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The three colorful maps below come from a Canadian government
publication called the 'Climatic Ice Atlas'. They show the average
distribution of ice in Baffin Bay in early July, early August
and early September. The maps are based on data collected between
1969 and 1999.
On the blue map at left I marked the area covered by the ice
maps. You are basically looking at three immense, tan colored
islands: Greenland (top right), Ellesmere Island (top left),
and Baffin Island (bottom center). The ice maps' legend is reproduced
at right. The numbers refer to the percentage of ice cover on
the sea. Thus, black is solid ice, red is almost solid ice, and
blue is not necessarily safe, open water. It can contain icebergs.
The maps illustrate how difficult it will be to reach Baffin
Island. The west coast of Greenland is navigable most of the
year, but Baffin lies behind a wall of ice even in July. The
concentration of ice in the center of Baffin Bay is called the
'Middle Pack'.The maps also show that you have to go far north,
around the Middle Pack, before you can go west to Baffin Island.
The relatively ice free area at the top of Baffin Bay was well
known to the whalers and early explorers who called it 'The North
Water'.
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Source: |
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Canadian Ice Service |
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http://www.cis.ec.gc.ca |
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