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LINKS FOR LESSON DESIGN/DEVELOPMENT/STUDY

our text = MODERN CHEMISTRY

 

 

The whole number represents the chapter. The next two decimal places represent the section and objective number ID.  Objectives or content related to the objectives follow the numbers. The objectives or content next to a number relate directly to or are taken directly from sections in Modern Chemistry by Holt, Rinehart, & Winston - 2002.

 

Links compiled by Jack H. Norris: send updates, corrections, and suggestions for additions to (email) "jacknorris1@mac.com"

SLC= scilinks code  LM=lecture material.  LBM= lab material.  DPM =drill practice material   LWBAT =the learner will be able to.

**= SciLinks Code HC2.

last update March 15, 2009

Scroll or select a chapter by number.        Norris Documents, Notes, Guides, etc.

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SAFETY

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THE FOLLOWING RESOURCES WILL BE OF HELP TO YOU IF YOU USE THEM. There are many more resources available. Here are a few of my favorites.

1. Jack Norris -- Pages -- aka GO
2. MODERN CHEMISTRY: Home Page   This site is produced by your book publisher. The sectional objectives listed on this are from Modern Chemistry An absolute must "goto" site for every student.
3. Arbor Scientific - cool stuff
4. High School Chemistry Support Group at California State University
5. Chemistry Study Guides - Spark Notes
6. Chem Review Tutorial - at chemreview.net
7. Timberlake's Chemistry - Karen Timberlake's site is a chemistry course in itself for first year chem student! You should visit this site often. You will find powerpoint lessons, quizzes, and notes.
8. Chemistry Fundamentals Program (UNC)
9. Chemistry Hypermedia Project - indexed terms with linked pages
10. CHEMystery: An Interactive Guide to Chemistry
11. ChemTeam:MnMenu  - Just pick your chemistry topic.
12. CHEMTUTOR
13. CHEMLINKS COALITION
14. CSUDH WWW Project For Chemistry:  This also has just about everything. You will find lecture help, drill problems, word problems, and data analysis for all subjects in chemistry.
15. We will do a lab similar to The Nine Solution Problem.
16. Chemistry Hypermedia Project ****---"Information on inorganic, physical, analytical chemistry, and links to many sites are all present."
17. Creative Chemistry
18. Education Reporting - Google search for science education.
19. General Chemistry Online
20. Learningscience.org - physical science
21. Linus Pauling / History of Chemical Bonds
22. MORE HELPFUL SITES - WOW! - link to a page at Wilton High School
23. Mr. Green's Home Page
24. Chemistry Topics: Located at Notre Dame High School for Women.   Many topics with quality notes.

25. PERIODIC TABLES      (1) WebElements Periodic Table - EXCELLENT!!     (2) Chemicool Periodic Table   (3) Periodic Table of the Elements This keeps it nice and simple. Very useful. (4) Univ of British Columbia (5) X-ray Spectra of Elements (6) Chemical Elements.com

26. The IrYdium Project -- Java Enhanceed Chemical Education
27. The Visionlearning Library
28. Tom Lehrer's "Elements" song with animation
29. 101science.com/chemistry - another must
30. Tecumseh public schools chemistry links
31. You should try all links at least once.

Content or objectives as listed in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

1.11. definition 4 chemistry.
1.12. examples 4 branches of chemistry.
1.13. basic & applied research, and technology - compare & contrast

1.21. physical and chemical properties of matter - distinguish between

1.22. physical & chemical changes - classify changes
1.23. gas, liquid, and solid states - LWBAT explain using particles
1.24. mixture vs. pure substance- LWBAT distinguish

1.31   name elements when given symbols- You may use a periodic table.
1.32. when given names of elements - write the symbols -
1.33. How is the periodic table is arranged?
1.34. characteristics 4 metals, nonmetals, and metalloids- LWBAT list the characteristics.

"What is chemistry?" and "Why study chemistry????"

Chp 1

Scientific Methods **021

SI Units **022

Detecting Air Pollution **023

Significant Figures **024

Go to Scilinks.org **The SciLink code for our text is HC2 + the three digit number.

