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The Hubbell Trading
Post: located
outside Ganado, just west of Window Rock, Arizona, this is the oldest
continously operating trading post on the Navajo Reservation. It was
established in 1876 by Don J. Lorenzo Hubbell (who is a very distant
relative of mine!). He is said to have done more to popularize the arts
and crafts of the Navajo than any other person. He is still held in
very high regard by the Navajo. In the visitor center, you can see Navajo
weavers making a rug (a small one takes several weeks to do). The trading
post still functions with a general store, as well as offers Native
crafts, jewelry, and rugs. It is also still a spot for social gatherings,
although I don't think they do "chicken pulls" anymore (a
Native horse riding game similar to that of the Mongolians, although
in this case is was a chicken buried in the sand - or later, a bag of
coins - that was the grab-it goal, not a goat).
The
Hubbell Trading Post looks much like it did when it was
established, but now as it is a National Historic Site you
may get a historical tour of the post as well as the Hubbell
home behind it from a Navajo National Parks Guide. The tour
is well worth the time, especially to see the collection
of native baskets Don Lorenzo had on display on the ceilings,
and the many red conté crayon drawings of Indians
done by artist Eldridge Ayer Burbank. He was just one of
many of the famous (including former President Theodore
Roosevelt) and not so famous visitors at the Hubbell home.
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Behind
the trading post and the Hubbell home is "Hubbell Hill,"
where Don Lorenzo and his wife Doña Lina are buried (the
only white people buried on reservation ground) along with his
old Navajo friend, Many Horses. I wonder if this place name
is linked to Hubbell Hill, New York, where some of his relatives
lived...
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During
the Depression, a modern guest hogan was built (out of stone,
with electricity and running water) on the trading post land for
visitors and business travelers. It was designed as a memorial
to Don Lorenzo, who was noted for his graciousness, tri-lingual
skills, fairness as a trader and promoter of the Navajo.
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For more information
on Don Lorenzo Hubbell and the Hubbell Trading Post, see the White
Mountains Online: Hubbell Trading Post Historical Site.
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