gerry
altmann
Professor
in the Department of Psychology, at the University of York
contact
information
education
- PhD - 1985 in Artificial Intelligence from Edinburgh
University
BSc - 1981 (1st class with Honours) in Experimental Psychology from
Sussex University
Languages spoken: English, Italian, Spanish, some French, 5 words
German, 1 word Japanese.
employment
history
- 1996 - present Department of Psychology, University of
York
- 1988 - 1996 (lecturer / senior lecturer) Laboratory of
Experimental Psychology, University of Sussex
- 1984 - 1988 (research fellow) Centre for Speech Technology
Research, Department of Linguistics, Edinburgh
University
selfless acts of
altruism
- 2006 - present Editor-in-Chief, Cognition.
- 2005 - 2010 Language and Communication (LCOM) grants review
panel, National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- 2004 - 2007 Honorary Secretary, Experimental Psychology
Society
- 1993 - 1995 Associate Editor, The Quarterly Journal of
Experimental Psychology
- 1990 - 2002 Managing Editor, Language and Cognitive
Processes
- 1960 - 1990 A few things of note, but they were so
long ago...
most recent
award
- 2000 - British Psychological Society Book Award for The ascent
of Babel (1998, Oxford University Press). Actually, this is my only
award, except for a couple of school prizes and a scholarship to my
secondary school...
research
general
- psycholinguistics: sentence processing; mapping between
language and the world; language and visual attention; grammar
learning
specific
- real-time mapping between sentence processing and attention to
the visual world; eye movement monitoring as people listen to
descriptions of concurrent visual scenes
- the interpretation of event structures in visual
scenes
- the role of context in syntactic processing
- computational modelling of grammar learning; learning in
(simple recurrent) neural networks
teaching
- 2005 - present (@ York) MSc. course Research Design and
Statistics
- 2005 only (@ York) 1st year course Developmental Psychology
(co-taught with Emma Hayou-Thomas)
- 1996 - 2005 (@ York) 2nd year course Hearing Speech and
Language (co-taught with Peter Bailey)
- 1996 - present (@ York) 3rd year advanced course The Language
Machine: From sentences to meaning (co-taught since 2005 with
Silvia Gennari)
- 1993 - 1995 (@ sussex) 3rd year advanced course Spoken Language
Understanding
- 1993 - 1995 (@ sussex) 2nd year course Language and Memory
(co-taught)
- 1990 - 1993 (@ sussex) 2nd year course Artificial Intelligence
and Cognitive Science
- 1988 - 1993 (@ sussex) 1st year course Introduction to
Artificial Intelligence and Programming
- 1988 - 1989 (@ sussex) 3rd year advanced course Artificial
Intelligence
grants
- 2008-2011 £369,879 from ESRC “From
language-mediated eye movements to goal-directed action: Mapping
language onto perception and action“. Ref
RES-063-27-0138
2006-2007 £29,670 from the Hull-York Medical
School on Eye movements and hallucination
2005-2008 £274,588 from The Wellcome Trust
"Language processing situated in a visual world: Typical and
atypical processes". Refs. 076702/Z/05/Z & 076702/B/05/Z.
Awarded to Altmann (U. York: 60%) and Nation (U. Oxford:
40%).
2000-2004 £152,418 from MRC “Integrating
language with the visual world: Representation and process”.
Ref. G0000224.
2000-2003 £118,788 from ESRC “Artificial
Grammar Learning in multiple domains: Representation and
process”. Ref. R000238380.
1999-2000 £40,966 from ESRC
“Language-mediated eye movements and predictive language
processing”. Ref. R000222798.
1998 £39,248 from The Wellcome Trust to purchase
an ISCAN head-mounted eye-tracker with a child headmount. Awarded
to Altmann, Nation, and Snowling.
1998-2001 £103,996 from MRC “Language and
emotion: separation and integration”. Ref. G9812945. Awarded
to Young, Ellis, and Altmann.
1999-2004 £27,519 from MRC “Development,
integration and disorders of language and mind”. Ref.
G980528. Co-operative group status awarded to Ellis, Altmann,
Hulme, Snowling, Young, & Brown.
1997-2000 £129,216 from MRC “Monitoring eye
movements during the integration of sentential and visual
information”. Ref. G9628472N.
1997 £10,000 from the Royal Society towards
eye-tracking equipment.
1996-1997 £6,000 from York University Innovation
and Research Priming Fund "Measuring Eye Movements in Response to
Sentential Descriptions of Visual Scenes".
1995-1998 £104,420 from ESRC "The nature of
implicit knowledge and its relevance to natural language
processing" Ref. R000236338. Awarded to Dienes and Altmann.
