Cinnamon



Cinnamon is the holiest of spices. Just ask God. Why else would he command Moses to sanctify the ark of the Testimony (and just about everything else) in sacred anointing oil, made with no fewer than 250 shekels of cinnamon? God said, and I quote, “You shall consecrate them so they will be most holy, and whatever touches them will be holy.”

Interestingly, God’s early vision of cinnamon as the great purifier has since been adopted by science, which values its astringent, anti-infective, and antifungal properties. These, in addition to its sweetness, warmth, and woodsy fragrance once caused it to be valued more dearly than gold. The Roman Emperor Nero ordered a year's supply of cinnamon be burnt on his wife’s funeral pyre: a flagrant squandering of wealth which of course, shocked the known world and in my opinion cost him his reputation, fiddle or no.

Like many things holy and/or valuable, cinnamon was at the heart of centuries’ worth of exploration and war. It is native to very few countries; China was an early producer, but it was the small island of Sri Lanka, just south of India, which suffered the world’s hunger for the spice. Poor Sri Lanka was conquered first by the Portuguese, then by the Dutch, followed closely by the French and the English in quick succession. Each of these nations in turn did their best to commandeer the world’s supply of cinnamon, going so far as to seek and destroy any other crop besides their own. God, I’m sure, was not pleased.

I had a mini-rite of cinnamon in my kitchen this week. Of course, lacking an ark of the Testimony of my own, I used it to anoint some chicken instead, but I’m fairly sure that every exposed surface was consecrated. Having whipped up a mixture of olive oil, cinnamon, cayenne pepper, and sugar, I poured it over some plump bone-in chicken breasts and let them marinate overnight (so they’d be extra-sacred by dinner-time).

If you’re feeling not-so-holy, you could always substitute cassia. The two are closely related and, once ground, nearly indistinguishable. In fact, if you live in the U.S., chances are you’re already using cassia - not because we Americans are heathens undeserving of the holy Cinnamomum zeylanicum, but because that’s normally what we’re sold under the name cinnamon. You can tell the difference between the two more easily in stick form: true cinnamon quills are curled like a telescope, while cassia quills curl inward from both sides, like a scroll. Connoisseurs will be able to tell which is which even when ground. True cinnamon is pale tan in color with a warm, sweet flavor, whereas ground cassia is a reddish brown, slightly coarser in texture, with a bitter edge, stronger flavor and a more aromatic bouquet.

After the chicken went into the oven to roast, I prepared some harissa sauce, a spicy red-pepper sauce from Tunisia. I charred four red peppers under the broiler, popped them into a big ziplock bag and let them steam until their skins got loose and baggy. Once peeled, I chopped them up and pureed them in the food processor with some roasted garlic, toasted coriander and caraway seeds, red pepper flakes, sugar, salt and pepper. The harissa presents a vibrant orangey-red accompaniment to the deeply browned cinnamon chicken and sets your taste-buds singing. All who partook sensed the divine, and with anointed chicken in our bellies and hymns on our tongues, we too were purified.

Posted: Fri - September 3, 2004 at 05:14 PM      


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