Artichokes



Though modern science refuses to grant aphrodisiac status to the artichoke, the weight of historical, mythological, cultural and etymological evidence suggests otherwise.

• • • Consider that for centuries the ancient Greeks and Romans believed in the power of the artichoke to stimulate extra-nutritional benefits.

• • • Consider that the Latin name of the vegetable, Cynara scolymus, was borne from the Odes of the great poet Horace, in which he describes a young mortal, Cynara, a lover of Zeus. When she becomes homesick and spurns his advances, he castes her cruelly from Mount Olympus and turns her into the spiny artichoke.

• • • Consider that the word artichoke derives from the northern Italian articiocco and articoclos. This latter term comes from the Ligurian word cocali, meaning pine cone. (I think we are all familiar with an item of similar form that gets its name from this root.)

• • • Consider that in the prudent 16th century, women were forbidden to eat artichokes lest their virile powers be enhanced and they be driven to inappropriate desires.

• • • Consider that the young vixen Catherine de Medici (1519-1589), who married King Henry II of France at the age of 14, is reputed to have ignored the above rule and dined on them regularly.

• • • Consider that Italy (land of lovers) now produces over a billion pounds of artichokes a year – almost exclusively for local consumption.

• • • Consider that in 1947 Marilyn Monroe, the great sex symbol of our time, was voted the first California Artichoke Queen.

Coincidence? I think not.

Scientists allow that the phytochemicals abundant in the plant may have such broad, beneficial health effects that eating them could enhance a wide range of physical activities including, ahem, certain amorous activities. Most say that it’s just in your head.

We have a name for those doubting Mustafas: gnocchos. But let’s go ahead and prove them wrong.

For dinner last night, I made artichoke muffaletta, which not coincidentally comes from a book entitled “Intercourses: an Aphrodisiac Cookbook.” Muffaletta is a classic New Orleans stuffed sandwich, which here is adapted to contain such yummy entrails as pesto, provolone, tomatoes, spinach, and of course, an abundance of artichoke hearts. I have often made it as an appetizer, with slices arranged to display the colorful strata inside, but last night, we ate it as a sandwich... with (in the name of science) a steamed artichoke on the side.

To make muffaletta, slice a really goad loaf of French or Italian bread horizontally and scoop out the inside. Scooping carries two great advantages: 1. you can dip chunks of bread into pesto to munch on while you cook, and 2. the bigger the hollow space you create, the more room you have in which to stuff other good things. You can’t be too zealous though – over-scooping will lead to the crust giving way. On each side of the loaf, spread some pesto with a little Dijon mustard mixed in for kick. Then layer tomatoes, artichoke hearts, baby spinach, and provolone. Close the sandwich up, hold it together with toothpicks or twine if necessary, and let it get melted and melded in the oven.

We ate dinner, and it was very good. You really can’t go wrong as long as you have good, fresh ingredients – they were made to go together. And they really do mesh well inside their crispy shell, creating something better than the sum of its parts. At the same time, having the artichoke on the side helped to bring out the artichoke flavor in the muffaletta. I suspect that if you were to have tomato soup on the side, the tomatoes in the muff would stand out more, and so on.

Anyway, that was that. That’s all she wrote. You can go home now.

Wait! What of the experiment; what of our assault on science? Does it work? Does it work!?!

Should I answer the burning question? Right here, right now in front of all these people? I urge you to try this for yourselves, if not for the experiment, then for the sheer delight of the sandwich itself. But let me at least say this: Science be damned. I am still a believer.

Posted: Fri - January 16, 2004 at 12:45 PM      


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