Virtually Islamic: Computer Mediated Communication and Cyber Islamic Environments (Cardiff, University of Wales Press, 2000/ Oxford University Press (Karachi) reprinted edition), 2002
This page represents the on-line bibliography of the book Virtually Islamic.
Site titles are represented in bold text. The URLs are underlinked and in red font.
The majority of links on this site remain active, and they are checked
regularly (last updated ). Naturally, there are occasional changes, especially when sites are
hacked or re-located. The 'Missing' pages are gradually being restored through the use of
the Internet
Archive Wayback Machine.
Those sites or pages which remain denoted as 'missing' or whose
links are non-functional, may be archived and accessible
through using the archive's search engine. Advice on 'missing' sites
and pages would be appreciated. Please e-mail Gary Bunt with
information.

The Qur’an: INTERNET SOURCES
Note: some of the other web sites listed later within this Bibliography also contain links to Qur’an material. See Endnotes for full details. Also visited Gary Bunt's related site, Islamic Studies Pathways, for further links to Qur'an sites.
Der Heilige Koranhttp://www.orst.edu/groups/msa/quran/index_g.html
Al-Hilali & Khan translation (op.cit.).
University of Northumbria’s Islamic Society, About Islam and Muslims
http://www.unn.ac.uk/societies/islamic/
Humanities Text Initiative, University of Michigan
Hong Kong Islamic Youth Organisation
http://www.glink.net.hk/~hkiya/c_quran.html
The Koran, Trans. M.H. Shakir
http://www.hti.umich.edu/relig/koran.
Le Saint Coran
http://www.orst.edu/groups/msa/quran/search_f.html
Mosque of the Internet
Muslim Students Association of the University of Southern California
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/qmtintro.html
Qur’an Comparative Browser
http://goon.stg.brown.edu/quran_browser/pqeasy.shtml
Qur’ani Tukufu
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Parthenon/2355/
Radio al-Islam
Il Sacro Corano
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/8919/framec.htm
El Sagrado Corán
http://www.orst.edu/groups/msa/quran/index_s.html
Türkçe Kuran
http://www.bilginet.com/kuran/1kuran.html
ARTICLES FROM INTERNET SOURCES
Aalim Network, "Wearing Gold/Najasat of Dogs," 14 June 1998, E-mail list. Sender: owner-abdg-a@lists.Stanford.EDU
Ahmad, Huma. "Muslims on the Internet: the Good, the Bad ... the Ugly"
Huma Ahmad
http://www.jannah.org/me/internet.html
Ahmadi, Ahmad. Ayatullah Muhammad Hadi M`arifat, Baha al-Din Khorramshahi, Muhammad Husayn Ruhani, Abul Qasim Imami & `Abbas Zaryab Khoi. "The Geography of Qur’anic Accounts: Eight Questions from Six Scholars of the Qur’an" trans. from "Geografiyaye Qisas-e Qur’an", published in Bayyinat no. 3
Al Islam
http://www.al-islam.org/allah/index.html
Akdeniz, Yaman. "What is wrong with Internet Rating Systems and Filtering Software", The Chronicle, June 1998.
The Chronicle
http//www.thechronicle.demon.co.uk/tomsite/filter.htm
Chandler, Daniel. "Personal Home Pages", August 18, 1998.
Daniel Chandler
http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/webident.html
Ad-Darsh, Shaykh. 16 August 1996
Shaykh Ad-Darsh Column
http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Ad-Darsh/16.8.96.htm
_____. 14 March 1997
http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Ad-Darsh/14.3.97.htm
Deedat, Ahmed. ‘His holiness plays hide and seek with Muslims’
Ahmed Deedat: Hear His Voice
http://home2.swipnet.se/~w-20479/Hide.htm
Federation of Khoja Shi'a Ithna Ashari Jamaats of Africa, "HIV and AIDS make their presence felt in the community" Samachar, Vol. 31, No. 1, September 1998.
Federation of Khoja Shi'a Ithna Ashari Jamaats of Africa
http://www.africafederation.org/fedsamachar/sep98_index.htm
Halal Foundation: "A Guide to Halal Food Selection", Illinois: Islamic Food and Nutrition Council of America, n.d.
