A two-fer for John Boehner
This morning's Times has a very good article about new legislation that will enable
on-line diploma mills to rake in millions in student loan money for worthless
diplomas. Previously, an education institution could do no more than 50% of its
business on-line, which at least skimmed off the more egregious of the scammers
.But the new champion of clean politics, John Boehner, was having none of it. He
championed an amendment that reduced the 50% requirement to 0%.
You don't have to take my word for it
that these on-line colleges are bunk-the article makes the case fairly well. In
fact, I must admit that in this case the Times reporter, Sam Dillon, makes it
hard not to come to some not so flattering conclusions about
Boehner:
The Department of Education estimated the
change would cost the government $697 million over 10
years.Representatives Boehner and
McKeon have also pushed through committee other changes sought by the for-profit
industry, and lobbyists and lawmakers gave them good chances of passage this
year.Unlike all but a
few traditional universities, the for-profits have formed political action
committees to channel campaign donations, especially to members of the House and
Senate education
committees.While the
$1.8 million that executives of the largest chains of proprietary colleges and
their political action committees have donated to federal candidates since 2000
is not huge by Washington standards, the money is strategically
donated.About a fifth
— $313,000 — went to Mr. Boehner and McKeon and political action
committees they control, according to figures provided by the Center for
Responsive Politics, which monitors campaign
finances.Mr. Smith said
there was "zero" connection between the donations and Mr. Boehner's policy
decisions. James Geoffrey, a spokesman for Mr. McKeon, said the donations had no
bearing on his choices,
either.Some lobbyists
for the traditional universities said that because few of them form political
action committees, they are at a
disadvantage."If I seek
an appointment with a member of Congress, I get a staff member, if anybody,"
said David Hawkins, a lobbyist for the National Association of College
Admissions Counsellors, which as a nonprofit group is barred from making
campaign donations.A.
Bradford Card, who represents some commercial colleges in New York, said
lawmakers were responding to commercial colleges' educational contributions. He
said he had spoken several times with Mr. Boehner about his clients' agenda. Mr.
Card said he never lobbied his brother, Mr. Bush's chief of
staff."These are not
fly-by-night schools," Mr. Card said "Members of Congress are really taking a
look at this industry because they recognize that proprietary colleges are
helping people get into the work force, pay taxes and become the best they can
be."A. Bradford Card, by the way
is Andrew Card's brother. The Mr. Smith in the quote is a spokesman for
Boehner.Now the cynics out there might
question the numerical accuracy of Mr. Smith's statement of the amount of
connection there is between all those contributions and Mr. Boehner's interest
in this issue. Some might even suggest that he there should be a "10" before
that zero. But such people would be wrong. In fact, Mr. Boehner simply has an
intense interest in student loans, and believes passionately in maximizing their
profit potential. For not only is he interested in helping schools qualify their
students for such loans, he's also interested in making sure those loans screw
the borrowers to the maximum extent possible. And in the process we can see
another example of zero connection between huge
contributions and Mr. Boehner's actions (This is long, but I can't figure out
what to cut):Let's talk
about Boehner and the financing of campaigns — specifically, his. Boehner
raised $172,000 from student-loan companies during 2003 and 2004. What made him
worthy of that healthy sum? The answer can be found — but not easily
— in the budget reconciliation bill now awaiting final approval from
Congress.Chairman of
the Education and Workforce Committee, Boehner had orders to find $13 billion in
cuts from the student-loan program. The bankers were initially worried, but
Boehner reassured them. "Know that I have all of you in my trusted hands," he
told the annual meeting of the Consumer Bankers Association, adding, "I've got
enough rabbits up my
sleeve."The federal
student-loan program has been an open-pit gold mine for banks. The taxpayers
guarantee the companies against both deadbeat borrowers and risks posed by
rising interest rates. Uncle Sugar even offers a free hedge against changes in
interest-rate spreads that could harm the lenders' bottom line. (Other
businesses must go to Wall Street and pay for such
services.)"In American
history, this is the most outrageous giveaway ever extended by the federal
government to private lenders," says Barmak Nassirian, associate executive
director of the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions
Officers.The king of
the student-loan business is Sallie Mae. Once a quasi-government agency, Sallie
Mae is now an independent, publicly traded company — SLM Corp. The
company's stock price has risen 1,900 percent over the past 10 years. And from
1995 to 2004, former CEO Al Lord raked in $225 million. Lord now leads an
investors group trying to buy the Washington Nationals baseball
team.Who would have
thought there was that kind of money in a government program designed to help
working-class kids pay for college and trade
school?Boehner and
friends could have saved billions by just taking some honey out of the lenders'
subsidies. They did eliminate a "floor" on the guaranteed interest rates —
and put on a big show about how they were taking money out of the banks' hides.
But actually, they more than made up for that setback with fine-print changes
that will let lenders rake in more money than
ever.For example,
Boehner's legislation gives banks the power to stop certain borrowers from
leaving their clutches and entering a federal program for people who can't earn
enough money to pay off their loans. (They make money whether their captives pay
or default.)The Clinton
administration started a program that provides loans directly to students,
cutting out the private lenders. The Direct Student Loan Program is also cheaper
for taxpayers. Boehner has written into the bill a subtle plan to kill it off:
Move the administrative account for student loans out of the entitlement
category and into a discretionary budget. That makes it easier for Congress to
chop funding for the account. When that happens, the private lenders win in two
ways: There's less money to oversee their activities, and the direct-lending
program that competes with them is
undermined.As we can
see, license to abuse student borrowers is as important to building the banks'
fortunes as outright taxpayer subsidies. In a hard look at Sallie Mae, Fortune
magazine reported on a $38,000 student loan that ballooned to $100,000 after the
borrower had been out of work for a while. It found that the annual cost of
credit for another person still in school was an astounding 28 percent. That
happened after Sallie Mae tacked its exorbitant fees onto its predatory
rates.The Fortune piece
questioned what might happen to Sallie Mae's stock price if taxpayers and
students got wise to the game. Boehner makes sure they don't, by writing complex
laws that only insiders can
understand.Sweet, huh? What a guy.
Try googling "John Boehner student loans" and a large portion of your results
will be press releases from Boehner trumpeting all the good things he is doing
for students. He trumpets the virtues of loan consolidation, but in reality?
Not so much
:Historically students were
permitted to consolidate loans only one time in order to take advantage of lower
interest rates. If lower interest rates subsequently became available, students
were permitted to move their consolidated loans to the Department of
Education’s Direct Consolidation program and then were given a second
chance to take advantage of lower interest rates by reconsolidating again with a
private lender. The ability to do that was removed by the budget bill. That
makes students unhappy since they would like to think they are just like any
other borrower who can always refinance to take advantage of reduced interest
rates. Sallie likes the new rules. It means she’ll have lots of long term
relationships even though when her interest peaks her swains will find theirs
waning. No matter. They’ll remain in her thrall. Mr. Boehner will
understand their feelings, he himself having been in her thrall for many years.
He can tell them they’ll like her better the more they get to know her.
Just as he has.For predatory
"educational" institutions and predatory lenders, it's one stop shopping at the
Boehner place.
Posted: Wednesday - March 01, 2006 at 10:11 PM
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Published On: Apr 17, 2007 07:20 PM
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