Dissent within The Anti-War Movement


Are the neo-fascists ok if they're anti-American?

Yesterday in Iraq court proceedings began against Ali Hassan al-Majid, "Chemical Ali." He is accused of orchestrating the 1988 genocide of between 100,000 to 150,000 Kurds, often through the use of outlawed chemical weapons as well as the more conventional tools of murder. Audio tapes of the defendant boasting of the slaughter are expected to play a big part in the prosecution's case.

Also yesterday dozens of Iraqi civilians in Najaf and Karbala were killed by suicide bombers. The almost daily attempt by the Baathists and Islamist extremists to foment civil war before the elections next month is being met with an impressive forbearance by the Shiite majority.

Meanwhile, there are increasing signs of a split within the antiwar movement that opposed the invasions of Iraq and earlier, Afghanistan.

A few weeks ago I watched a demonstration of "peace" activists in downtown Windsor calling for the immediate withdrawal of American troops from Iraq, effectively leaving the country at the mercy of the insurgents. It was the same old message as that given last February by one of the movement's international leaders, journalist John Pilger:

We cannot afford to be choosy. While we abhor and condemn the continuing loss of innocent life in Iraq, we have no choice now but to support the resistance, for if the resistance fails, the “Bush gang” will attack another country. If they succeed, a grievous blow will be suffered by the Bush gang.

I was reminded of that quote by a posting I read today on Harry's Place, "Can you afford to be choosy yet, John?" about the weekend bombings. Although Pilger may not be having second thoughts there are some encouraging signs elsewhere in the antiwar camp.

For example writer Arundhati Roy only last August was echoing Pilger with these words in her essay "Tide? Or Ivory Snow?: Public Power in the Age of Empire."

For these reasons, it is absurd to condemn the resistance to the U.S. occupation in Iraq, as being masterminded by terrorists or insurgents or supporters of Saddam Hussein. After all if the United States were invaded and occupied, would everybody who fought to liberate it be a terrorist or an insurgent or a Bushite?

The Iraqi resistance is fighting on the frontlines of the battle against Empire. And therefore that battle is our battle.

Like most resistance movements, it combines a motley range of assorted factions. Former Baathists, liberals, Islamists, fed-up collaborationists, communists, etc. Of course, it is riddled with opportunism, local rivalry, demagoguery, and criminality. But if we are only going to support pristine movements, then no resistance will be worthy of our purity.


But then last month as she accepted the Sydney Peace Prize she felt it was necessary to disavow terror:

One wasn't urging them to join the Medhi army [in Iraq] but to become the resistance, to become part of what ought to be a non-violent resistance against a very violent occupation," she said.

That is to redefine what resistance means, you know we can't just assume that resistance means terrorism because that would be playing right into the hands of the occupation.


One can only hope that Roy will eventually concede that most Iraqis have already adopted a non-violent means of ending both the occupation and the insurgency: they intend to vote for a new constitution and government.

There are other antiwar advocates who have gone much further and are asking their comrades to look clearly at the fascist nature of the "resistance."

"Three Voices of Dissent" on Harry's Place finds this debate encouraging, especially for those of us on the left who held our noses and supported the wars. I'm stealing most of the quotes below from Harry's commentary.

All three articles are, in different ways, reminders of why it is worth staying to fight within the left, for a new left and why the arguments several of us in the blogosphere have been engaging in over the past two years are worth having.

Daniel Finn of the Irish Socialist Network is the author of "Iraq & The Failures Of The Left."

As the situation in Iraq goes from bad to worse, it would be easy for anti-war activists to pat ourselves on the back and say "I told you so". But the left has no reason to be smug or complacent; the last year has revealed its own glaring errors. Many individuals and organisations on the left have been found uncritically supporting reactionary groups, and failing to offer solidarity to the secular left in Iraq. While our comrades in Iraq have been fighting the battle of their lives against both imperialist occupation and the threat of a fundamentalist tyranny, too many socialists have ignored their struggles and offered support to bitter enemies of the left.

