Morales and media morals

This article appeared this morning in the Dominion Post. It is a very lightly edited report from the Reuters news agency.

Hugo Chavez, Fidel CastroCARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez Thursday expelled the U.S. ambassador from the oil-exporting country in an escalating battle between Washington and Latin America's left-wing leaders.

"Go to hell, shit yankees, we are a dignified people, go to hell 100 times," Chavez shouted at a political rally to thousands of roaring supporters.

In addition to expelling US ambassador Patrick Duddy yesterday, Chavez, who calls ex-Cuban leader Fidel Castro his mentor, also repeated a threat he has made often to cut off Venezuela's oil supply to the United States. Venezuela has some of the largest reserves outside the Middle East and despite Chavez's clashes with the Bush administration is a major supplier to the United States, which is its biggest customer.

Chavez's diplomatic move came a day after Bolivian President Evo Morales, one of his closest allies, expelled the U.S. ambassador in La Paz after accusing him of instigating violent protests in the Andean nation. The United States retaliated against Bolivia Thursday by ordering its ambassador to Washington to leave.

"The yankee ambassador in Caracas has got 72 hours to get out of Venezuela, in solidarity with Bolivia," Chavez said, adding he was recalling his own ambassador to Washington too. "We will send an ambassador when there is a new government in the United States, a government that respects the people of Latin America," he said.

SUPPORT FOR MORALES

Evo MoralesThe United States said it had not been officially notified of the expulsion. "We have seen reports but we have not received any communication through appropriate diplomatic channels," State Department spokesman Noel Clay said in Washington.

Chavez is the most radical of a growing number of leftist governments in Latin America that to a greater or lesser degree are antagonistic to Washington's traditional dominance in the region. Chavez was briefly ousted in a 2002 coup that was initially welcomed by Washington, and he and Morales blame U.S. interference for the recent tension in Bolivia.

Eight people were killed as violent protests flared in Bolivia Thursday, with activists opposed to Aymara Indian Morales creating havoc in its crucial natural gas industry.

Chavez's expulsion of U.S. Ambassador Patrick Duddy from Caracas should fire up his majority poor support base at the start of a campaign for tough local elections in November.

Mr. Chavez also alledged that retired military officers were planning to assassinate him in a coup backed by the United States. He cut U.S. flights to Venezuela and warned he would support "armed movements" to back Morales in the event of a coup against him.

Hundreds of flag-waving Chavez supporters gathered outside the presidential palace in Caracas in a nighttime vigil after the government released audio tapes of military officers apparently conspiring to kill the president.

Chavez frequently calls the United States an aggressive empire and has aligned himself with a newly aggressive Russia. This week he allowed two Russian long range bombers to land in Venezuela and Moscow is also sending warships for naval exercises later this year in its first such move since the Cold War.


It is instructive to read this report again, and instead of taking each statement as "fact", inspect the underlying premises and assumptions inherent in the article. These assumptions and premises are those that underly all the main-stream media in the Western world. If this re-examination is done, this is how this report should read:

CARACAS (Reuters) - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez Thursday expelled the U.S. ambassador from the oil-exporting country in an escalating diplomatic battle between Washington and Latin America's socialist leaders.

"Go to hell, shit yankees, we are a dignified people, go to hell 100 times," Chavez shouted at a political rally to thousands of roaring supporters, who have given him large majorities in several elections over the last few years.

In addition to expelling US ambassador Patrick Duddy yesterday, Chavez, who calls ex-Cuban leader Fidel Castro his mentor, also repeated a threat he has made often to cut off Venezuela's oil supply to the United States. Venezuela has some of the largest reserves outside the Middle East and despite Chavez's clashes with the Bush administration is a major supplier to the United States, which is its biggest customer.

Chavez's diplomatic move came a day after Bolivian President Evo Morales, one of his closest allies, expelled the U.S. ambassador in La Paz after accusing him of instigating violent protests in the Andean nation. The US ambassador, Philip Golberg, is known to have met several opposition leaders in the last few months, including Chuquisaca prefect Savina Cuéllar and Santa Cruz prefect Rubén Costas, which could well be seen as provocative in the South American context. The United States retaliated against Bolivia Thursday by ordering its ambassador to Washington to leave.

"The yankee ambassador in Caracas has got 72 hours to get out of Venezuela, in solidarity with Bolivia," Chavez said, adding he was recalling his own ambassador to Washington too. "We will send an ambassador when there is a new government in the United States, a government that respects the people of Latin America," he said.

SUPPORT FOR MORALES

The United States said it had not been officially notified of the expulsion. "We have seen reports but we have not received any communication through appropriate diplomatic channels," State Department spokesman Noel Clay said in Washington.

Chavez is the most radical of a number of South American leaders of the left, who are seeking to improve the lot of the huge numbers of impoverished people in their very unequal societies. These leaders, having seen or had first-hand experience of many years of destructive US interference in South America, are keen to assert their political and economic independence from Washington, particularly the neo-con economic agenda which has proven so harmful to their societies. They see the present US economic difficulties as a good time to do this.

