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Jazz History 3

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Bebop was a huge, popular music phenomenon that swept the country.
 

 2. 

Big bands never played bebop, because it was too difficult.
 

 3. 

Most bebop small groups did not use elaborate written arrangements.
 

 4. 

Early in his career, Miles Davis tried to imitate Dizzy Gillespie.
 

 5. 

You could get a pretty comprehensive picture of the development of jazz by studying Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker, Duke Ellington and Lester Young.
 

 6. 

Charlie Christian, guitar, and Jimmy Blanton, bass, lived long lives and were known for many style changes in their careers.
 

 7. 

In the 1940s many big band musicians became dissatisfied with the amount of solo space available to them in musical arrangements.
 

 8. 

Bebop composers often used chord changes from standards and wrote new melodies for them.
 

 9. 

Chet Baker was a good-looking trumpet player of the “cool” style.
 

 10. 

Miles Davis was a staunch traditionalist who never tried new things.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11. 

A famous after-hours jazz club in Harlem where bebop was nurtured was:
a.
Minton’s
c.
Cotton Club
b.
Birdland
 

 12. 

The nickname given to Woody Herman’s famous late-1940s sax section was:
a.
Four Aces
c.
Four Freshmen
b.
Four Deuces
d.
Four Brothers
 

 13. 

Dizzy Gillespie was not known for which of the following:
a.
trumpet playing
c.
composer
b.
music reviewer
d.
teacher
 

 14. 

Many famous bebop musicians had serious, debilitating drug problems. Which of these musicians did not?
a.
Charlie Parker
c.
Dizzy Gillespie
b.
Tadd Dameron
d.
Miles Davis
 

 15. 

Max Roach, who played with Dizzy Gillespie and Clifford Brown, played:
a.
alto sax
c.
bass
b.
drums
d.
piano
 

 16. 

Click here for mp3 file
Who is playing trumpet on this excerpt?
a.
Lee Morgan
c.
Fats Navarro
b.
Miles Davis
d.
Dizzy Gillespie
 

 17. 

mc017-1.jpg
This is an image of:
a.
Clifford Brown
c.
Fats Navarro
b.
Miles Davis
d.
Dizzy Gillespie
 

 18. 

Which of the following musicians did NOT participate in “The Birth of the Cool” recording sessions?
a.
Miles Davis
c.
Gerry Mulligan
b.
Gil Evans
d.
Thelonious Monk
 

 19. 

A swing-era saxophonist who had a light, airy sound and foreshadowed the cool movement was:
a.
Lester Young
c.
Stan Getz
b.
Charlie Parker
d.
Sonny Rollins
 

 20. 

mc020-1.jpg
This is an image of:
a.
John Coltrane
c.
Stan Getz
b.
Sonny Rollins
d.
Charlie Parker
 

 21. 

A leader of the hard bop and modal movements, who played lead tenor with Miles and Monk before forming his own group and later moving into free jazz was:
a.
Charlie Parker
c.
John Coltrane
b.
Sonny Rollins
d.
Stan Getz
 

 22. 

Billy Eckstein’s band was popular, in part, because of singer:
a.
Ma Rainey
c.
Sarah Vaughn
b.
Diana Krall
d.
Cab Calloway
 

 23. 

There are very few photos and film clips of Charlie Parker today because:
a.
he was shy
c.
he died at the age of 35
b.
his wife wouldn’t allow it
d.
it was not permitted by his religion
 

 24. 

Supersax is a group of saxophonists who:
a.
play louder than anyone else
c.
play harmonizations of Charlie Parker’s solos
b.
play harmonizations of Dizzy Gillespie’s solos
d.
play harmonizations of Tadd Dameron’s solos
 

 25. 

Which of the following was NOT a bebop musician?
a.
Max Roach
c.
Thelonious Monk
b.
Bud Powell
d.
Artie Shaw
 



 
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