The roots of these disastrous errors can be traced back to the build-up to the invasion of Iraq. In this crucial period, not enough attention was paid to the voices of the Iraqi opposition. Many Iraqi exiles supported the proposed invasion, because they were understandably desperate to see the Ba'athist regime overthrown. The left was certainly not obliged to agree with them, but they deserved the courtesy of a response; instead, they were mostly ignored, or dismissed as lackeys of Washington.

......The errors continued after the fall of the regime. The Iraqi left and labour movement quickly re-emerged from decades of repression and began to organise; they were entitled to expect solidarity and encouragement from their comrades in the west. Instead, many socialists took the easy option and became cheer-leaders for the so-called "resistance".


From Labour Friends of Iraq is a guest column by Peter Tatchell, a long time gay and human rights activist, entitled "The left’s retreat from universal human rights."

Motivated more by hatred of the US and British governments than by love for the Iraqi people, many so-called leftists support a “resistance” that, if victorious, would bring to power Baathists, Islamic fundamentalists and pro-al-Qaeda militants. Is that what the left now stands for? Neo-fascism, so long as it is anti-western?

The left’s political somersaults and ethical acrobatics are most striking on the issue of Islamic fundamentalism. Muslims should be defended against prejudice and discrimination. But that does not mean that human rights violations by Muslims (or anyone else) should be ignored.


The third voice is that of Andrew Coates, with 'In Defence of Militant Secularism' published in the latest edition of the Marxist discussion journal What Next?.

A strange alliance has arisen: from conservative members of the Muslim Association of Britain, the SWP, to London’s Mayor, all are in an uproar about "Islamophobia". Ken Livingstone has taken it upon himself to criticise the French move to ban wearing ostentatious religious symbols in schools. He has also given lessons on religious freedom by defending a cleric, al-Qaradawi, who supports female genital mutilation.1 This bloc draws support from the mainstream of the Anglican Church and Prince Charles to, with rare exceptions, the bien-pensant pages of the Guardian.

....The immediate cause of this polemic is the progressive decision of an otherwise right-wing French government to ban the veil (le voile), and other divisive badges of faith from the public educational sphere. This was supported by the immense majority of the French left. Even most of those opposed to a formal interdiction admitted "the veil is an oppression" (that is the position of the Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire). Nearly all sides have pointed to the simple fact that men, under dominant interpretations of the Qur’an, are not required to cover their hair, and that women are obliged to do so because it is held that the sight of female coiffure will cause sexual feelings. Members of the North-African feminist movement, Ni Putes Ni Soumises, were at the forefront of the battle against the veil. Fadela Amara has declared that, whilst a believer, she sees the veil as "a tool of oppression, of alienation, of discrimination, an instrument of power by men over women".4 These brave feminist voices have aroused the violent hostility of the French Islamicists, the tellingly named Frères musulmans (Muslim Brotherhood). Only a tiny minority of the French left, inspired by the British Socialist Workers Party, or post-modernist relativism, defended the absolute right to be oppressed.

This has not been the stand in Britain. As we have seen, a majority appears to align with Islamicists against secularism....


The consensus amongst the British left may be changing, at least in terms of support for democracy in Iraq, if not for freedom from religion at home. In October when representatives of the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions were harassed at the European Social Forum in London, Britain's largest union, Unison, came to their defence. Soon after one of the founders of the Stop the War Coalition, Mick Rix, former general secretary of the train driver's union Aslef, resigned from its steering committee when the coalition condemned IFTU representative Abdullah Mushin, saying he now supported the occupation, and even the invasion. In fact the IFTU has been criticizing the Coalition's support of the insurgency and defending the right of all Iraqis to participate in the elections.

It took the left decades to come to terms with its support of Stalinism. I'm hoping its recent acquiescence to the mid eastern versions of totalitarianism will pass more quickly.




Posted: Mon - December 20, 2004 at 01:37 PM          


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