1995 £23,125 from the European Commission for a
3rd meeting of the workshop on "Cognitive Models of Speech
Processing".
1994-1997 £96,410 from ESRC "Thematic roles in
parsing: Assigning roles and resolving ambiguities" Ref.
R000234973. Awarded to Altmann and Garnham
1992-1995 £116,000 from MRC/SERC/ESRC "Multiple
task learning in PDP systems and models of implicit learning in
humans" Ref. G9110951. Awarded to Dienes and Altmann.
1993-1994 £28,403 from MRC "Eye movements and
coordination: A new tool for investigating analysis and re-analysis
during sentence processing" Ref. G9302037N. Awarded to Altmann and
Garnham.
1990-1993 £83,323 from MRC for the UK component of
the HFSP funded project Processing Consequences of language
phonologies. Awarded to Cutler, Morton, and Altmann
1990-1993 £117,424 from MRC/SERC/ESRC "Parsing in
context: Computational and psycholinguistic approaches to resolving
ambiguity during sentence processing" Ref. SPG8920151. Awarded to
Altmann and Garnham.
1988-90 £30,000 from British Telecom International
for two workshops on "Cognitive Models of Speech Processing:
Psycholinguistic and Computational Perspectives".
1990 £6821 from the Royal Society (RSRG 10782) for
equipment to work on compressed speech.
1988 £3400 from The American Association for
Artificial Intelligence to fund Cognitive Models
workshop.
publications
- Altmann, G.T.M. (in preparation, seemingly
forever). Psycholinguistics: Language, Mind and Understanding.
Oxford University Press.
Richardson, D.C., Altmann, G.T.M., Spivey, M. J.,
& Hoover, M.A. (2009). Much ado about eye movements to nothing.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13,
235-236.
Altmann,
G.T.M. and Mirkovic, J. (2009). Incrementality and
prediction in human sentence processing. Cognitive
Science, 33, 583-609.
Altmann, G.T.M. and Kamide, Y. (2009).
Discourse-mediation of the mapping between language and the visual
world: eye-movements and mental representation. Cognition,
111, 55-71.
Altmann, G.T.M. and Kamide, Y. (2007). The
real-time mediation of visual attention by language and world
knowledge: Linking anticipatory (and other) eye movements to
linguistic processing. Journal of Memory and Language,
57, 502-518.
Huettig, F., and Altmann, G.T.M. (2007).
Visual-shape competition and the control of eye fixation during the
processing of unambiguous and ambiguous words. Visual
Cognition, 15(8), 985-1018.
Altmann, G.T.M. (2006). History of Psycholinguistics. in
K. Brown (ed). The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (2nd
edition). Elsevier.
Huettig, F., Quinlan, P., McDonald, S., & Altmann,
G.T.M. (2006). Models of high-dimensional semantic space
predict language-mediated eye movements in the visual world.
Acta Psychologica. 121, 65-80.
Huettig, F. & Altmann, G.T.M. (2005). Word
meaning and the control of eye fixation: semantic competitor
effects and the visual world paradigm. Cognition, 96(1),
23-32.
Huettig, F. & Altmann, G.T.M. (2004).
Language-mediated eye movements and the resolution of lexical
ambiguity. In M. Carreiras & C. Clifton (Eds.) The on-line
study of sentence comprehension: Eye-tracking, ERP, and beyond.
(pp. 187-207). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Kamide, Y., & Altmann, G.T.M. (2004) The
time-course of constraint-application during sentence processing in
visual contexts: Anticipatory eye-movements in English and
Japanese. In M. Tanenhaus & J. Trueswell (Eds.) World Situated
Language Use: Psycholinguistic, Linguistic and Computational
Perspectives on Bridging the Product and Action Traditions. MIT
Press.
Altmann, G.T.M., & Kamide, Y. (2004) Now you
see it, now you don't: mediating the mapping between language and
the visual world. In J. Henderson and F. Ferreira (Eds.) The
integration of language, vision and action. pp. 347-386. Psychology
Press.
Altmann, G.T.M. (2004) Language-mediated eye
movements in the absence of a visual world: The 'blank screen
paradigm'. Cognition. 93, 79-87.
Nation, K., Marshall, C., & Altmann, G.T.M.
(2003) Investigating individual differences in children's real-time
sentence comprehension using language-mediated eye movements.
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 86,
314-329.
Kamide, Y., Altmann, G.T.M., & Haywood, S.
(2003). The time-course of prediction in incremental sentence
processing: Evidence from anticipatory eye-movements. Journal
of Memory and Language. 49, 133-159.
Altmann, G.T.M., Kamide, Y., & Haywood, S.
