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June 22, 2004
Senate Backs Ban on Photos of G.I.
Coffins
By SHERYL GAY STOLBERGWASHINGTON, June 21 - The Bush
administration's policy of barring news
photographs of the flag-covered coffins
of service members killed in Iraq won the
backing of the Republican-controlled
Senate on Monday, when lawmakers defeated
a Democratic measure to instruct the
Pentagon to allow pictures.
The 54-to-39 vote came
after little formal debate, with 7
Democrats joining 47 Republicans to
defeat the provision.
Two Republicans,
Senators Olympia J. Snowe of Maine and
John McCain of Arizona, voted in favor of
permitting news photographers to have
access to Dover Air Force Base in
Delaware, where coffins containing the
war dead from Iraq arrive.
"These caskets
that arrive at Dover are not named; we
just see them," said Mr. McCain, a
former Navy pilot who was a prisoner of
war for five years in Vietnam. He added,
"I think we ought to know the
casualties of war."
But President Bush has
insisted that the policy banning the
photography protects the privacy of the
families of the dead, a view reiterated
by lawmakers who opposed the measure.
Some Republicans,
including Senator Charles E. Grassley of
Iowa, complained that Democrats were
trying to score election-year points with
the effort. Mr. Grassley noted that the
policy had been in place since the first
Bush administration, in 1991. "This
policy has been in place for 13
years," he said. "Nobody has
raised a complaint about it until
now."
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But the policy
has not been consistently followed; President
Bill Clinton took part in numerous ceremonies
honoring dead servicemen. In March 2003, just as
the United States embarked on its war with Iraq,
the Pentagon issued a directive stating that
there would be no news coverage of "deceased
military personnel returning to or departing
from" air bases.
The measure defeated on Monday
was proposed by Senator Frank R. Lautenberg, a
New Jersey Democrat, as an amendment to a $447.2
billion Pentagon spending plan for 2005, now
under consideration in the Senate. Lawmakers hope
to finish work on the bill on Tuesday. Mr.
Lautenberg's amendment would have instructed the
Department of Defense to work out a new protocol
permitting the news media to cover the arrival of
the war dead in a manner that protected families'
privacy.
"A majority of the Senate
are now working on behalf of the president to
conceal from the American people the true costs
of this war," Senator Lautenberg said in a
statement after the vote. He said his amendment
"would bring an end to the shroud of secrecy
cloaking the hard, difficult truth about war and
the sacrifices of our soldiers."
The issue of pictures of the
war dead has been a delicate one for the
administration in recent months. In April, a
collection of more than 300 images of coffins
landing at Dover were made available after a Web
site, www.thememoryhole.org, filed a Freedom of
Information Act request for any pictures of
coffins arriving at Dover from Iraq.
The images were taken by Air
Force photographers and released by the Air Force
Mobility Command. The Pentagon later said the
release of the pictures was wrong. But Senator
Gordon H. Smith, Republican of Oregon, who voted
against Mr. Lautenberg's amendment on the ground
that it would interfere with families' privacy,
said he thought the Air Force photographs
"were fine." He added, "I thought
that was done very respectfully."
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/22/politics/22cong.html?ex=1088913416&ei=1&en=c2ade0d0f291367f
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