Measuring and Calculating - Norris notes

Chemtutor-Units,Measures & Dimensions

Basic Math & Fundamentals

International System of Units from NIST

Current definitions of the SI units

 

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

2.11. Scientific method - LWBAT descrive purpose.
2.12. qualitative vs. quantitative observations- LWBAT distinguish.
2.13. hypotheses, theories, and models - LWBAT describe or distinguish between.

 

2.21. quantity - units -measurement standards - LWBAT distinguish between.
2.22. SI units for length, mass, time, volume, and density.    LWBAT name.     [SI background]
2.23.  mass and weight- LWBAT distinguish between.
2.24.  density calculations- LWBAT solve related problems.   DP with density
2.25.  LWBAT use a statement of equality to a make a conversion factor.    DP with converting densities

2.31. accuracy and precision - LWBAT distinguish between. (Significant Digits Lesson)
2.32. LWBAT to determine how many significant figures are in a measurement.      DP
2.33. mathematical operations involving significant figures- LWBAT solve related problems.
2.34. LWBAT convert given measurements into scientific notation.                               DP
2.35. inversely and directly proportional relationships - LWBAT distinguish between.

 

                                                                         SI prefixes               [ChemTeam: Metric System-LM]     
                                                   LBM at RVGS-Using the Vernier ULI (Temperature Measuremen

 [Metric Conversions - DP & notes-part of ChemTeam: Metric System LM          some problems with DA       dimensional analysis

To get better at problem solving, you should practice consistently.

Chp. 2

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CHAPTER 3 - "Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter"

Topics

Go to Scilinks.org **The SciLink code for our text is HC2 + the three digit number.

Atomic Theory **031	Atomic Orbitals, Bohr's Atom, Modern Atomic Theory, What is an Atom?, Nuclear Fission & Atomic Structure
Carbon **032	Carbon Cycle, Global Carbon Cycle, Ocean Carbon Cycle, Saturated Fats & Cholesterol, Fats in the Human Body, Fatty Acids, How do Phytoplankton control the Carbon Cycle?, A Trip Around the Carbon Cycle, Carbon
Subatomic Particles **033	All About Atoms, Atom Builder, Atoms (tutorial), The Particle Adventure, What is an Atom?, Electrical Charges, Anatomy of the Atom, Structure of Matter (includes Quarks), Yeast, How Atoms Work, + many more links
Isotopes **034	Berkeley National Lab - Isotope Project, Atoms & Molecules, Isotopes (click a nuclide), +many more

 

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

3.11. law of conservation of mass - the law of definite proportions- & law of multiple proportions. LWBAT explain.
3.12. essential points of Dalton's atomic theory. LWBAT summarize the 5 points.
3.13. Dalton's atomic theory & law of conservation of mass - the law of definite proportions, & law of multiple proportions - LWBAT explain relationship between the three.

 

3.21. properties of cathode rays that led to the discovery of the electron- LWBAT summarize.
3.22. experiment of Rutherford & (his co-workers) that led to the discovery of the nucleus.LWBAT summarize or describe.
3.23. properties of protons - neutrons - & electrons - LWBAT list.
3.24. LWBAT define atom.

3.31. isotopes are- LWBAT explain.
3.32. atomic number and mass number - LWBAT distinguish between define & describe how they relate to isotopes.
3.33. When given identity of a nuclide, LWBAT determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
3.34. LWBAT define mole in terms of Avogadro's number. LWBAT define molar mass.   
3.35.  problems relating mass in grams, amount in moles, and number of atoms.   LWBAT solve related problems.

Sample_Early_Mole_Test with answers at chemistrycoach.com

Chmtutor-Atomic Structure

ChmTm-Atomic Structure   

Chemistry coach-Atomic Structure = (numerous selections for studying Atomic Structure)

Atomic Structure Timeline 

 The Crookes Tube and Related Experiments

Development of Our Understanding of the Atom -A Chronology 

[CHE1.1-Matter: Atoms, Molecules & States of Matter - at VisionLearning

Modern View of Atomic Structure

development of atomic theory

Chp. 3

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

4.11. speed - wavelength & frequency of electromagnetic radiation  - LWBAT explain mathematical relationships.
4.12. wave-particle nature of light - LWBAT discuss the duality.
4.13. photoelectric effect & the line-emission spectrum of hydrogen - LWBAT discuss how they played a part in the to development of the atomic model.
4.14. Bohr model of hydrogen atom - LWBAT discuss the model.