(submitted, under revision). Incremental interpretation and
referential failure: Evidence from anticipatory eye movements in
visual world contexts. Language and Cognitive
Processes.
Dienes, Z. and Altmann, G.T.M. (2003). Measuring
learning using an untrained control group: Comment on R. Reber and
P. Perruchet. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,
Section A: Human Experimental Psychology. 56A(1),
117-123.
Kamide, Y., Scheepers, C., & Altmann, G.T.M.
(2003) Integration of syntactic and semantic information in
predictive processing: A cross-linguistic study in German and
English. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 32(1),
37-55.
Altmann, G.T.M. (2002). Statistical Learning in
Infants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
USA. 99(24), 15250–15251.
Altmann, G.T.M. (2002). Learning and development
in neural networks: the importance of prior experience.
Cognition, 85(2), 43-50.
Altmann, G.T.M. (ed) (2002). Psycholinguistics:
Critical concepts. (Vols 1-6) Routledge
Altmann, G.T.M. (2001). Predicting thematic role
assignments in context. In P. Merlo & S. Stevenson (Eds. ) The
Lexical Basis of Sentence Processing: Formal, Computational, and
Experimental Issues. John Benjamins Publishers.
Altmann, G.T.M. (2001). The mechanics of language:
Psycholinguistics in review. The British Journal of
Psychology. 92, 129–170.
Tunney, R. J. and Altmann, G.T.M. (2001). Two
modes of transfer in Artificial Grammar learning. Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition.
27(3), 614–639.
Altmann, G.T.M. (2000). Late closure in context:
Some implications for parsimony. In M. Crocker, M. Pickering, and
C. Clifton (Eds. ) Architectures and Mechanisms for Language
Processing. Cambridge University Press.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1999). Review of Tartter Language
and its Normal Processing. Perception, 28(5),
665-667.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1999). Thematic role assignment
in context. Journal of Memory and Language , 41,
124–145.
Altmann, G.T.M. and Dienes, Z. (1999). Rule
learning by seven-month-old infants and neural networks.
Science. 284, 875.
Altmann, G.T.M. and Kamide, Y. (1999). Incremental
interpretation at verbs: Restricting the domain of subsequent
reference. Cognition, 73(3), 247–264.
Dienes, Z. , Altmann, G.T.M. , & Gao, S-J.
(1999). Mapping across domains without feedback: A neural network
model of transfer of implicit knowledge. Cognitive
Science. 23(1), 53-82.
Tunney, R. J. and Altmann, G.T.M. (1999). The
transfer effect in artificial grammar learning: Re-appraising the
evidence on the transfer of sequential dependencies. Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition.
25(5), 1322-1333.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1998). Ambiguity in Sentence
Processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2(4),
146-152.
Altmann, G.T.M., van Nice, K. , Garnham, A. ,
& Henstra, J. A. (1998). Late closure in context. Journal
of Memory and Language. 38(4), 459-484.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1997). The Ascent of Babel: An
exploration of language, mind, and understanding. Oxford University
Press. Translated into Italian, Spanish, German, Czech, and Korean.
Winner 2000 British Psychological Society Book Award.
Altmann, G.T.M. (ed) (1997). Cognitive models of
speech processing: psycholinguistic and computational perspectives
on the lexicon. Taylor & Francis. 1997.
Dienes, Z. & Altmann, G.T.M. (1997). Transfer
of implicit knowledge across domains? How implicit and how
abstract? In D. Berry (Ed. ) , How implicit is implicit learning?
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1996). Accounting for parsing
principles: From parsing preferences to language acquisition. In T.
Inui & J. McClelland (Eds. ) Attention and Performance XVI. MIT
Press.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1995). Review of Clifton,
Frazier, & Rayner Perspectives on Sentence Processing.
Language and Speech, 38(2), 207-216.
Altmann, G.T.M. , Dienes, Z. , & Goode, A.
(1995). On the modality-independence of implicitly learned
grammatical knowledge. Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21(4), 899-912.
Dienes, Z. , Altmann, G.T.M. , Gao, S-J. , &
Goode, A. (1995). The transfer of implicit knowledge across
domains. Abstracted in Language and Cognitive Processes.
10(3/4), 363-367.
Dienes, Z. , Altmann, G.T.M. , Kwan, L. , &
Goode, A. (1995). Unconscious knowledge of artificial grammars is
applied strategically. Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21(5), 1322-1338.
Dienes, Z. D. , Altmann, G.T.M. , & Gao, S-J.
(1995). Mapping across domains without feedback: A neural network
model of transfer of implicit knowledge. In L. S. Smith & P. J.