Chavez has good reason to be distrustful of the USA, after it was directly involved in promoting the short-lived coup in 2002, in which he was briefly imprisoned. Both he and Mr Morales blame US interference for recent tension in Bolivia, the expelled US diplomat's meeting with opposition leaders would certainly give these concerns credence, as does the many year history of US interference in South American affairs. Undoubtedly it would always be difficult for Mr Morales to make his country more egalitarian, when 64% of the citizens live in poverty, and a powerful right-wing business elite has a lot to lose.

Chavez is well known, and admired, in South America for his trenchant criticism of long standing US interference in the affairs of sovereign American states and involvement in illegal activities to aid the overthrow of democratic, but left-leaning governments perceived as threats to US interests in the region. He is forging closer ties with Russia, allowing military planes to land and joining Russian naval exercises. Russia too will be feeling aggrieved by its treatment by the West, and by being labelled "aggressive", when the recent Georgian conflict was started by the bombing and invasion of Ossetia by Georgia, with the almost certain tacit approval of the US administration. Russia views the recent signing of an agreement to install missile defences in Poland as particularly provocative.

There is in the mainstream media an unwritten, but unassailable, assumption, that "we", the West, but particularly the "Anglo-Saxon" West, are alway in the right. That whatever we do, whatever actions we take, whatever attitudes we cultivate they are always predicated by a need for justice and democracy, which is obvious and doesn't need to be explained or examined, and can never be viewed as something destructive, unfair or anti-democratic. Examination of these distortions are the raison d'etre of the "medialens" internet site that I have alluded to previously. You can read more about the philosophy of medialens from visiting their web site, and particularly this page. This paragraph explains this philosophy quite well.

They answer this question: But surely our major authoritative media, such as the BBC, are more or less neutral in their reporting and analysis?

We believe that media 'neutrality' is a deception that often serves to hide systematic pro-corporate bias. 'Neutrality' most often involves 'impartially' reporting dominant establishment views, while ignoring or marginalising non-establishment views. In reality it is not possible for journalists to be neutral; regardless of whether we do or do not overtly give our personal opinion, that opinion is always reflected in the facts we choose to highlight or ignore. While Media Lens seeks to correct some of the worst excesses of corporate media distortions as honestly as possible, our concern is not to affect some spurious 'objectivity', but to engage with the world to do whatever we can to reduce suffering and to resist the forces that seek to subordinate human well-being to profit. We do not believe that passively observing human misery without attempting to intervene constitutes 'neutrality'. Nor do we believe that 'neutrality' can ever be deemed more important than doing all in our power to help others.

So what we're trying to show is how the whole corporate media system acts to obscure extraordinary destructiveness, violence and deception. In particular, we wish to expose the role of the 'liberal' press in maintaining the illusion that it doesn't fulfil an establishment propaganda role when, in fact, it does. We're hoping to help people see through the illusion that we have an awful right-wing press and a pretty good left-leaning liberal press. The bigger picture is that many people imagine, wrongly we believe, that genuinely critical and free-ranging debate is not just tolerated, but encouraged in western society.


The article that I have been examining, from the established Reuters news agency and as published in the Dominion Post, illustrates very well the systemic bias of our press, as critiqued by the medialens editors. The underlying assumptions are that the US behaves in a benign and honourable way, but a very simple examination of the history of this region, the facts of the matter, show this to be wrong.

This is what Alexander Solzhenitsyn said about the Western press in his address to Harvard University, 8th June 1978:

There is yet another surprise for someone coming from the East where the press is rigorously unified: one gradually discovers a common trend of preferences within the Western press as a whole. It is a fashion; there are generally accepted patterns of judgment and there may be common corporate interests, the sum effect being not competition but unification. Enormous freedom exists for the press, but not for the readership because newspapers mostly give enough stress and emphasis to those opinions which do not too openly contradict their own and the general trend.


Similar observations have been made by other Russian commentators. (I'll add to this observation when I find my reference!)

I wrote a letter to the Dominion Post this morning, responding to this article:

Today you report Chavez's expulsion of the US ambassador in Bolivia's and Venezuela's diplomatic row with the USA. The uninformed reader of this verbatim Reuters report would learn that Chavez and Morales are villains and the USA is righteous. But that is piffle. This row started because Morales asserts that the USA was helping foment unrest by those who stand to lose in Morales' socialist endeavour to improve the lot of millions of his country's most impoverished citizens. But isn't it very likely that his claims are true?  There are few South or Central American countries that the USA hasn't been instrumental in destabilising and helping install violent right-wing governments, against the will of the people and with the cost of countless lives.  The USA's cynical and violent antipathy to its continental neighbours can best be understood if you know that twice recently the US Government has refused to relax its notorious sanctions on Cuba to allow that country to purchase goods and get credits to repair damage caused by recent hurricanes. For sheer inhumanity and political thuggery this takes some beating. Hurricane Ike may prove to be nature's own punishment for such destructive misbehaviour. 


Hurrican Ike