A plaque on the southwest corner of the old City Hall commemorated the Battle of Fall River.
The inscription on the plaque read:
“The
Battle of Fall River was fought near this site, May 25,
1778. A small company of Americans were attached by one
hundred and fifty British whom they bravely repulsed. This
tablet is erected by Quequechan Chapter, Daughters of the
American Revolution of Fall River, Massachusetts, May 25,
1879.”
I read the plaque several times over the
years without comprehending the human story that it
signified. Could there have been a battle near this site in
1778? Everything looked so commonplace. In front of me was
the solid stone City Hall. Across the street was the
Granite Block where Eastern Massachusetts Railway buses
were coming and going. On the other side of the Granite
Block was the Peter Pan bus station. Beyond that, the
Quequechan river emerged in the open air parallel to the
Herald News building and lowered itself in several cascades
(for total drop of about 30 feet) pinned in a steep ravine
to the level of the Taunton river and Mount Hope bay. From
the mill fires of 1928 to the interstate construction in
the 1960s, the Quequechan river flowed from the South
Watauppa under Plymouth Avenue to a point a block from
Pleasant street at Hartwell Street where it went
underground. Several cascades occurred in the tunnel
including a six foot for one at the Troy mill.
At the time of the Battle of Fall River, the river was open
to the air from pond to bay. Old maps show a small pond lay
in back of the City Hall. The river ran through a deep
ravine from small pond to the shore. The result was that
the defenders had many natural advantages. First the
invaders had to march up the steep slope using a dirt path
[present day Anawan street] from the shore to the top of
the ridge at South Main Street. Then they would have to run
planks across the ravine at City Hall while being fired
upon by the defenders. Then they would have had to fall
into their accustomed formation again under harassing fire.
Finally, the defenders would not form up into a
corresponding three rank formation and march towards them;
but instead stay behind a stone wall firing as targets were
found. And for what? To fire a stack of ship timber, a few
boats in various stages of construction, some houses and
mills. All to inspire the rebels to loyalty in his benign
majesty, King George III. Rebels were increasing in number
as they heard they heard the sounds of battle. The weather
was cold, overcast and there was the feel of rain in the
air. They could be rowing in an open boat in the pouring
rain if they lingered.
I think that the British commander decided that he had done
enough damage for the day and that it was time to
leave.