M. Hulot's
Holiday
Charming
French comedy pushes gentle humor
And now
let us talk about Monsieur Hulot. Especially let us discuss
him within the context of his peculiar holiday, and the
film made about it.
This is one of the strangest films I've ever tried to
review, and I hesitate to use the word "strange" because it
might put the wrong context into your head. "Donnie Darko"
is strange; "Mulholland Drive" is strange; please don't get
hung up on the word strange in this context.
What makes "M. Hulot's Holiday" so strange is that really
it seems so ordinary. Rarely have I seen a film so utterly
unconcerned with meeting any of the usual audience
expectations. It is "deliberately paced" and is often
distracted by little asides and grace notes. As such, it is
full of surprises that come in small, refreshing little
doses, like biting into a piece of chocolate and then
discovering an unexpected something extra: a hint of orange
cream, or subtle mint. There is no attempt in the film to
push small laughs into becoming bigger laughs, none of the
usual machinations that go into building a gag, then trying
to close it with a topper. In the filmic world of "M.
Hulot's Holiday," the small gag is sufficient, and director
Jacques Tati seems completely content with building
cumulative laughs rather than orchestrating a series of
comic set pieces.
Because the film takes place at a seaside resort, an ocean
metaphor seems appropriate. The humor in the film gently
laps at the shore rather than breaking in crashing waves.
Watching the film lazily yawn and stretch into action, I,
as most viewers will, wondered when the central problem
would be introduced, the MacGuffin, as Hitchcock called it,
the quest for which would propel the film through its
first, second and third act.
It took me awhile to realize that there was no Maguffin;
"Holiday" has no real plot at all beyond a brief synopsis:
Monsieur Hulot, a man whom I will attempt to describe
later, goes on vacation at a seaside resort and
unintentionally causes problems for other vacationers, but
also occasionally, and equally unintentionally, jumpstarts
some of them from an encroaching lethargy.
Made in 1953, M. Hulot's Holiday would easily work as a
silent movie, except for the fact that the intricate sound
design is an essential part of the film: M. Hulot's car
endlessly sputtering and backfiring; the thuummmp-thuummp
of the hotel's dining room door swinging open and closed,
and a charming bit of cool cosmopolitan jazz that plays in
numerous variations throughout several scenes are just a
few of the recurring sound motifs.
Although there are several lines of dialogue in the film,
none of them are very important at all. No one has a real
conversation of any weight, and Tati seems more interested
in the human voice as part of his sound design rather than
for the value of the words spoken, which are generally no
more than polite banalities.
All film is magic: cinema is the art of illusion.
"Holiday's" illusion comes in the form that outwardly it
seems so simple when, in reality, it is a complex film;
only after a while do all the various forms of trickery
come to light. I watched the film through and I admit I was
rather puzzled by it; I wasn't entirely sure I saw the
point. But -- and here is the strange part -- I also knew
absolutely that I couldn't dismiss it the way a film like
"White Chicks" can easily be swept away.
The instant the film was over, I promptly hit "play" on the
DVD and watched it through again. And you know what?
Gradually, ever so gradually, I understood it completely.
So now you may ask, "then what does it all mean?"
And I must answer back: I have no idea.
I don't think it's a movie that's meant to be understood.
But neither is it in any way obscure.
As Walt Whitman wrote, "Do I contradict myself? Very well
then, I contradict myself."
The answer to the film lies in deciphering the character of
M. Hulot: half-visitor from another planet, half everyday
Joe. Tall, ungainly and awkward (in that deceptively
awkward way that only a brilliant physical comedian could
convey) Hulot manages to embody a number of traits, which
is why I find him so hard to describe. The best I can come
up with is that his body is often in the room long before
his brain catches up with him. At other times, however, he
seems perfectly fine and very aware of his surroundings,
though being aware of them doesn't necessarily mean he
fully understands them.
I found it impossible to imagine a backstory for such a
person, nor could I imagine what he could do for a living.
He seems completely inept at everything, and yet he must be
doing something right, even if it is only to keep himself
at a level of happiness sufficient to fulfill his own
modest needs. There's no doubting, for instance, that he is
the proud owner of the world's crappiest car, but he seems
completely unaware of the fact of its crappiness and he's
more than willing to offer a ride in it to other hotel
guests.
