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Harn

Lythia

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Themes & Resources

Includes analysis and discussion of demographic and economic matters, including:

There are two other web sites with excellent information about economic and demographic matters, which I strongly recommend:

Harnic Demography

Population &
Land Use

Summative data for Harn, Ivinia and Shorkyne. Covers Population, Land use etc.
Draws upon sub-infeudation data compiled by Andy Gibson (available on the downloads page of www.lythia.com). This is very much a work in progress - comments are welcome.
jeremybaker
@ mac.com.

Harnic Population.xls

Harnic Population.pdf

Population by Region

Regional breakdown of the population of Harn.

Population of Regions.xls

Shorkyne Population

A list of all the settlements identified in the Shorkyne Regional Module, with an estimate of the population of each. Covers Shorkyne, Harbaal & Hurisea.

Shorkyne Population.xls

- Also available are PDF versions of the summary page, and the key to the meaning of headings of the spreadsheet columns.

PDF Summary

PDF Key

- Shorkyne Settlement List (PDF version)

Shorkyne List

- Harbaalese Settlement List (PDF version)

Harbaal List

- Hurisean Settlement List (PDF version)

Hurisea List

Urban
demography

Early estimates of urban demography for four Harnic urban centres (Aleath, Coranan, Tashal, and Telen). Again, work in progress, comments welcome. (See also the estimates of urban revenue, under Economics below).

Cities.xls

CityDemography.pdf

Middle-earth Demography

Thoughts on the population of Gondor and Arnor - Gunnar Brolin, Other Hands 3
Response to "Thoughts on the population of Gondor and Arnor" - Jason Beresford, Other Hands 3
More on Population: A Response to Jason Beresford
- Gunnar Brolin, Other Hands 4

Population and Urbanisation in Eriador - Thomas Morwinsky,
Other Hands supplement.
Indigenous Population of Middle-earth - Andreas Moehn,
Lalaith's Middle-earth Science Page.
 

Arnorian & Gondorian Population

An exploration of the growth and decline of Anorian and Gondorian populations. Includes High, Medium and Low estimates of Gondorian population growth. A work in progress, comments welcome.

ArnorGondorPop.zip

Arnorian Population
(version 2)

A revised approach to the estimation of the population of Arnor and its successor realms, based upon the methodology used by Thomas Morwinsky (above), but assuming lower population densities.

Arnor Population.pdf

Arnor Population.xls

This revised assumption is based upon the view that Arnor had a relatively low density population, except for parts of Cardolan at its height.

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Middle-earth Economics

Merchants of Middle Earth

Michael Martinez's article on the evidence in Tolkien's writing for commerce and trade in Middle-earth

Michael Martinez - Suite101

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Harnic Economics

HarnMaster Mercantylism

Roy Denton's epic work covering merchant guilds, guild halls, mercantile law, mercantile operations, and commercial documents.

Lythia.com - Downloads

Chybisan trade and economics

Sophia's excellent set of resources on Chybisan and general Harnic economics

Sophia's Chybisan Economics

Mines of Harn

Analysis of the mines and related mineral sources of Harn, as indicated on the various Kingdom maps.

Mines of Harn.pdf

Mines of Harn 6.xls

Harnic Salt Production
 

Initial analysis of the surpluses & deficits in salt production across Harn, based upon analysis of indicated sources.

Salt production.pdf

Salt production.xls

Trade Caravans & Fairs

Estimate of the travel dates & timing of consequential trade fairs for the four major Harnic caravans.
(Version 0.3 - 21 Mar 03)
 

caravans3.xls

caravans-v3.pdf

Harnic Calendar project

Arthur Reyes ongoing work on providing a framework for the Harnic Calendar, to which the trade caravans & fairs work above has contributed.

Lythia.com - Downloads

Kaldor GDP

 

A work-in-progress analysis of the 'gross domestic product' (GDP) of Kaldor.

This is at a very early stage - comments and suggestions are very welcome!

Kaldor GDP.xls

(Updated Aug 02)

Kaldor GDP.pdf

Barony of Ternua

Manorial economics of the fief and holdings of the Baron of Ternua (developed by Jörgen Rosberg)

TernuaEconomy.zip

Comprehensive Pricelist

Updated version of that found on HarnPage.

Comprehensive Pricelist.xls

Construction costs

Work-in-progress: development of a comprehensive costing system for construction costs & times.

Construction Costs.xls
(Updated Oct 02)

Urban revenue

Estimates of the revenue from different types of urban communities - work in progress.

CityRevenue2.xls

Wages & support costs

Calculations of the annual wages and support costs of a range of professions and occupations.

