There are many wonderfully beautiful parts of New Zealand, and we are fortunate that large areas of the country, particularly in the South Island, are protected by National Parks. But there are also many areas, just as beautiful, that not only lack the absolute protection of the National Park and reserve system, but which are up for grabs for development and subdivision by any New Zealander and foreigner who has the capital, the greed and the poor taste to do so. Whilst National Parks certainly protect large areas of land, the coastline is not well protected. Apart from Fiordland and the Abel Tasman National Park, there is no major protection for any major length of coastline. Certainly there are quite a large number of reserves, e.g. the Marlborough Sounds, the Bay of Islands, but out of the total coast line of several thousand kilometres, only a few percent is formally protected.
I have been concerned about this matter ever since I arrived in New Zealand. I vividly recall debating this concern with a number of New Zealanders, professional people and their wives and friends at a party some eighteen years ago. It was the result of this "debate" that I first realised that I truly was a stranger in a foreign land. I said that the present rate of subdivision and development of the coastline was unsustainable, and if New Zealanders didn't want to see most of their coastline looking like a pale imitation of the North Shore, there should be much stricter planning regulations. What amazed me was that not a single other person recognised this as a problem. In fact it seemed to me that New Zealanders considered it was their birthright to have a bach, or crib on the beach (nowadays of course it would be a mansion) and that a beach backed by residential development was no different from a beach that wasn't. It was still a beach, wasn't it?
I have written about this issue over the years, to various newspapers. Most recently I wrote to the Dominion in October 2003 - it was published.
Dear Sir,On TV tonight the South Island received a great accolade from the British people, being voted fourth most desirable place in the world to be visited before you die. But I don't think New Zealanders entirely deserve this. I am a British immigrant, and the one thing that distresses me about living here above all others is the continued vandalism New Zealanders inflict on their own country by the uncontrolled and mindless subdivision of many of your most beautiful areas. Your paper reported just this last Saturday on the multimillion dollar sale of land bordering Lake Wakatipu, and every week sees adverts all over New Zealand for pristine coastal, lakeside and high country subdivision. I find it beyond belief that New Zealanders value so little the beauty of your own landscape, and you continue to treat it with the same rapaciousness that your forbears did. Don't you learn anything? For goodness sake, and for the sake of your descendants, it is urgent you get some really biting controls on this appalling Remuera-isation of these so-called "Heritage Areas" , before it is a completely lost cause.
Yours faithfully.



It was shortly after my I wrote my letter to the Dominion that I heard that Rod Donald, co-leader of the Green party, was trying to introduce a bill restricting overseas purchases of New Zealand land. I wrote to him in November 2003.
Dear Mr DonaldI was delighted to hear that, at last, some effort is being made to deal with the problem of overseas ownership of some of New Zealand's most valuable and "iconic" land. As an immigrant to New Zealand from the UK about 20 years ago, I continue to wonder and gnash my teeth with overwhelming frustration as to how New Zealanders continue to treat, or rather, mistreat their land. I wrote a letter to the Dominion recently about this matter, and have written to the Herald at times in the past, going back to about 18 years ago.
There are several issues wrapped into one here and, as usual, commentators and I'm afraid most politicians, don't seem to be able to connect them.
1) Overseas ownership of New Zealand land is destructive. It artificially raises prices because land values in New Zealand are but a small fraction of similar land overseas. This means that it is difficult for New Zealand nationals to compete with overseas buyers. In addition if the government or a local authority wished to purchase land for reserve, then this is making this almost impossible. To have in place a policy which makes New Zealanders ownership more difficult than it need be is patently absurd. I just cannot understand how any government with the interests of all New Zealanders at heart, supposedly, would actually put in place or allow policies that make New Zealanders second class citizens in their own land. To think that some of your most valuable islands in your most beautiful areas are in overseas ownership is ridiculous, and is an illustration of how, in some ways, New Zealanders just don't appreciate or value their own irreplaceable assets. Now I know this is a bit unfair, as the National Parks and reserves of New Zealand are wonderful, and wouldn't exist without the foresight of previous generations of New Zealanders. But this is not a one-off process, and foresight shouldn't just exist in our predecessors. The pressure on the beaches, lakes and high country is more recent, but is increasing almost exponentially.
2) Purchase of land by overseas interests is not necessarily destructive of the land itself, it depends on the foreigner, some are very good guardians of their purchase, and after all when it comes to destructive use of land by speculative subdivision, then New Zealanders can give most foreigners some lessons. However it does distort the market, and makes speculative gains bigger than they otherwise would be, to be repatriated overseas, thus making our balance of payments deficit bigger, and making us poorer. Restricting land sales to foreign overseas interests is not anti-investment, and will not in any way restrict proper investment in industry or farming. If money is required for farming or investment in tourism etc., then this must be done in co-operation/ partnership with a New Zealand interest. One should consider introducing a 50 years lease for such investments.
