3


Greek Drama Origins




A) Religious festivals in honor of Dionysus





1. City of Dionysia -religious festival held in spring





2. Dithyramb - hymn in honor of the gods





3. Chorus - group of about 50 who sang and danced










B) Thespis - Father of Drama - 6th c.B.C.





1. Won prize for tragedy in 535 B.C.





2. Said to have introduced first actor thus dialogue










C) Sophocles - (496 - 406 B.C.)





1. Added third actor





2. Fixed number of chorus to fifteen





3. Introduced painted scenery





Information on Sophocles










C) Aeschylus - (525 - 426 B.C.





1. Added second actor





2. Wrote trilogies on unified themes





E) Euripides





1. Reduced participation of chorus in main action





2. Relied on prologues