farm Plot instead. Much more innocuous, kind of rustic and homey, in fact. Framing it this way might also help with my hope to eventually replace the chain link yard fence with something a little more inviting.

And since I mentioned the fence, I’ve got another crazy idea that’s hard to put into words. I’ll need some kind of botanical artist, and I really don’t know if such people exist. I imagine they must, I just don’t know of any. So I’m picturing the rustic lookinhg fence and integrated into it, like in the corners, for example, would be these sculptural, botanical installations that grow and develop over the years. And, of course, they would have to have some practicality to it all, so I’d prefer whatever trees or shrubs are twisted into the sculptures would yield fair amounts of food, as well as a good amount of aesthetic charm.

UPDATE: Apparently, botanical artists are folks who draw plants. I guess I should use the term horticultural artists.

  • New York City
  • Rose Park
  • Urban Agriculture

Color Your Collar

Stimulus Money for Green Jobs and Job Training

Donovan said some of the $4 billion from Obama's $787 billion economic stimulus plan that was budgeted to renovate public housing will be spent to create jobs for making the dwellings more energy efficient.

Solis, another task force member, said $500 million will be distributed as grants for training workers. That sum includes $50 million for communities battered by job losses and restructuring in the auto industry.

  • EGB
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Housing
  • Public Housing
  • Retrofitting
  • Student Group
  • Sustainable Building
  • University of Utah
  • USGBC

USGBC Student Group Update

Hint at the Fall Agenda

From today's APA Advocate: “The president's FY 2010 budget provides nearly $26.4 billion for the Department of Energy, a 2 percent increase. In a combined effort with HUD, an Energy Innovation Fund was proposed to drive the creation of an energy-efficient housing market, which would include retrofitting older, inefficient housing to spur private lending in the residential sector.”

The main thing I want to focus on with the USGBC Student Group at the U is retrofitting old residential housing so this is both timely and encouraging. I'm still waiting for further instructions from the Utah Chapter before I can start promoting the group and working on its agenda but I definitely want to do something with this if we can. As much as I appreciate promoting sustainable building practices for new buildings, I've always thought retrofitting and renovation will create a much more significant impact.

Of course, the EIF is only a proposal at the moment, and it's for the 2010 budget, but that will probably work in our favor since it will give us the entire Fall semester to come up with a compelling approach.

  • EGB
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Housing
  • Retrofitting
  • Student Group
  • Sustainable Building
  • University of Utah
  • USGBC

Saturday Gardeners

Better Turnout on the Weekends

Left to right: Nathan, Allen, Kevin, and Ralph planting rows of cabbage. 

Saturday morning was more promising than Wednesday. There were ten of us altogether, which isn’t bad for a garden that doesn’t really get any exposure in the community. Nathan, pictured above left, actually showed up Wednesday, too, just after I had left with Scott to get their garden calendar from his place. And along with another fellow that showed up after I left, that made a total of six for a weekday, which isn’t so bad, either. On my one weekday afternoon volunteering at Wasatch Community Gardens’ tomato garden, there were only two volunteers ( counting me ) and two staff, so this may be much better than I thought, though it still isn’t the kind of turnout I’d like.

Glenn weeding.

Three things I got out of today: we need tools and a toolshed, we need an area for a compost heap or two, and we need a nursery on site. The tools should be easy enough. I can draw up a toolshed in SketchUp but we’re going to need to build it. Actually, building it is easy, too. What I really need is someone who can cut the wood. I can try to design the shed so every piece of wood only needs one cut, so I can have Home Depot, or whoever, cut it for me. That would be difficult and limiting, but I’ll do what I need to do. I might want to avoid a proper shed altogether and just go with more of a chest. That might avoid any potential building permit issues a shed might present.

Right now, all the tools are supplied by Ralph, I imagine. He’s also handling the nursery duties at his house. I realize the nursery would need daily attention so for now this is probably the best, though imperfect, solution. A nursery would also be a serious structure so there’d be a lot more legalities involved than the shed. Ultimately, I’m just thinking of the ideal setup.

I’m surprised there’s no compost area right now. I haven’t asked why not, yet. It was difficult to intuitively judge the soil because the area is still extremely dry, but what I did see didn’t look great, though it’s obviously working. Also, I have no idea how to intuitively judge soil quality. I’d describe it as extra chunky, and what wasn’t chunky had a lot of clay in it. A compost area can only help. And it’s sure to be the cheapest and easiest thing to put together. I set the scene up in SketchUp where I can see if I can find someplace to put it without changing anything else.