3) This isn't just some moaning pom writing, over the last 10-15 years or longer many thinking New Zealanders have been concerned by the same trends, articles regularly appear in the Listener or our daily papers about these concerns. The Forest and Bird society of which I am a member has also been lobbying for many years. But nothing seems to change, in fact the problem is getting worse.
4) Overseas ownership is just a part of the problem, it isn't in fact the major problem. The lack of protection from subdivision and development by anyone is just woefully inadequate. As mentioned in my letter to the Dominion, every week sees adverts for some of the most beautiful seaside, lakeside and high country land, large areas of it, with the promise of subdivision and development being part of the sale. I find it quite incomprehensible that there seems to be no protection on this land, that people are making enormous profits from speculation, whilst destroying the true and lasting values (visual, access, amenity, spiritual) of these properties. They are trading my children's' birthright for cash, they shouldn't be allowed to. As I say, New Zealanders are past masters at destroying land, and that pioneer rapaciousness still seems to be part of the New Zealand psyche. Again this is a bit unkind to many equally concerned New Zealanders, but it is certainly an indication at the very least of collective carelessness.
5) At the same time as commercial pressures on these resources is uncontrolled, we have very high levels of immigration putting great pressure on these resources, particularly those within striking distance of the metropolitan areas. The sprawling growth of Auckland is getting out of hand, the infrastructure not able to support the rapidly increasing population. High immigration levels do have to be considered in the matter of pressure on all our resources.
6) Rural subdivisions seems to be the major way these areas are subdivided. This is actually the worst way one could develop land. I am not antidevelopment per se, but the ad hoc development of suburban sprawl is positively inimical to good development standards. The problem is that the residential area sprawls over the whole area of the land, access for the public is usually severely restricted, ie it is a way for very wealthy people to each have their own private mini-estate. For instance the recent subdivision on the shores of Lake Wanaka. This is HORRIBLE!. In addition the pressure for further subdivision of these so called "rural subdivision" areas is inexorable. If some development around Wanaka was considered desirable, then it should be done this way
a) High density housing, village style, planned, interesting in itself, in present settlements not new areas, public spaces and parks, facilities , play areas etc.
b) if a new area is to be developed, same principals, high density village style development, with an overall plan, walking areas, high energy efficiency, public access, pub, shop etc. For instance in the case of of say a new development, keep it reasonably hidden and out of sight, keep the majority of land as farm land, landscape, plant trees, access for walkers, cyclists, horse riders etc., ie something like common land in the UK.
There is no right by anyone to the most beautiful view, the highest position on the cliff top, the absolute beach front, the lake shore, the highland estate, absolute privacy.
There is no right by anyone for speculative gain by the despoliation of our most beautiful land and seascapes.
Ownership of land is not absolute, it is conditional on the society in which one lives
Speculation is not investment. The Overseas Investment Commission should understand this.
If you really want to know about the problems of selling land to foreigners, ask a Maori.
I wish you good luck in introducing a bill to stop the sale of land to overseas interests, but this is just the very beginning of what one needs to do to protect New Zealand's heritage.
Yours sincerely,
Now to bring things up to date. Today (6/11/04) I read in the Dominion newspaper of the development of a Hawkes Bay beach, Shoal Bay, where there will be a 51 section subdivision. At least the article leads with brutal honesty - "A remote Hawkes Bay beach subdivision for the rich where sections cost up to $750, 000 has won a top environmental award." A picture shows the beaming countenances of the developers and land owners, David Hansen and David Mossman. However the honesty soon disappears , as the pair are quoted "they are building homes for themselves in the Shoal Beach development because they love the place, not because they want to make money out of it"!! Come on, David H. and David M., pull the other one, its got bells on it, though I suspect it's the sound of the of the ringing bells in the cash register that's music to your ears (about $15 million worth of ringing bells at a guess). But of course, we shouldn't criticise, we should be impressed and ever so grateful; the development has won a top environmental award, the access road is wider than the highway, there's a car park and a reserve and a wonderful environmentally-friendly sewage system, and they've planted 3000 trees. Fantastic.
But you know, there's no such thing as an environmentally-friendly fifty-one section beach-front subdivision. It's an oxymoron. If David H. and David M. truly loved the beach as they said, they would not be developing it. They would be planting trees anyway, and they would be allowing access for recreation and camping, and should have been doing so already. If the council truly wanted an environmental pat on the back, they would not have allowed this subdivision either. If the government and the country don't wish to see their beautiful coastline ruined by greedy developers and selfish rich people, then they would have laws in place that protected exactly this sort of pristine coastline from continued despoliation.
But then I am a pom - New Zealanders can't be deprived of their birthright, it is the New Zealand dream, and it would be undemocratic not to allow New Zealanders the right to partake of this dream, even though now it is the very rich that monopolise this dream. And of course, as I found out all those years ago, a beach with lots of houses lived in by rich people is just the same as a pristine undeveloped coastline, and New Zealanders don't even need blinkers.

