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| Lenin's Losers | | Date Created: Aug 27, 2004, 10:45 PM |
I must confess that until recently I did not have a grasp of the details of the Bolshevik coup of October 1917. More than that, I didn't know much about the desperate situation in Russia a decade or so before Czar Nic II's abdication and death. A few months ago I decided to remedy that lacuna and do some reading on modern Russian history. One of the more informative and interesting books has been Harrison E. Salisbury's Black Night, White Snow: Russia's Revolutions, 1905-1917. One major misconception I had was that Lenin's Bolshevik party out planned and outwitted the opposition. That the defeat of the provisional government and the occupation of the Winter Palace came about because of the well-oiled, intricately planned machinations of Lenin and his followers. I'm not sure where I got this idea from. But, boy, is it wrong. Lenin didn't have a part in the Petrograd demonstrations in February 1917 that ultimately led to the Czar's stepping down. He had been out of the country for almost a decade. Furthermore, he didn't see it coming. He was living in Geneva, Paris, and Cracow. He was part of a coterie of emigre intelligentsia. They lived in their own make-believe world. The guy didn't make much happen at all. He reacted to what was happening. Even after he returned to Petrograd, when things got tough he moved out to a villa to pace the floor and write letters. He was an unscrupulous opportunist. The pitiful people or Russia had no one they could trust--not the Czar or his ministers, and not Kerensky's provisional government. Salsbury says it well:The leadership that was offered the dark people [the Russian people] at this moment came for the most part from a group of men and women who had long been isolated from practical life--they had spent there days in remote Siberian villages or, in the words of Pyotr Ryss, in attics on the side streets of Paris, New York, Brussels, or Geneva. For years they had been occupied with thought, with theory, with plans and fantasies dominated by Russian maximilism, denying a life based on moral principle. They were, Ryss believed, cold and endlessly logical in their own terms. They hated the Government of Russia. They hated the alien cities and villages in which they had been compelled to live. They were accustomed to living within themselves, without discipline, seeing life in the narrow terms of their own reading. The theories which they conceived were new to them but often old, already tried in the outer world. And each of these individuals had his own theory, his own secret for saving humanity. Only give him the opportunity and he would save the world and make people happy. Oh, and I had to listen to Shostakovich's 11th while I was writing this. |
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