Wages & Support.xls

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General Medieval / Ancient Economics

Chivalry & Sorcery economics revisions

A review of key economic data for Chivalry & Sorcery, including fief incomes, wages, and other prices.

Chivalry & Sorcery revisions

Medieval Agriculture

Article for C&S on medieval agriculture & farming.

Farming.pdf
(Holland, 1999)
 

Medieval Demographics made easy

S. John Ross's guide to demography for RPGs. I don't agree with everything he proposes, but its a useful source nonetheless.

Medieval Demographics

Roman Prices
 

"What things cost in Ancient Rome" - a list of prices and wages extracted from Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices (301AD). Produced by Mike Dalka, Ancient Coins for Education.

Roman prices.pdf

Comparative measures

A spreadsheet and pdf file of key measurements. Useful for converting between coins, length, area, volume and mass measures. (Updated Apr 2003)

comparative.xls

comparative.pdf

 

Weight of wood. Comparative weights of different wood types for a given volume.

 

weight of wood.pdf

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Demographic & Economic Sources

Population:
Medieval Sourcebook: Tables on Population in Medieval Europe.
Medieval Demography - Essays by Josiah C. Russell (AMS, 1987)
Population in Europe 500-1500 (J C Russell, in Fontana Economic History of Europe, 1972)

Compilation of source material: Medieval English Demography.pdf

Urban Demography & Economics:
Florilegium Urbanum - collection of primary sources on urban life.
Medieval English Towns - at ORB.

The Growth of the Medieval City (Nicholas, Longman, 1997)
The German Hansa (Dollinger, MacMillan, 1970)
Life in a Medieval City (Gies, HarperCollins, 1969)
The Town as an agent of civilisation (Le Goff, in Fontana Economic History of Europe, 1972)
Before the Industrial Revolution (Cipolla, Norton, 1994)
Medieval Regions and their Cities (Russell, David & Charles, 1972)
Peasants, Merchants and Markets (Masschaele, St Martins, 1997)
Local Markets and Regional Trade in Medieval Exeter (Kowaleski, Cambridge, 1995)
The Archaeology of Medieval London (Thomas, Sutton, 2002)

Compilation of source material: Medieval Urban Demography.pdf

Individual Towns / Cities: Paris 1292.pdf

Online Catasto of 1427 - Florentine Census (Herlihy et at (eds), Brown University, 2002)
Analysis of recorded occupations from the Catasto: Florence 1427-29.pdf

Ancient / Classical Economics:
On the Political Economy of the Roman Empire (Hopkins, 1998)
Economies beyond Agriculture in the Classical World (Mattingly & Salmon (eds.), Routledge, 2001)
- see review & bibliography: Engen, Economic History Services.

Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy (Duncan-Jones, Cambridge, 2002)
Money and Government in the Roman Empire (Duncan-Jones, Cambridge, 1994) - see review.

Introduction to Roman Economic issues - Prof Greg Woolf's course handouts.

Medieval / Ancient Prices :
Medieval Price List (Hodges, various sources)
Money, Income, and Expenses (HYW, various sources)

The Maze of Medieval Mint Metrology in Flanders, France and England: Determining the Weight of the Marc de Troyes and the Tower Pound from the Economics of Counterfeiting, 1388-1469. (Munro, 1988)
The Commodity Purchasing Power of Wages in 15th Century London - in "Medieval Spices: Uses, Costs & Recipes" (Monro, 1988)
The Debasement Puzzle: An Essay on Medieval Monetary History (Rolnick et al, Journal of Economic History, 1996)

What things cost in Ancient Rome - Prices Extracted from the Price Edict of Diocletian (Dalka, 2002)

Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World: Illustrative Documents Translated with Introductions and Notes (Lopez & Raymond, Collumbia University Press, 1955) - has been reprinted 2001.

Standards of living in the later Middle Ages (Dyer, Cambridge, 1989)
Everyday life in Medieval England (Dyer, Hambledon, 2000)
 

General Medieval Economics:
Power and Profit - The Merchant in Medieval Europe (Spufford, Thames & Hudson, 2002)
(An excellent review of this book is available at Guardian Unlimited Books)

Origins of the European Economy: Communication and Commerce AD 300-900 (McCormick, Cambridge 2002)
- see review Griffiths, Economic History Services.

Dark Age Economics - The origins of towns and trade AD600-1000 (Hodges, Duckworth, 1989)
The Carolingian Economy (Verhulst, Cambridge, 2002)

History of Business in Medieval Europe 1200-1550 (Hunt &Murray, Cambridge, 1999)

Fontana Economic History of Europe - the Middle Ages (Cipolla (ed), Fontana, 1972)

Before the Industrial Revolution (Cipolla, Norton, 1994)


Medieval English Economics:
Compilation of source material on monetisation: Medieval Monetisation.pdf

The Dialogue Concerning the Exchequer (c1180).