Well, as unemployed as I am, this week has turned out to be quite busy. Luckily, tomorrow I have absolutely nothing to do, which will be a nice change of pace. I really need the idle time to get my creativity going again. And I’m going to need it. Aside from the community garden project, I’ve got to start thinking about heading up the USGBC Student Group at the U for the Fall. It would help if I could actually go the LEED Core Concepts workshop on June 5th but USGBC changed the student price from free to $150, so I’m out of luck.

  • Community Gardening
  • Rose Park

Weeds

Initial Assessment of Rose Park Community Gardens

Rose Park Community Gardens panorama

I spoke with Scott Steenblik again last night and I now have a much better picture of what’s going on. It’s not an ideal situation but I can work with it. Right now, the Rose Park Community Garden is managed by the Rose Park Community Council, but Scott, and Ralph, his father, feel that they have been neglectful, and from what I’ve seen—which, admittedly, isn’t much—I can already sympathize with them.

The council treasurer is the de facto treasurer for RPCG. Scott said this hasn’t been a problem, and I’m sure it hasn’t, but it leaves RPCG vulnerable. Scott is open to incorporating so I'm going to press for that if everything else goes well.

Scott and Ralph appear to run the garden themselves. Other than me, only one person showed up yesterday, and we were pretty much done for the evening by then. I'll be going again Saturday morning to see if there's a better turn out. Scott mentioned that they haven't done any community outreach so I'm not counting this as representative.

The garden’s water is supplied by a running well and a river share on Ralph’s property. I’m sure this mitigates costs tremendously but I don’t like the fuzziness of the arrangement. Nonetheless, it would be an extremely difficult problem to overcome right away so I can be content for now.

The garden plot itself is in okay shape, except for the fact that they’ve been working on the water pump so the plot is a bit thirsty at the moment. It’s the condition of the adjacent plot that is worrisome. It’s completely unkempt. It has one large dirt pile at the north end, apparently some industrious kids made it for a little bike fun. Just behind the garden to the west is a large pile of leaves. And the rest of the lot looks completely uninviting, especially the large patches of stinging nettle. It’s a great area, though, right by the river. It’s got the river walkway that continues throughout Rose Park. And it’s a nice quiet little neighborhood. If the parcel were properly managed, it would be a great place to hold events.

Overall, the place isn’t very inviting. When they put up a fence, they put up a standard chain-link yard fence. Replacing it would help a lot, but it cost $2,000 and was installed just four years ago, so I’m not going to push for that just yet. Scott mentioned that he wants to put up a sign and a bulletin board. I’m sure that will be a part of the budget that will arise from the $10,000 grant arriving in July. I’d like to make this count for as much as we can manage. If we can get a sign and bulletin board designed to fit in an overall redesign of the entire site, including a new fence and a landscaped adjacent plot, I’d be happy. Of course the entire redesign would wait, but at least when we get a chance at it, we won’t need to think about the sign and the bulletin board. Now I just need to get some donated landscape architecture work and convince the city to either landscape the vacant lot or let us manage it.

That’s more long term, though. For now, I’ve got to formulate my outreach plan. I already have a facebook page up, but that’s not going to be my primary focus. It’s going to be more a matter of going door to door. I have some invitation copy but I want to work on it some more. And I’m going to need to get it translated into Spanish. And then I’m going to need to get it printed. Then there’s the Rose Park Community Festival at the end of the month. Scott has a lot of seed cans to sell to raise money, which is great, but I’m trying to think of what else we can do. Unfortunately, I’ve only got about a week to come up with something and put it together. And I'm broke.

Hopefully, I’ll have a few ideas and maybe even some pictures for the next post.

  • Community Gardening
  • Community Outreach
  • Landscape Architecture
  • Rose Park
  • Vacant Lots

Fundable

Another Potential Source of Funding

Just saw this on MetaFilter. Fundable looks like a perfect addition to potential small-scale funding.