 

4.21. Louis de Broglie's & development of the quantum model of the atom -  LWBAT discuss.

4.22. Bohr model & the quantum model of the atom - LWBAT compare and contrast.
4.23. Heisenberg uncertainty principle & the Schrödinger wave equation - LWBAT explain how they led to the idea of atomic orbitals.
4.24. The four quantum numbers - LWBAT describe & give their significance.
4.25. number of sublevels corresponding to each of an atom's main energy levels - the number of orbitals per sublevel & the number of orbitals per main energy level.  LWBAT provide the relationships.

4.31. LWBAT illustrate knowledge of the total number of electrons in each fully occupied main energy levels.
4.32. Aufbau principle, the Pauli exclusion principle, & Hund's rule.  LWBAT state the principles & rule.
4.33. electron configurations - orbital notation - electron-configuration notation - noble-gas notation ---- LWBAT provide all in the previous list when provided only one from the list.

-Chmtutor-Atomic Structure     ChmTm-Atomic Structure   

Welcome to Atomic Magic - The study of Covalent Bonding. Electron configurations and orbital shapes are thoroughly explained at this Chemystery site.

Chp 4

PERIODIC TABLES - "Click to see more tables - (such an understatement )."

^Ion Nomenclature- contains names, ion, charges, etc. of ions you will probably encounter. You should find and memorize Table 2 on this linked page.

What is a molecule?    

Periodic Table **051

Noble Gases **052

Alkali Metals **053

Alkaline-Earth Metals **054

Halogens **055

Go to Scilinks.org **The SciLink code for our text is HC2 + the three digit number.

 

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

5.11. Mendeleev and Moseley - development of the periodic table -- LWBAT explain their roles.
5.12. modern periodic table - LWBAT describe  DP
5.13. The periodic law can be used to predict the physical and chemical properties of elements.  TLWBAT explain how with examples.
5.14. The elements belonging to a group of the periodic table are interrelated in terms of atomic number. -- TLWBAT describe how they are interrelated. by atomic number.

 

5.21. TLWBAT describe & illustrate the relationship between electrons in sublevels and the length of each period of the periodic table.
5.22. four blocks of the periodic table. LWBAT locate, name, & explain the reasons for the names.
5.23. relationship between group configurations and group numbers - LWBAT discuss or describe the relationship.
5.24. TLWBAT describe the locations in the periodic table, & the general properties of the alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, halogens, & the noble gases.

 

5.31. atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity -   TLWBAT define the terms.
5.32. periodic trends of atomic radii, ionization energy, and electronegativity -  TLWBAT compare and state reasons for the variations between the trends.
5.33. valence electrons  - LWBAT define and state how many valence electrons are present in atoms of each main-group element.
5.34. TLWBAT compare atomic radii, ionization energies, and electronegativities of the d-block elements to the main-group elements.

 

Mendeleev's table                   Periodic Table of Comic Books

1. WebElements Periodic Table - EXCELLENT!!
2. Periodic Table of the Elements This keeps it nice and simple. Very useful.
3. Univ of British Columbia
4. X-ray Spectra of Elements
5. Chemistry - Periodic Tables

Chp 5

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002" -

Visionlearning - Chemical Bonding

6.11. chemical bond - LWBAT define.
6.22. most atoms form chemical bonds- LWBAT explain why this is so.
6.13. ionic and covalent bonding - LWBAT describe.
6.14. Chemical bonding is neither purely ionic nor purely covalent.   LWBAT explain.
6.15. LWBAT classify bonding type using electronegativity differences.

 

6.21. molecule and molecular formula - LWBAT define.
6.22. Explain the relationships between Potential energy is related to the distance between approaching atoms, bond length, and bond energy.  LWBAT explain the relationships.
6.23. octet rule - LWBAT state the rule
6.24. steps used in writing Lewis structures - LWBAT sist the six basic steps.
6.25. Lewis structures for molecules containing single bonds or multiple bonds - LWBAT explain how to determine the structures.