The English Revenue of Richard I - from English Historical Review v.116 (Barratt, 2001)
Compilation of source material
: English Revenue 1188-1215.pdf
Royal Finance in Thirteenth Century England (Ormrod, in Thirteenth Century England, Volume V, Boydell, 1995)
Compilation of source material: English Royal Finance.pdf

The marketing of grain in England, 1250-1350. (Britnell)
Markets & Fairs in Britain and Ireland before 1216 (Britnell)
The peasant land market in southern England 1260-1350 (Britnell et al, )
Price-Setting in English Borough Markets, 1349-1500 (Britnell, 1996)
The Changing Fortunes of Fairs in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Warfare, Transaction Costs, and the 'New Institutional Economics' (Munro, 2001)

A Commercialising Economy - England 1086 to c.1300 (Britnell & Campbell eds, Manchester, 1995)
The Commercialisation of English Society 1000-1500 (Britnell, Manchester, 1996)
Peasants, Merchants and Markets - Inland Trade in Medieval England 1150-1350 (Masschaele, St Martins, 1997)
Local Markets and Regional Trade in Medieval Exeter (Kowaleski, Cambridge, 1995)
A Medieval Capital and its Grain Supply: Agrarian Production and Distribution in the London Region c.1300 (Campbell, Galloway, Keene & Murphy, Historical Geography Research Series - No. 30, 1993)

The Medieval Economy and Society (Postan, 1972)
Making a Living in the Middle Ages - The People of Britain 850 - 1520 (Dyer, Penguin, 2003)
Modelling the Middle Ages - The history and theory of England's economic development (Hatcher & Bailey, Oxford, 2001)

Urban Trade in Medieval England: The Evidence of Foreign Gild Membership Lists (Masschaele, in Thirteenth Century England, Volume V, Boydell, 1995)
Sedentary Long-distance Trade and the English Merchant Class in Thirteenth-Century England (Britnell, iin
Thirteenth Century England, Volume V, Boydell, 1995)

English 'Backwardness' and Financial Innovations in Commerce with the Low Countries, 14th to 16th centuries (Munro, 1998).
The Rise and Fall of Markets in Southeast England (Mate, 1996)


Military logistics:
'Mount the War-Horses, Take your Lance in Grip...' - Logistic preparations for the Gascon Campaign of 1294 (Vaughn, The Thirteenth Century, vol 8, 2001).
Caballus et Caballarius in Medieval Warfare (Bachrach, Study of Chivalry, 1988)


Medieval Industry: (See also a full list of Munro's online articles)
Wool and Wool-based Textiles c800-1500 (Munro, 2000)
Western European Wollen Industries and their Struggles for International Markets c1000-1500 (Munro, 2000)

The Textile Industry in Essex in the late 12th and 13th Centuries (Gervers, 1989)

The Mobilisation of Labour in the Milling Industry of Thirteenth- and Early fourteenth-century England (Langdon, 1996)

The Medieval Machine (Gimpel, 1976)
The Medieval Builder and his methods (Andrews, Dover, 1999)
Cathedral, Forge and Waterwheel - Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages (Gies, HaperCollins, 1994)
Medieval Industry (Thrupp, in Fontana Economic History of Europe, 1972)
The Expansion of Technology (White, in Fontana Economic History of Europe, 1972)


Islamic Economics:
The Medieval World of Islam: An Economic and Environmental Analysis (Blanchard, 2001)
Islam and the Medieval Progentitors of Austrian Economics (Ahmad, 1995)

 

Online Articles on Medieva l Economics

'The Middle Ages: A Concept too Many" (Blanchard, 1996) [PDF file]
- The Middle Ages. An Economic Historian's Perspective
- Mawara'an-nahr: Central Asia triumphant
- Dark Age Europe: A Regressive Economy
- Europe's "Age of Sliver"

'The Medieval Economy in its Prime' (Blanchard, 1996) [PDF file]
- Central- and south-eastern Europe to the thirteenth century
- Central Europe - Precious metal production, market-urban systems and agricultural change.
- South-eastern Europe - Silver production, market-urban systems and agricultural change.
- International Monetary and Commercial Systems
- Plague and Changes in the "Real" Economy
- Medieval economic growth in historical perspective: a case-study of Britain in the Middle Ages and after.

'The Long Sixteenth Century - c1450-1650' (Blanchard, 1998) [PDF File]
 

 

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