  • Fundraising
  • Social Networking

Rose Park Community Gardens

Brainstorm

I’ve only had one short phone conversation with Scott Steenblik, the contact for the Rose Park Community Council, about the current and future setup of Rose Park Community Gardens so this might seem premature and presumptuous but I can’t stop my brain from coming up with crazy ideas, and I can hardly resist pushing forward to see if they’re possible. So for this post, I’m going to detail my ideas for how to move forward with this community gardening organization and what I’ve found out so far. Keep in mind: no matter how certain I seem in articulating these ideas here, I’m not wedded to any of them since I realize this needs to be a collective decision; all of this will depend on how much interest and support we find; most of these ideas would only be viable after we grow large enough; and I’m brainstorming, so I can’t be held responsible for how bad an idea might actually be.

Claire Uno, the director of Wasatch Community Gardens, pointed me toward this fantastic document on how to start a community garden. It is by far the best document of its kind that I’ve seen and I’d recommend it to anyone who wants a comprehensive guide to starting a community garden.

We’ll need to find a bunch of folks interested in formalizing the organization, setup a meeting, work out our ideas for the future, form a planning committee, set goals to meet before the next meeting, and schedule the next meeting.

The WCG document has some suggestions on who should be in the committee and it’s in line with what I was thinking. There is a Baptist church on 1000 North, closer to my end of Rose Park, that has a nice little plot of empty land next to the building. And it’s right across the street from Rose Park Elementary, so I was already thinking of getting someone from each of those organizations involved. Scott’s a member of the community council so we’ve got that covered. And WCG suggests a Master Gardener from the Salt Lake County Extension. Assuming we can get each of these folks involved, and counting me, that would make five of us, so we’d need about five more. I’d like to get some local business people involved, and a politician, maybe someone from the City Council. And maybe someone from the library or Tree Utah since Day Riverside Library has the Eco Garden ( managed by Tree Utah ) on site.

Then we’re going to need to divide into subcommittees: a steering committee, a fundraising committee, and a community outreach committee.

I like the current setup they’ve got right now. Basically, if you show up and volunteer, you can take home fresh veggies at the end of your shift. I’ll refer to this as the Collective Parcel. If we do expand, I would like to keep the Collective Parcel just as it is, though I’d like to institute a percentage of the yield going to the local Food Bank. The first parcel we arrange for expansion, if we decide to go that route now or eventually, should either be for rented plots only or a mixed collective plot and rented plots. Either way, let’s call this the Renters Parcel. I’m open to putting in a collective plot on the Renters Parcel so we can have it as the Children’s Garden. And if we do decide to expand, we’re going to have to do a little survey of vacant lots in the area. The parcel I was interested in at 900 North 900 West might be developed now and aside from that it may be contaminated with petroleum waste so we’ll need some more options.

For the rented plots, I’d like to incorporate a year-end discount upon renewal for renters who have contributed a percentage of their yield to the Food Bank donation, though I’m imagining a rather problematic tracking system so I’m not too sure. I want to encourage donation but it would be difficult if the tracking system is too complicated and unreliable. I’d also have to check into the numbers for operational costs to know if this would still work if a significant number of members donate large amounts.  

I’d like to get some long term security for the Renters Parcel, just so we can always count on that as a revenue stream. If that can’t be arranged for the moment, we can always try to go with a shorter lease and set up a temporary garden with the same kind of rental arrangement. I prefer to assume we get the long term space first and the temporary space later. Mainly because by that point, I’d like to explore more innovative approaches to community gardening to contribute more services to the community, more to food security, and to create entrepreneurial opportunities for members who are interested.

As a radical adjunct to expansion, I would love to be able to offer soil remediation services to petroleum contaminated vacant lots in exchange for options on future leasing. Now, I know nothing about soil remediation but I saw this TED talk by Paul Stamets from 2008 and about half way through the video, he talks about the dramatic success of using mycelium to remediate soil contaminated with petroleum waste. More information can be found here. I also have no idea about regulations surrounding this kind of work. I’m sure there’s plenty but I have yet to look into it. It would be awesome if this method really works and I think it would be a great way to contribute lasting value to the entire community, also innovative enough to really excite donors. Then again, the others on the committee might think I’m nuts and kick me out. But hopefully in three to five years, my crazy ideas might seem more viable.

