Any economic system based upon greed
rather than the public good and the ruthless exploitation of nature is not only
wrong, it is a prescription for disaster. Capitalism not only embodies this self
destructive ideology, it depends upon endless growth (the ideology of the cancer
cell) for its continuation. Endless growth, regardless how well it is managed,
is an ecological impossibility on a finite planet. Thus the perceived success of
capitalism is short-lived at best. Because it is based upon a cycle of voracious
consumption and waste, capitalism will inevitably collapse. This is not idle
speculation or wishful thinking on my part; it is a mathematical certainty based
upon the most elementary precepts of ecological science.
Meanwhile, the ecological consequences
of unbridled capitalism will be dire. The collapse of the world’s great
ecosystems, driven by capital’s insatiable lust for material wealth, is
already well under way and is almost certainly irreversible. To continue down
this path will surely make things orders of magnitudes worse than if we change
direction and begin to live responsibly and sustainably.
Combined with a human
population explosion, the growth of highly industrialized cultures driven by
capitalism’s ceaseless quest for raw materials, new markets, cheap labor
and higher profits, we are witnessing the systematic and wanton destruction of
the biosphere in exchange for capital.
Free trade is not what the
name would seem to imply. Free trade has nothing to do with freedom for people
or the promotion of democracy. It is in fact the capacity for multinational
corporations to do business without restrictions of any kind. Capitalists come
in all sizes and shapes, some of them Republican, some Democrats; some
conservative, some liberal. Future generations, whether human beings or polar
bears, means nothing to them. They cannot see the world in its incomprehensible
biological complexity, but only in terms of dollars and cents and profit
margins.
The world’s
largest financial institutions are run by gluttonous robber barons that have
hijacked most of the world’s governments and set us on an irreversible
course of self-destruction. They are literally consuming the earth, exploiting
the world’s poor and altering complex ecological processes that provide
habitat, a livable climate, clean air, potable water and abundant food for
perhaps 30 million or more species. These are processes that have evolved over
eons of time. They are a gift, a right of birth that belongs equally to all
beings, not just to those who can convert them into private wealth.
Only the most maniacal and
perverted thinkers could conceive of the idea of private ownership of the
earth’s life processes. Monsanto and DuPont do not have a legitimate claim
to the world’s genetic library. Any economic system that adversely affects
the planet’s ability to sustain life is not only wrong; it is criminally
insane and must be subverted at all cost.
Imagine having to pay a fee
to breathe the air that is the birthright of every living organism. Several
large corporations, including the Nestle’ company, is even now in the
process of privatizing the world’s drinking water and doling it out for
corporate profit. Nestle’ did nothing to create or manufacture water; it
was already here in abundance through most of the earth’s 4.5 billion year
history. It is absurd for the Nestle’ company to claim that they own the
world’s drinking water. One cannot own what one cannot create.
Contrary to popular belief,
the world does not operate on economic capital; it functions on biological
capital. The ecological health of the planet is the underpinning of all of the
world’s economic systems. When human activities such as industrialization,
mining, logging, over-fishing and war disrupt the world’s ecosystems, they
diminish the earth’s ability to self repair and to sustain life. The
combination of over population and the denigration and loss of habitat lead to a
condition known as overshoot. And that is where we are today: overshooting the
planet’s ability to sustain life with the capacity for self renewal.
Never satisfied that enough
is enough, capitalism’s appetite for wealth is truly insatiable. Its
stated goal is to own the world and to put it under private ownership. Those who
command the capital, the wealthiest one quarter of one percent of the global
population, can thus force the rest of the world to pay for the privilege of
breathing clean air and drinking potable water. Clean water and pure air are not
the result of industrial production; they are the result of complex ecological
processes that no man can duplicate, much less create. To privatize them is to
hold the world’s people hostage to the wealthiest individuals and the
corporate state. This is what happens when corporations such as Monsanto
deliberately destroy the world’s genetic plant diversity and force growers
to buy genetically altered seeds that produce sterile offspring.
As a result of human
overpopulation, and capitalism’s inherent greed, virtually all of the
world’s great ecosystems are in decline or collapse. The earth’s
ability to replenish herself and to sustain her immense biological diversity
(biological capital) is being diminished. So we are living in the midst of one
of the planet’s great extinction episodes and it is human induced.
Every plant and animal that
exists has an impact on the planet. It is therefore imperative that we live
gently and with minimal environmental impact, lest we impair the earth’s
ability to sustain life. The concept of the private ownership of nature simply
does not produce a sound and responsible land ethic. Unbridled greed, like that
driving virtually all of our governmental policies, has no place in a
sustainable culture. Enriching the world’s wealthiest people at the
expense of the biosphere is the worst kind of insanity imaginable. And that is
exactly what we are doing.
It may come as surprise to
most people but human beings, like all of the other animals that inhabit the
earth, cannot produce food. We are totally and utterly dependent upon plants to
photosynthesize and produce the world’s food supply. That is why plants
are called primary producers by ecologists. With every forest or prairie we
destroy we diminish the earth’s ability to produce food and to sustain
life. Every parking lot and shopping mall that is built, every housing
development, takes more land out of production and diminishes the earth’s
ability to sustain life.