B. Hanckock (Eds. ) Neural Computation and Psychology, Stirling
1994. Springer.
Garnham, A. and Altmann, G.T.M. (1995). Context
and Parsing. Abstracted in Language and Cognitive
Processes. 10(3/4), 377-381.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1994). Regression Contingent
Analyses of Eye Movements During Sentence Processing. Memory
& Cognition, 22(3), 286-290.
Altmann, G.T.M. , Garnham, A. , & Henstra, J.
A. (1994). Effects of syntax in human sentence parsing: Evidence
against a structure-based proposal mechanism. Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,
20(1), 209-216.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1993). Review of Pritchett
Grammatical competence and parsing performance. Computational
Linguistics.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1993). Parsing Syntactic
Structure. In The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics.
Pergamon Press.
Altmann, G.T.M. and Shillcock, R. C. (eds) (1993).
Cognitive models of speech processing: The Second Sperlonga
Meeting. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, UK.
Mehler, J. , Sebastian, N. , Altmann, G. , Dupoux,
E. , Christophe, A. , & Pallier, C. (1993). Understanding
Compressed Sentences: The Role of Rhythm and Meaning. In P. Tallal,
A. M. Galaburda, R. R. Llinas, & C. von Euler (Eds. ) Temporal
Information Processing in the Nervous System: Special Reference to
Dyslexia and Dysphasia. Annals of the New York Academy of
Sciences, Volume 682. pp. 272-282.
Shillcock, R. C. , & Altmann, G.T.M. (1993).
Cognitive Models of Speech Processing: The Second Sperlonga
Workshop. Overview. In G.T.M. Altmann and R. C. Shillcock (eds)
Cognitive Models of Speech Processing II. Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates, UK.
Altmann, G.T.M., Garnham, A., & Dennis, Y.
(1992). Avoiding the garden path: Eye movements in context.
Journal of Memory and Language, 31, 685-712.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1991). Review of Clark
Microcognition. Quarterly Journal of Experimental
Psychology.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1990). Review of Caplan &
Hildebrandt Disorders of syntactic comprehension. Quarterly
Journal of Experimental Psychology.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1990). Lexical statistics and
cognitive models of speech processing. In G.T.M. Altmann (Ed)
Cognitive Models of Speech Processing. MIT Press.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1990). Cognitive models of speech
processing: An introduction. In G.T.M. Altmann (Ed) Cognitive
Models of Speech Processing. MIT Press.
Altmann, G.T.M. (ed) (1990). Cognitive models of
speech processing: psycholinguistic and computational perspectives.
MIT Press/Bradford Books.
Thompson, H. S. , & Altmann, G.T.M. (1990).
Modularity compromised. In G.T.M. Altmann (Ed) Cognitive Models of
Speech Processing. MIT Press.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1989). Psycholinguistic
implications in computer simulation of natural language processing.
In W. Lenders (Ed) Handbook of Computational Linguistics, De
Gruyter.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1989). Parsing and
Interpretation: An Introduction. Language and Cognitive
Processes, 4(3/4), SI 1-19.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1989). Cognitive models of speech
processing: psycholinguistic and computational perspectives. AI
Magazine, 10(4), 20-22.
Altmann, G.T.M. (ed) (1989). Parsing and
Interpretation. A special issue of Language and Cognitive
Processes. Lawrence Erlbaum.
Altmann, G.T.M. & Carter, D. (1989). Lexical
stress and lexical discriminability: stressed syllables are more
informative, but why? Computer Speech and Language, 3,
265-275.
Steedman, M. J. , & Altmann, G.T.M. (1989).
Ambiguity in context: A reply. Language and Cognitive
Processes, 4(3/4), SI 105-122.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1988). Ambiguity, parsing
strategies, and computational models. Language and Cognitive
Processes. 3(2), 73-97.
Altmann, G.T.M. & Steedman, M. J. (1988).
Interaction with context during human sentence processing.
Cognition. 30, 191-238.
Bard, E. G. , Shillcock, R. C. , & Altmann,
G.T.M. (1988). The recognition of words after their
acoustic offsets in spontaneous speech: effects of subsequent
context. Perception and Psychophysics. 44(5),
395-408.
Altmann, G.T.M. (1987). Modularity and Interaction
in Sentence Processing. In J. L. Garfield (Ed) , Modularity in
Knowledge Representation and Natural Language Understanding. MIT
Press/Bradford Books.
Altmann, G.T.M. & Shillcock, R. C. (1986).
Statistical studies of the lexicon. Association Europeenne de
psycholinguistique, Newsletter no. 13.
That's it... no more (except
conference proceedings etc.)
claim to
fame...
- 2000 onwards: A photographic portrait of me,
taken by Louise Bobbé, is officially a National Treasure.
Beat that... Not much chance of
Nicholas Cage wanting to hunt it down, though...