For community outreach and for our compost needs, we can offer to take any grass clippings or dead leaves off residents’ hands, if we don’t already. Maybe work with Rose Park restaurants (actually it might be singular) to take their compostable waste, though I’d have to think about the logistics of that a little more. It would be nice if we could offer free lawn care services to disabled and senior residents, but here, too, the logistics might be pretty intimidating if I had a clearer picture of potential need, demand, and volunteer support. In a similar vein, I’d also like to offer free gardening assistance to any Rose Park resident, though the assistance would likely depend on a waiting list, so, again, not too sure. I’m really hoping that in three to five years, we can drum up a lot of new support.

I would definitely want to have educational workshops. And not just on gardening. Cooking also comes to mind. Food preservation and storage, too. And despite being associated with botany, no gardening organizations I’ve encountered so far in Salt Lake know much about fungi, so aside from potentially using it for remediation, I’d like to incorporate fungi into our gardens and teach courses on it, too.

One thing about workshops: I don’t like them. I’ve seen all kinds of workshops in my day and I’ve found them all lacking. They’re either too short so the presentation is too broad or too breezy, or they’re too long so the presentation is overwhelming. Worst of all, there is no follow up, which I believe is critical to good educating. So I’d actually like to try ongoing classes on a few topics that have broad interest, like mushrooms, organic gardening, drip irrigation, permaculture and xeriscaping, and whatever else the community requests; something like a class every other week, or once a month.

I’d like to stay active in the winter months with Thanksgiving and Christmas services for the poor or the downtown shelter, that sort of thing. And back to the expansion aspirations as it relates to staying active year round, I really want a greenhouse.

Okay, that’s about all I’ve got for the general direction and community outreach. The last thing is fundraising.

This is where the imperative to form a 501(c)(3) comes in. I’d like to get Whole Foods and IHC as sponsors but they both only give to 501(c)(3)s. I was also thinking of Smith’s ( Kroger’s ) but I couldn’t find anything on their site other than the community programs they currently participate in, which is why I went looking at Whole Foods. There’s a Smith’s in the neighborhood so they definitely would be more appropriate but what can you do?

By integrating these various programs, I think we could have a good chance at a Community Food Projects Competitive Grant. If we can emphasize the value of workshops on organic gardening, urban ecology, permaculture, and the like, we could have a chance at an EPA grant. And, of course, there’s the CDBG.

Now for the entrepreneurial opportunities. This might sound a little strange, too. And I wish I knew someone who could really give me a critical take on the idea. I’d like to develop a Rose Park Community Gardens retail brand. Members would be able to contribute a portion of their yield into the collective pot of produce, probably specific kinds in order to get large enough quantities. We package them up under the Rose Park Community Gardens label, and distribute them through outlets like Whole Foods and the farmers market. Obviously this would have to be a much larger operation at this point, but at the same time the outlets would hopefully understand and accept our limitations, though I’d prefer to have the capacity to meet demand. If we were really hopping, I’d even want to sell directly to a couple of local restaurants. The proceeds would first be split down the middle with RPCG getting half. The other half would be dividing among contributing members. And “half” in this scenario actually stands for whatever reasonable split is decided upon in committee.

I definitely would want to limit this to whole foods at first. I kinda like the idea of allowing members to contribute prepared foods, preferrably with food from the gardens as a primary ingredient, but that might be too much of a regulatory nightmare for a small ( no matter how large we get ) nonprofit. Or the organization can centralize the preparations and then treat it just like whole foods and split revenue according to contributions. I’m thinking if we can produce huge surpluses of compost, we could package it and sell that, too.

One final thing: I’d like to look into some kind of community garden co-op network sort of thing ( tall enough hedge for you? ) so all the community garden organizations can pool purchases and share resources ( though not funds ), but I have no idea how the other community gardens in the valley would respond.

Okay, that’s a good overview of most of my crazy ideas for this thing, and I haven’t even touched on my ideas for social networking and the internet. It should be obvious that I am overly ambitious. I realize this. But I’ve always figured myself to be an idea guy. I can work the implementation end well enough but, really, anybody can do that. Not everybody can come up with streams of crazy ideas, or at least aren’t willing to make an ass of themselves suggesting them, so I always try to provide that fertilizer, so to speak. I’m not afraid of going big, either. It’s ultimatly what I want. I want to have a community garden that can really make a broad impact on our community as a whole.

On the other hand, we may end up starting small. We still happen to have plenty of space right now, and we could use a new fence, after all.