6.26. Scientists use resonance structures to represent some molecules.  LWBAT explain why.

6.31.  chemical formula for molecular compounds & ionic compounds. LWBAT compare and contrast.
6.32. arrangements of ions in crystals --    LWBAT explain
6.33. lattice energy and its significance. --   LWBAT provide a definition and explanation.
6.34. properties of ionic and molecular compounds - LWBAT list and compare the properties.
6.35. Lewis structure for a polyatomic ion -  LWBAT write the structure when given appropriate information.

 

6.41. electron-sea model of metallic bonding - LWBAT describe and use to answer the question. Why are metals good electrical conductors?
6.42. Metal surfaces are shiny - LWBAT explain.
6.43. Metals are malleable and ductile but ionic-crystalline compounds are not.   LWBAT explain.

 

6.51. VSEPR theory-  LWBAT explain.
6.52. LWBAT use the VSEPR theory to predict the shapes of molecules or polyatomic ions..
6.53. Shapes of molecules are accounted for by hybridization theory.  LWBAT explain.
6.54. dipole-dipole forces - hydrogen bonding - induced dipoles - London dispersion forces.   LWBAT describe the forces.
6.55. LWBAT explain what determines molecular polarity.

09  LWBAT calculate the percent composition (of a substance) when given chemical formula or experimental data - deriv

Chp 6

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

7.11. Significance of a chemical formula - LWBAT explain.
7.12. Formula of an ionic compound formed between two given ions - LWBAT write.
7.13. LWBAT name an ionic compound when given a formula.
7.14. LWBAT use prefixes to name a binary molecular compound when given the formula.
7.15. LWBAT write the formula for a binary molecular compound when given its name.

7.21. Assigning oxidation numbers - LWBAT list the rules.
7.22. Oxidation numbers for the elements in the formula of a compound -   LWBAT determine.
7.23. LWBAT use oxidation numbers and the Stock system to NAME binary molecular compounds.

7.31. Formula mass or molar mass of a given compound. -   LWBAT determine.
7.32. LWBAT use molar mass to convert grams to mole or mole to grams.
7.33. Calculate the number of molecules, formula units, or ions when given the number of moles.
7.34. Percentage composition for a given compound -   LWBAT calculate.

7.41. Empirical formula -   LWBAT define term & and apply to ionic and molecular compounds.
7.42. Using either a percentage or a mass composition, determine the empirical formula.
7.43. LWBAT explain the relationship between the empirical and molecular formula.
7.44. Molecular formula from an empirical formula -  LWBAT determine.
Memorize the names and formulas of common polyatomic ions.

12 ID -by name and write formulas for binary molecular compounds.

        DP - Formulas to Names        DP - Names to Formulas      DP - Stock-Metals Naming Page

*Chemistry can be a hair a hair raising experience if you can't write or name formulas.

NEXT CHAPTER  Return to the top of this page

Chp 7 (not yet!)

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

8.11. Observations that suggest that a chemical reaction has taken place -  LWBAT list.
8.12. Three requirements for a correctly written chemical equation -    LWBAT list.
8.13. Word equation and formula equations for a given chemical reaction -   LWBAT write.
8.14. Use inspection to balance a formula equation.

8.21. LWBAT define and give general equations for the following reactions: synthesis, decomposition, single-replacement, and double-replacement.
8.22. LWBAT determine type of reaction. Select from synthesis, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, or combustion.
8.23. LWBAT list three types of synthesis reactions.  LWBAT list six types of decomposition reaction.
8.24. List four types of single-replacement reactions and three types of double-replacement reactions.
8.25. LWBAT Predict products of simple reactions when given the reactants.

8.31. Activity series. -  LWBAT explain significance of the series.
8.32. LWBAT predict (using an activity series) whether a given reaction will occur and predict the products.

Types of Equations - at the Roanoke Valley Governor's School for Science and Technology

ChemTeam: Balancing Equations & Reaction Types - (LM, DP) This site provides numerous practice equations.