The fantastic rise of the
human population and industrial production is driving global warming, which has
so altered the atmospheric chemistry that traditional weather patterns, oceanic
currents and trade winds no longer behave as they have traditionally. These
oceanic and wind currents have a profound impact on the global climate. Altering
them has consequences that are not well understood. However, one predicted
result is more intense hurricanes and typhoons, which we are already witnessing.
The number of hurricanes and typhoons appears to remain fairly constant at about
eighty per year. It is their intensity that has changed.
Another prediction of
global warming is the worldwide melting of glaciers, accompanied by a rise in
sea waters. We are also seeing this phenomenon. These effects exert a profound
impact on global climate and hence every living being. Ignoring the consequences
of our actions will have dire consequences that will probably result in the
death of billions of human beings, and untold numbers of other species, all of
which contribute to the ecological health of the planet.
As these phenomena worsen
the American consumer continues to expend enormous quantities of fossilized
energy in order to drive inefficient, polluting, petrol guzzling hulks of steel,
oblivious to the harm they are doing to the biosphere. Because so many Americans
lack ecological literacy and social conscience, they do not have a clue. They
have been thoroughly indoctrinated in the advertisements of Madison Avenue to
consume and waste, as if the earth was infinite and their actions were without
consequences. But there is no cause without its attendant effect. Superfluous
consumption in one place creates want and impoverishment in another. That is
what happens when the world’s wealth is not equitably distributed.
We are a materially wealthy
but spiritually impoverished people lacking a land ethic because we lack a
spiritual connection to the land.
Those who are running rough
shod over the global economy do not care if they destroy the earth. They view
the earth is a resource to be exploited for private gain at public expense. They
have no spiritual connection to the earth or the processes that create life.
Their industrial strength religion has taught them that the earth is an
imperfect and vile place that must be subdued and conquered. For them wilderness
is evil and unruly. By the time they succeed at annihilating the earth they will
be dead, rising into the clouds with harp strumming angels in a beautiful
harmonic convergence on the last day, gently flapping white feathered wings of
their own. It certainly would be beautiful to be rid of them.
The indigenous cultures
that once populated this earth of majesty viewed the world with a deep sense of
reverential awe and respect. They knew the earth was endowed with a living
spirit that made their own existence possible. The world view of the American
Indian, for example, prior to being Christianized, was far more sophisticated
and appropriate than the modern industrial view wrought from capitalism and
industrialized religion. The Indian understood the world in terms of
interconnectedness and interdependence. All things are connected. Destroying the
webs of interdependence that bond the world together is to obliterate the sacred
relationship that exists between all beings, both animate and inanimate. It is
the path to self-annihilation. Who but a fool or an idiot would choose to take
that path?
Among the
Indians, consensus decisions were made based upon how the proposed actions would
affect the next seven generations. That is the kind of visionary thinking that
is wholly absent from corporate board rooms.
With the rise of capitalism
as a dominant paradigm the sense of the sacred is nearly lost. Nature was
commodified and placed under the private ownership of multinational
corporations. The world’s indigenous cultures were systematically
obliterated and a great cancer was unleashed upon the world that would consume
everything in its path like a cloud of locusts. Because capitalism requires new
markets and an inexhaustible supply of raw materials the world lost much of its
biological and cultural diversity to corporate plunder. In biological systems
diversity is the key to long term stability. Left to continue its destructive
course, capitalism will reduce the world to a nearly sterile monoculture—a
monument to gluttonous depravity and waste.
Whereas the Indian saw the
great Appalachian forest as a complex web of relationships that were the source
of life, the capitalist saw the forest as mere commodities measured in board
feet, free for the taking. The Appalachian forest was clear-cut and hauled to
the lumber mills, making the mountains bald before their time. The forest was
put on short cutting rotations, like a crop of corn that provided the robber
barons with enormous wealth, all of it stolen. Today they are managed for
multiple abuse by industrial foresters trained at our finest universities.
Eventually the mountains
themselves would be blown apart when the mining companies sought cheaper and
faster ways to mine coal. The process is known as mountain top removal and it is
in vogue in West Virginia and other regions where the great Central Appalachian
forests once flourished. Ecologically and economically devastated communities
are left behind, while the timber and mining companies move on to greener
pastures to repeat the process over and over. These destructive practices spread
across Turtle Island like a cancer, destroying world class biodiversity and
leaving only a few fragmented, ecologically impaired islands behind. The same
destructive forces have been set loose upon every part of the word. This is
socialized cost and privatized wealth in the most extreme, subsidized by our tax
dollars.
Wherever the
extractive industries have gone they have left polluted waters and depauperate
landscapes, and exhausted and impoverished workers in their wake. The company
owners get rich while the workers continue to live in abject poverty and are
still dying in the mines. This is the legacy of capitalism, as witnessed by a
historical record that is beyond dispute. It is there for the entire world to
see, as if etched in granite. You can see it in the face of the miners and the
impoverished remnant forest, in the toxic waste left behind in Butte, Montana,
where the water in the aftermath of copper mining has the acidity of battery
acid.
It makes no moral,
ecological or economic sense whatsoever for us to continue down this path of
self-deception and self-annihilation. As we have seen, capitalism produces only
a few winners, and leaves death and devastation in its wake. Either we rebel or
die. Think about the kind of world we are leaving future generations. How can
they ever forgive us this trespass?
Imagine, if you can, living
in a world based upon mutual aide and cooperation, rather than cut-throat
competition; a world where people cared for the earth and for one another, and
the world’s wealth was equitably shared among all beings.