As I watched the film, I often found myself a little
irritated with Hulot, with his kind of hapless befuddled
cluelessness: Dude! Just carry your suitcase into the hotel
and close the door! How hard can it be? But in the
interweaving time between watching and writing this review,
I remember the character more fondly. He certainly means no
one any harm, and certainly does nothing to merit a lasting
dislike. What does it say about a person who can harbor a
dislike for someone who is essentially harmless? Not cool,
man.
Tati embodies all the many contradictions of Hulot's
persona perfectly. It's one of those portrayals that
transcends the notion that a character is being acted. Tati
makes no false moves in the performance because he IS
Hulot. And he does it deftly while incorporating several
comic moves that are so perfectly timed that you don't even
realize until afterward that it even was a bit, a stunt,
that was, of course, very carefully planned. Only an
exceptionally gifted physical performer could capture the
elegance of Hulot's clumsiness, his walk, like a speeded up
stumbling Frankenstein lurch, as if Hulot never can quite
catch up to his center of gravity.
The comedy in the film is strange, too. Personally, I
chuckled a lot all the way through, but never got swept up
in any belly laughs as I've heard reported from other
viewers. But now, at a remove of a few days from the
viewing, I find myself suddenly remembering little bits
from the movie: Hulot's unique tennis serve, his obsession
with the gravity-fed taffy pull, or the way he occasionally
pops his head out of his hotel room window like a bug-eyed
bird taking a look around. I remember these bits and
suddenly burst out laughing, while people around me wonder
if I'm slightly deranged.
But perhaps most notable of all is Tati's uncynical eye
toward the human race. The film is full of marvelous
observational bits, and brief elegant tableaus of humans
caught in the act of doing literally nothing. Very few
directors nowadays have the patience to include a shot for
no other reason than that they simply seemed to enjoy the
way someone was sitting and reading a newspaper. Many of
the comic moments are derived from these observations, and
I found Tati's perspective to be very refreshing. The
humanistic touches were a restorative to me, for I myself
am increasingly appalled by the human race.
This film also is interesting from a genealogical
standpoint. You can see how it inspired many filmmakers and
comedians to follow. Terry Jones of the Monty Python troupe
introduces the film on the Criterion DVD, and I could see
many ties between Python films like "Holy Grail" and "Life
of Brian" and "Holiday." Tati stages a lot of his comic
bits not in the foreground, but in the background, so too
with Jones' staging of some scenes in the Python films. And
surely John Cleese's "Fawlty Towers" character owes
something to the simmering proprietor of the hotel in
"Holiday." And to raid the Python comparison yet again,
much of the gentle humor of "Holiday" reminded me of
Michael Palin's PBS travelogues. Rowan Atkinson's Mr. Bean
character also owes a lot to Hulot, though there are worlds
of differences between Bean and Hulot.
In the end, what are we to make of M. Hulot and his
eponymous holiday? What a strange delightful little movie
it is; I'm sorry it took me so long to discover it.
Considering that I've seen several thousand movies, I'm
surprised that I missed it all these years. I've read some
comments and reviews that would have Tati presenting Hulot
as some unknowingly wise guru, but I don't think that is
Tati's intention. Hulot is too clueless and bumbling for
anyone to emulate per se; he truly seems confused about a
lot of things, and often unaware of how he fits in with
other people. A lot of people probably feel a bit like
Hulot at times, but Hulot's saving grace is a most
refreshing lack of pretension. He's so out of the loop that
he probably doesn't even notice the pretension of others.
Ultimately, I think Tati's message to the human race is
this: stop taking yourselves so damn seriously. I was
humbled to think that this gentle comedy was made less than
a decade after the most horrendous war in history; a war
perpetrated by men who took themselves so very earnestly
and seriously that the whole world paid an enormous price
and more than 60 million people died.
How much better for the world and the human race it would
have been had all those self-serious morons instead
acknowledged their inner-Hulot, admitted that they were
every bit as clueless as every other poor soul on the
planet, and taken the time to contemplate and appreciate
the other humans around them.
This review is of the version contained on the Criterion
DVD "M. Hulot's Holiday" which also contains an early Tati
short film "Soigne Ton Gauche"