Chem Team -- Balancing Worksheet #1 - DP

Chem Team -- Balancing Worksheet #2 - DP

           Practice Balancing Equations at RVGS

                   Practice Predicting Products of Synthesis Reactions at RVGS

                   Practice Predicting Products of Decomposition Reactions at RVGS
                  Practice Predicting Products of Replacement Reactions at RVGS

                   Practice Predicting Products of Ionic Reactions at RVGS     solubility rules        
Combustion reaction...

Net ionic equations.     REWRITE and BALANCE     Practice writing net ionic equations at RVGS

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

9.11. Stoichiometry definition.
9.22. Importance of the mole ratio in stoichiometric calculations -  LWBAT describe or discuss.
9.33. LWBAT use a chemical equation to write a mole ratio relating two substances.

 

9.21. LWBAT calculate the amount in moles of reactant or product given the amount in moles of a different reactant or product.
9.22. LWBAT calculate the mass of a reactant or product given the amount in moles of a different reactant or product.
9.23. LWBAT calculate the amount in moles of a reactant or product given the mass of a different reactant or product.
9.24. LWBAT calculate the mass of a reactant or product given the mass of a different reactant or product.

9.31. limiting reactant - LWBAT describe how to determine which of two reactant is the limiting reactant.
9.32. Given one reactant in excess, LWBAT calculate the amount in moles or mass in grams of a product, given the amounts in moles or masses in grams of two reactants.
9.33. Theoretical yield, actual yield, and percent yield. -  LWBAT distinguish between
9.34. LWBAT determine percent yield when given the actual yield and quantity of a reactant.

ChemTeam: Stoichiometry

^Stoichiometry Problems - at Towson State University. This is a good tutorial for basic stoichiomety problems.

DP ChemTeam: Stoichiometry: Mole-Mole Problems (For an extra 100% grade of 10/10 if you get them all correct - go to this site and do the ten problems in detail. ,Be sure to write problems and the solution = MUST give to me PRIOR TO THE TEST ON THIS CHAPTER)

8.06   LWBAT - ID limiting reagent & use to determine stoichiometric quantities and the how much excess reagents.  

         ChemTeam: Stoichiometry: Limiting Reagent

GOOD INTRO FOR CHPS 9-11 AT UAKRON
9.01 LWBAT - use the kinetic theory to describe motion of gas particles

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

10.11. Kinetic-molecular theory of matter-  LWBAT define. LWBAT cdescribe how it explains certain properties of matter.
10.12. kinetic-molecular theory of gases - LWBAT list five assumptions of the theory . LWBAT define ideal gas and real gas.
10.13. LWBAT describe the following properties of gases: expansion, density, fluidity, compressibility, diffusion, and effusion.
10.14. A real gas deviates from "ideal" behavior.  LWBAT explain the conditions under which the statement is true.

10.21. pressure definition - LWBAT describe how pressure relates to force..
10.22. How is pressure measured?
10.23. LWBAT convert units of pressure.
10.24. LWBAT state the standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

10.31. LWBAT use the kinetic-molecular theory to explain the relationships between gas volume, temperature, and pressure.
10.32. LWBAT use Boyle's law to calculate volume-pressure changes at constant temperature.
10.33. LWBAT use Charles's law to calculate volume-temperature changes at constant pressure.
10.34. LWBAT use Gay-Lussac's law to calculate pressure-temperature changes at constant volume.
10.35. LWBAT use the combined gas law to calculate volume-temperature-pressure changes.
10.36. LWBAT use Dalton's law of partial pressures to calculate partial pressures and total pressures.

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

11.11. law of combining volumes -  LWBAT state the law.
11.12. Avogadro's law -  LWBAT state the law & explain its significance.
11.13. standard molar volume of a gas -  LWBAT state the standard molar volume of a gas & and use it to calculate gas masses and volumes.
11.14. LWBAT use standard molar volume to calculate the molar mass of a gas.

11.21. Ideal gas law-  LWBAT state.
11.22. LWBAT derive the ideal gas constant & discuss its units
11.23. Using the ideal gas law( PV=nRT),, calculate P, V, T, or amount of gas when the other three quantities are known.
11.24. Using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT), calculate the molar mass or density of a gas.
11.25. LWBAT reduce the ideal gas law to Boyle's law, Charles's law, and Avogadro's law. Describe the conditions under which they apply.