  • Community Gardening
  • Community Outreach
  • Nonprofit
  • Rose Park
  • Social Networking

The People’s Portable Garden

900 South 200 West

I spent the morning, volunteering through Wasatch Community Gardens, helping put together the final pieces to the brand new People’s Portable Garden on the northeast corner of 900 South 200 West. This small, Central Community parcel is owned by the Redevelopment Agency of Salt Lake City. It’s zoned for General Commercial ( CG ) but has no plans for development yet, so two urban planning students from the University of Utah, Marianne Becnel and Lauren Brown, working together with Wasatch Community Gardens and the RDA worked out a lease to allow for a temporary community garden on the land. It’s setup with thirty-six 1.22 meter by 4.88 meter raised beds to hold the rented plots. The startup costs were about $12,000.

The lot will get plenty of sun despite the two small billboards on the east end. It’s right next to a Trax line so it will get plenty of local exposure, too. To the south, across a wide and busy 900 South, are two more vacant lots. Immediately to the north of the lot is a one story commercial building that spans the length of the parcel. Its south wall is a large, forrest green field of corrugated metal, empty except for a sign on the east side that reads “SIGNS” and a banner on the west side that reads “BANNERS.” It’s too bad they can’t put a mural up there instead. Even with the garden, the intersection still looks like a rather bleak, low-rent commercial corridor (which is what it is, really). It could use all the help it can get. Then again, any flagrantly blank wall in the city will always make me think of putting a mural on it.

There is no better use [for a city owned vacant lot] than to put it into local agriculture.

Mayor Ralph Becker

There was a good sized crowd of volunteers, from youth programs, a variety of volunteer programs like AmeriCorps, and a number of the people in the neighborhood who will be renting plots. I helped out with the build team who cranked out more than half of the beds before noon while the rest of the volunteers were levelling the land, placing the beds, filling them with soil, covering the ground with wood chips, and doing some minor landscaping on the periphery of the property. The mayor came by ( on his bicycle ) at the lunch break to participate in the first planting ceremony. He said some nice things about supporting urban agriculture which were nice to hear.

Lunch was much appreciated after our morning toil and we were entertained by a nice bluegrass band that included Wasatch Community Gardens’ volunteer coordinator, Brit Merrill. The organizers also gave out free t-shirts, seeds, and tomato plants to all the volunteers.

I didn’t hang out for too long after lunch but I did manage to talk with Marianne, Claire Uno, director of WCG, and Ashley from the RDA about what it took to make this project a reality, as well as what advice they might have for a similar project in Rose Park, where the empty lots are owned privately and the RDA isn’t involved in the area. They were very helpful and inspiring, though they all acknowledged, including the mayor, that funding is the biggest challenge.

Nonetheless, I’m even more excited now about my ideas for the vacant lot on 900 North 900 West than I was before. So Monday I’m going to try to get in touch with Scott Steenblik from the Rose Park Community Garden and see if they have a waiting list for plots and what kind of outreach they’ve been doing. Depending on his answers, I might talk with the Quality Quik Stop owner to see how open he might be to a guaranteed three year lease. And depending on his answer, I’d then want to print up some fliers to see if I can drum up some interested neighbors.

From there, it would be about funding. I was thinking of some local sponsors. There’s a Smith’s grocery store nearby and an IHC clinic, too. I can’t be too sure how interested these businesses would be but this uncertainty wouldn’t stop me if I can get to this point.

CDBG also comes to mind but I have no clue how viable this kind of grant propsal might be since it’s rather small-scale, so who knows. I would love to try to integrate this into a year-round farmers market for the area and leverage that into further economic development if possible so that might be a good angle to approach it but it’s too difficult to know just now. Ashley did mention that they did a study on the viability of a year-round farmers market and it did appear to be viable, though I imagine that study was based on a year-round market instead of the seasonal one rather than on top of it. And honestly, I don’t know if Rose Park would be the best place for it. I just think the Rose Park/Fairpark areas are good neighborhoods that deserve more attention and economic development, especially as gentrification keeps pushing slowly westward.

All in all, the portable community garden concept has great potential to broaden interest in community gardening by making more unused land available without threatening long term commercial interests. And it’s the perfect model for what I’ve been hoping to accomplish in my neighborhood.

  • Central Community
  • Community Gardening
  • Raised Bed Gardening
  • Redevelopment
  • Urban Agriculture
  • Urban Planning
  • Vacant Lots
  • Volunteering