New Scientist
How is language constructed? How does a child learn to speak and
read? What do we mean by "mean"? Gerry Altmann's fascinating The
Ascent of Babel is an extraordinarily accessible introduction to
psycholinguistics, equally valuable to students of the subject, to
linguists, psychologists, philosophers and the general reader.
Altmann's use of humorous examples makes it a pleasure to
read.
The Good Book Guide
A no-punches-pulled but very clear account of how language works,
from a different perspective to that of, for example, Steven
Pinker. The subject is eternally fascinating, and the debates it
raises may never be resolved. But Altmann's contribution is sober,
authoritative and comprehensive, while also being
comprehensible.
A bookstore in Chicago
Recent developments in the study of the brain have brought a spate
of new books on the subject. Steven Pinker's How the Mind Works (a
best-selling selection here at the bookstore) has been widely
praised for both its insights into the brain and its accessible and
witty style. Very much in that ilk is Gerry Altmann's
psycholinguistic study of the mind's grasp of language and meaning.
Thankfully, Altmann eschews textbook language, while maintaining a
sophisticated and rich account of how the mind produces and
understands language. Altmann begins his study with a look at the
neural structures of the mind as they develop in the fetus (one of
Altmann's arguments is that language understanding is not only in
the mental structures but also the neural structures) through
infancy and childhood. In addition to looking at how the human
brain transforms sounds into meaning, The Ascent of Babel also how
explores how we speak and write language, as well as how recent
developments in artificial intelligence is changing the way we
understand the accumulation of language. Altmann's book is one of
those rare scholarly books that takes a complex subject, providing
insights that excite rather than confuse or simplify.
The
Seminary Co-op Bookstore
Jeffrey L. Elman, Department of Cognitive Science,
University of California at San Diego
Gerry Altmann has done something remarkable: He has given us a book
which simultaneously captures the mystery and wonder of
language--in a way that can be understood by any
nonspecialist--while also providing a sophisticated and rich
account of the most current and advanced research in
psycholinguistics. 'The Ascent of Babel' is not written like a
textbook, but it educates the reader better than any textbook
could. Altmann covers a wide range of topics, and he does not shirk
from complex phenomena. But in Altmann's hands, the complexity of
language excites rather than confuses, and he reminds us how
amazing is this behavior which we so often take for granted.
Willem Levelt, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics,
Nijmegen.
Using language fills most of our day, most of our life. Gerry
Altmann seduces us with a surprisingly light-touch in a witty,
refreshing account of the intricacies of this most human of all
skills, its feats and its failures. It is a masterful,
state-of-the-art reflexion of psycholinguistic science.
Steven Rose, Brain and Behaviour Research Group, The Open
University
Why do humans have language whilst chimpanzees don't? How do babies
learn to speak? How do we extract meaning from the noise of speech?
Gerry Altmann steers a sure course through these hot research
topics and controversial theories with a lightness of touch which
makes The Ascent of Babel a real pleasure to read.
Richard Gregory, University of Bristol
The Ascent of Babel discusses fascinating questions on especially
the origins and development of language, with answers based on a
very wide range of experiments. It is highly readable, with a
useful bibliography of original papers on the key findings, and
general reading on language, mind, and understanding.
Booklist (The American Library
Association)
Altmann has written a cross
between a textbook for beginning psycholinguistic students and a
popular science book for laypersons. The audiences for both are
similar, but trying to address both leads to an occasionally
inconsistent book. Though, as Altmann says in the introduction
(quoting Doris Lessing), one should skip however much is necessary
to keep the book interesting. Not much needs skipping. Altmann
explains in lay terms what psycholinguistics is and how its
findings affect what we know of human experience. He also makes
clear why experiments are designed the way they are and the
inferences drawn from the results. For anyone who has ever pondered
why babies speak only their native language, how dyslexics
misperceive language, what language learning tells us about human
behavior in general, what Noam Chomsky did before becoming a guru,
or (especially interesting to readers) the relation of writing to
speech, this book explains all in a clear, simple, if sometimes dry
manner. Like most good science books, this tells how we know, not
what we know. --
Kevin Grandfield [my response: oh well,
you can't please all of the people all of the time...]
Naples Daily News (Florida)
About the miracle of language ... Friday, May 28, 1999 By KEN
MOORE, Staff Writer "The Ascent of Babel: An Exploration of
Language, Mind and Understanding" offers everything you ever wanted
to know about the miracle of language, and then a lot more -
perhaps more than you want to know. NOTES "The Ascent of Babel: An
Exploration of Language, Mind and Understanding," by Gerry T. M.
Altmann (Oxford University Press; softcover, $16.95). Don't
misunderstand, however. It's an interesting enough tome about a
subject that holds little fascination. Imagine, the progression
from grunts to words probably dates to between 200,000 and 2
million years. Today, there are about 5,000 languages throughout
the world. Author Gerry T. M. Altmann estimates that in the next 50
years, 2,500 languages will become extinct. Already, 95 percent of
the world's population now speaks fewer than 100 languages.
Consider, too, places like New Guinea, where natives speak 700
different languages and an untold number of dialects within those
languages. The average adult of any nationality has a vocabulary of
between 60,000 and 75,000 words, but regularly uses perhaps only
30,000 words. Consider, too, the difficulty in establishing a
dictionary for Oriental languages. In Chinese, for instance, each
character is a word unto itself. All this confusion may be rooted
in the Biblical Tower of Babel. According to the Bible, God saw the
populace building a tower in an attempt to reach heaven. To prevent
that, God scattered people throughout the Earth and forced upon
them different languages so they couldn't understand each other and
work on the tower would stop. Don't scoff. Scientists say there
really was a Tower of Babel.
Here are three other reviews in PDF format:
The first is by
Simon Garrod, and appeared in the journal
Trends in Cognitive Sciences.
The second is by
Shelia Kennison and appeared in the journal
Applied Psycholinguistics.
The third is by
Roy
Harris, and appeared in The Times Higher Education
Supplement.
I was advised by various people not to read this
review, and I have followed their advice. I do not know Roy Harris,
although I gather he intensely dislikes the book, and
psycholinguistics more generally. Fortunately, his views appear not
to have been shared by the British Psychological Society who
selected The Ascent of Babel as the winner of the 2000 British
Psychological Society Book Award.