11.31. How Gay-Lussac's law and Avogadro's law apply to the volumes of gases in chemical reactions-  LWBAT explain.
11.32. LWBAT use a chemical equation to identify volume ratios for gaseous reactants or products, or both.
11.33. LWBAT use volume ratios and the gas laws to calculate Volumes, masses, or molar amounts of gaseous reactants or products.

11.41. Graham's law of effusion - LWBAT state.
11.42. LWBAT determine the relative rates of effusion of two gases of known molar masses.
11.43. LWBAT state the relationship between the molecular velocities of two gases and their molar masses.


11.04 Use kinetic theory - infer effect of temperature changes on a contained gas

Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

12.11. Particles in liquids and the properties of liquids according to the kinetic-molecular theory -  LWBAT discuss.
12.12. Process by which liquids can change into a gas -    LWBAT discuss.   Define vaporization.
12.13. Process by which liquids can change into a solid -  LWBAT discuss.  Define freezing.

12.21. Motion of particles in solids and the properties of solids according to the kinetic-molecular theory -  LWBAT describe.
12.22  LWBAT distinguish between the two types of solids.
12.23. Describe the different types of crystal symmetry. Define crystal structure and unit cell.

1231.  Relationship between equilibrium and changes of state -    LWBAT explain.
12.32. Le Châtelier's principle & Changes in equilibrium -    LWBAT explain.
12.33. Equilibrium vapor pressure -    LWBAT explain.
12.34. Processes of boiling, freezing, melting, and sublimation -    LWBAT describe.
12.35. LWBAT interpret phase diagrams.

12.41. Structure of a water molecule -  LWBAT describe.
12.42. Physical properties of water -  LWBAT discuss.   LWBAT explain how they are determined by the structure of water.
12.43. Heat energy absorbed or released when a quantity of water changes state -  LWBAT calculate.

 

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

13.11. Difference between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures.
13.12. different solute-solvent combinations.
13.13. Properties of suspensions, colloids, and solutions -    LWBAT compare.
13.14. Difference between electrolytes and nonelectrolytes.

13.21. three factors that affect the rate at which a solid solute dissolves in a liquid solvent -    LWBAT list & explain.
13.22. Solution equilibrium -    LWBAT explain. LWBAT distinguish among saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions.
13.23. "like dissolves like" -    LWBAT explain. in terms of polar and nonpolar substances.
13.24. Interactions that contribute to the heat of solution -    LWBAT list & explain what causes dissolution to be exothermic or endothermic.
13.25. Wffects of temperature and pressure on solubility -    LWBAT explain.

13.31. LWBAT calculate the concentration of a solution, given the mass of solute and volume of solvent,.
13.32. Given the concentration of a solution, LWBAT determine the amount of solute in a given amount of solution.
13.33. Given the concentration of a solution, LWBAT determine the amount of solution that contains a given amount of solute.

                                

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

14.11. LWBAT write equations for the dissolution of soluble ionic compounds in water.
14.12. LWBAT predict whether a precipitate will form when solutions of soluble ionic compounds are combined.

              LWBAT write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions.
14.13. LWBAT compare dissociation of ionic compounds and ionization of molecular compounds.
14.14. Structure of the hydronium ion-  LWBAT draw structure. LWBAT explain why we use it to represent the hydrogen ion in solution.
14.15. Strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes.

 

14.21. Four colligative properties- LWBAT list. Why are they are classified as colligative properties?
14.22. freezing-point depression, boiling-point elevation, and solution molality of nonelectrolytic solutions- CALCULATIONS
14.23. Expected changes in freezing point and boiling point of an electrolytic solution.  CALCULATIONS
14.24. Differences between expected and experimentally observed colligative properties of electrolytic solutions -  LWBAT discuss.

 

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

15.11. Properties of aqueous acids and bases -  LWBAT list five properties.
15.12. When given chemical formulas, -  LWBAT name common binary acids & oxyacids.
15.13. Acids commonly used in industry and the laboratory - properties of the acids -  LWBAT list five acids & two properties of each.
15.14. Acid and base definitions according to Arrhenius's theory of ionization -  LWBAT give definition.
15.15. Strong and weak acids and bases -  LWBAT explain the differences.

