last update July 11, 2005
| 1. What is your definition of chance? | |
| 2. How do you think chance contributes to important discoveries? | |
| 3. In how many States can matter be found? |
| 4.What medical studies did Galvani's chance observation help establish? | |
| 5. How does chance differ for the prepared and unprepared minds? | |
| 6. How did chance observations of previous scientists help lead to Fleming's discovery and the eventual production of penicillin? Be specific. | |
| 7. How did chance favor the work of Chain, Flory, and Abraham in 1939? Be specific. | |
| 8. What event led to the mass production of penicillin? Be specific. | |
| 9. Describe how you would imagine the laboratories of Galovani, pasteur, fleming, and Chain. |
| 10. How did the work of Roberts, Pasteur and Lister contribute to the production or discovery of penicillin. | |
| 11. What do you think Louis Pasteur meant when he wrote "chance favors only the prepared mind?" | |
| 12. Based on what you read, who do you think should receive credit for the discovery of penicillin? Give your reasons. | |
| 13. Now what is your definition of chance? |