 

15.21. Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases -  LWBAT give definition & recognize or ID.
15.22. Lewis acid and a Lewis base -  LWBAT give definition.
15.23. LWBAT Name compounds that are Lewis acids but are NOT Brønsted-Lowry acids.

 

15.31. Conjugate acid, a conjugate base, and an amphoteric compound -  LWBAT give description of each term.
15.32. Neutralization process -  LWBAT explain the process.
15.33. Acid rain & damages marble structures -  LWBAT explain the damage.

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

16.11. Self-ionization of water - LWBAT explain.
16.12. Definition for pH. Determination of the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C.
16.13. LWBAT explain and make use of the pH scale.
16.14. When given [H3O+] or [OH-], find pH.
16.15. When given pH, find [H3O+] or [OH-].

16.21. Acid-base indicator - - LWBAT explain the function of the indicators.
16.22. Acid-base titration - LWBAT explain how to do the titration.
16.23. LWBAT determine the molarity of a solution from titration data. CALCULATION

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

17.11. LWBAT define temperature. State the units in which temperature is measured.
17.12. LWBAT define heat and state the appropriate units.
17.13. Specific-heat calculations - LWBAT perform.
17.14. Heat of reaction, heat of formation, heat of combustion, and enthalpy change - LWBAT explain the terms.
17.15. Problems involving heats of reaction, heats of formation, and heats of combustion - LWBAT solve the problems.

 

17.21. Enthalpy change and the tendency of a reaction to occur - LWBAT explain the relationship.
17.22. Entropy change and the tendency of a reaction to occur - LWBAT explain the relationship.
17.23. Free energy - - LWBAT explain how the to calculate free energy and interpret the results.
17.24. Free energy change is used to determine the tendency of a reaction to occur. - LWBAT explain the how it is used.

 

17.34. Reaction mechanism - LWBAT explain the concept.
17.32. Interpret chemical reactions using collision theory - LWBAT will interpret or explain.
17.33. LWBAT define activated complex.

17.41. LWBAT define chemical kinetics.  LWBAT explain the two conditions necessary for chemical reactions.
17.42. Reaction rate. LWBAT discuss the five factors that influence the RXN rate.
17.43. LWBAT define catalyst. LWBAT discuss two types of catalysts.
17.44. LWBAT explain and write rate laws for chemical RXNs.

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

18.11. Chemical equilibrium - definition
18.12. Nature of the equilibrium constant - explanation
18.13. Chemical equilibrium expressions - Definitions, write expressions, perform calculations with expressions

 

18.21. Factors that disturb equilibrium
18.22. Conditions for reactions to go to completion
18.23. Common-ion effect - description

 

18.31. Concept of acid-ionization constants - EXPLANATION - Writing acid-ionization equilibrium expressions
18.32. Ionization constant of water - REVIEW
18.33. Buffering - EXPLANATION
18.34. Cation and anion hydrolysis - COMPARISON

 

18.41. Solubility-product constants - EXPLANATION and CALCULATION of their values.
18.42. Solubilities - CALCULATIONS of solubilities using solubility-product constants
18.43. Calculations to predict whether precipitates will form from combined solutions

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

19.11. Oxidation numbers for reactant and product species - LWBAT ASSIGN THE NUMBERS.
19.12. oxidation and reduction - DEFINITIONS
19.13. Oxidation-reduction reaction (redox reaction) - LWBAT explain.

 

19.21. LWBAT explain what is conserved in redox equations.
19.22. Redox equations - LWBAT balance using the half-reaction method.

 

19.31. LWBAT explain how chemical activity relates to oxidizing and reducing strength.
19.32. Concept of auto-oxidation - EXPLANATION OF CONCEPT

 

19.41. Requirements for an electrochemical cell - EXPLANATION
19.42. Nature of voltaic cells - DESCRIPTION
19.43. Nature of electrolytic cells - DESCRIPTION
19.44. Process of electroplating - EXPLANATION
19.45. Chemistry of a rechargeable cell - DESCRIPTION
19.46. LWBAT calculate cell potentials using a table of standard electrode potentials.

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

20.11. LWBAT explain how the ability of a carbon atom to form covalent bonds related to its atomic structure and hybrid orbitals.
20.12. Different allotropes of carbon and their structural differences - IDENTIFICATION
20.13. Different structures of carbon allotropes affect their properties - LWBAT EXPLAIN.

 

20.21. Structure and bonding of carbon - LWBAT explain how the structure has lead to diversity numbers of organic compounds.
20.22. Molecular and structural formulas- LWBAT explain the importance & limitations of the formulas.
20.23. Structural and geometric isomers.- - LWBAT compare.

 

20.31. Structural feature of saturated hydrocarbons, alkanes - RECONITION of important structural feature for the alkanes
20.32. Naming and writng structural formulas for alkanes
20.33. Alkane structures - LWBAT xplain how they relate to alkane properties and how the properties affect the use of alkanes.

 

20.41. Structures of alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons - LWBAT distinguish the structures.
20.42. Naming and writing structural formulas for unsaturated hydrocarbons
20.43. Structures of unsaturated hydrocarbons - LWBAT relate structure to properties and explain how properties affect the usage of hydrocarbons.

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

21.11. Definition for functional group - Why are functional groups important?
21.12. Alcohols, alkyl halides, and ethers based -  LWBAT identify based on the functional group present.
21.13. Classification of alcohols, alkyl halides, and ethers from names and structural formulas
21.14. LWBAT relate properties of alcohols, alkyl halides, and ethers to their structures. LWBAT describe how these properties influence uses of certain organic compounds.

 

21.21. Identification of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines based on the functional group present
21.22. Classification of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines from names and structural formulas
21.23. LWBAT relate properties of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines to their structures. LWBAT describe how these properties influence uses of certain organic compounds.

 

21.31. Organic reactions: substitution, addition, condensation, and elimination - LWBAT describe & distinguish between the reactions.
21.32. LWBAT relate some functional groups to some characteristic reactions.

 

21.41. Relationship between monomers and polymers - LWBAT explain.
21.42. LWBAT describe how the differences in the general structures of linear, branched, and cross-linked polymers contribute to their properties.
21.43. LWBAT identify the two main types of polymers and the basic reaction mechanisms by which they are made.
21.44. LWBAT relate the structures of specific polymers to their properties and uses.

 

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Content or objectives as in the numbered objectives in "Modern Chemistry: Holt, Rinehart, Winston - 2002"

22.11. What is a nuclide? LWBAT describe different ways nuclides can be represented.
22.12  Mass defect and nuclear binding energy - LWBAT define & relate terms.
22.13  What is the relationship between nucleon number and stability of nuclei? EXPLANATION
22.14. WHY DO nuclear reactions occur? EXPLANATION - LWBAT demonstrate how to balance a nuclear equation.

 

22.21. radioactive decay and nuclear radiation - LWBAT define & relate terms.
22.22. Types of radioactive decay and their effects on the nucleus - LWBAT describe.
22.23. Half-life - definition - How does half-life relate to the stability of a nucleus?
22.24. Decay series, parent nuclide, and daughter nuclide - LWBAT define & relate terms.
22.25. How are artificial radioactive nuclides made? EXPLANATION - LWBAT discuss Significance of the nuclides.

 

22.31. Alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays - LWBAT compare the penetrating ability and shielding requirements of the particles & rays.
22.32. Roentgen and rem - LWBAT define & distinguish bewteen the terms.
22.33. Devices used in radiation detection - LWBAT list or describe three
22.34. Applications of radioactive nuclides

 

22.41. Nuclear fission, chain reaction, and nuclear fusion - LWBAT define and distinguish between the terms.
22.42. How is a fission reaction used to generate power?   -  LWBAT explain.
22.43. Discuss the possible benefits of fusion reactions. Discuss the current difficulty of controlling fusion reactions.

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Of course you must have heard about the Neutron that went into a Florida welcome station. Neutron said "Give me an orange juice please." After enjoying the juice Neutron asked what he owed. The station manager replied, "For you, no charge!

So Johnny Proton went up to the manager. The station manager asked "What would you like?" Proton replied - "Just water." To which the manager asked, "Are you positive?"

Feel free to laugh.