University of Houston Muslim Students’ Association.
http://www.uh.edu/campus/msa/articles/halal.html
Hezb-e Wahdat, "A Short Biography of the Martyred Leader, Abdul Ali Mazari (R.A.",
Hazara Press/Hezb-e Wahdat
JAKIM, ‘Deviationist Teachings in Malaysia’
JAKIM
Jamaat i Islam Pakistan 'Saying Merry Christmas to Christians', December 16, 1998
Jamaat i Islam Pakistan
_____. "JI moot adopts charter for women", October 24, 1998
link deleted
_____. " What is wrong with Motorway?", December 16, 1998
http://www.jamaat.org [Internet Wayback archived copy]
______. "Jamaat poised for ouster of Nawaz-government", November 14, 1998
http://www.jamaat.org [Internet Wayback archived copy]
Ibrahim, Anwar .’The Asian Renaissance’, (n.d.)
Anwar Ibrahim and Gerakan Reformasi Malaysia
Khan, Liaquat Ali. "Islam and the Web"
CyberMomin http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/5118/IslamWeb.htm
Khomeini, Hojjatoleslam Seyyed Hassan. Speech during visit to Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Tehran, June 3, 1998.
IRNA
http://www.irna.com/ertehal/visit.html
Lakha, Amir G. N., "Why The Need For A Jiba Web Site"
JIBA Europe
Masjid Tucson United Submitters International, ‘Challenging the Qur’an. What went wrong!’
Masjid Tucson United Submitters International
http://www.submission.org/challenge.html
McLuhan, Marshall. Transcript of lecture at Florida State University, 1970.
VideoMcLuhan
http://www.videomcluhan.com/lectures.htm
MIRA, ‘Dispatches from Behind the Veil’
MIRA
http://www.miraserve.com/arabia/a5h2.htm
Al-Muhajiroun, ‘The Policy of Al-Muhajiroun in The West’
Al-Muhajiroun
http:www.almuhajiroun.com.pk Verdana;color:red'>
Murad, Abdal Hakim. ‘British and Muslim?
Belfast Islamic Centre
http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Articles/british.htm
Muzaffar, Chandra. "ADIL Answers Five Supreme Ironies" 26 January 1999.
ADIL - Gerakan Reformasi
http://members.easyspace.com/reformasi/answer2.htm
Negroponte, Nicholas. "Beyond Digital", Wired 6.12, December 1998
Wired
http://nicholas.www.media.mit.edu/people/nicholas/Wired/WIRED6-12.html
As Sahwa, 'Fatwa or Divine Decree concerning Salman Rushdie,'
As Sahwa 2:11(October 1998)
Al Muhajiroun
http://www.almuhajiroun.com) - site down March 2001
_____. 'British Government's New laws to stop Islamic Activity!'. As Sahwa 2:13 (December 1998)
http://www.almuhajiroun.com (site replaced by http://www.almuhajiroun.com.pk
_____. 'Muslims will hound Blair wherever he goes!' As Sahwa 2:14 (January 1999)
http://www.almuhajiroun.com - page down Jan 2003 (site replaced by http://www.almuhajiroun.com.pk
Whine, Michael. "Islamist Organisations on the Internet", April 1998
The International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism
http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=31
NEWS SOURCES
BBC News, "Iranian conservative slams Internet", 23 January 1999
http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/middle%5Feast/newsid%5F261000/261300.stm
_____. "Ayatollah Khomeini on the Web", 2 June 1998
http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/middle%5Feast/newsid%5F104000/104312.stm
_____. "Surfing in the desert", May 6, 1998
http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid%5F88000/88821.stm
_____. "Indian army website ambushed", October 16, 1998
http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/south%5Fasia/newsid%5F194000/194844.stm
_____. "US cyber terrorism plea", BBC News, 22 January 1999.
http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/americas/newsid%5F260000/260855.stm
_____. Nuttall, Chris, "Virtual country ‘nuked’ on Net", January 26, 1999
http://news2.thdo.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid%5F263000/263169.stm
The Christian Science Monitor : Scott Peterson, "Iran’s Newest Revolution: Holy Texts Go On Computer", 13 October 1998
Inter Press Service, "Sudan-Internet: Muslim Sect Sees
‘Moral Pollution’ on Internet," 16 March 1998 (link deleted)
IRNA Iranian News Agency, "late-imam-works-internet", 2 June, 1998
http://www.irna.com/newshtm/eng/11163523.htm (link deleted)
Reuters Press Agency, "Malaysian Technological Sufis Await Islam Messiah", July 13, 1994
_____. "Saudi Arabia Launches Internet", 25 January 1999.
Stone, Paul. "Internet Presents Web of Security Issues"
American Forces Press Service,
American Forces Information Service
http://www.defenselink.mil/news, September 1998.
INTERNET SITES: UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATORS (URLS)
Generic site titles are provided alphabetically here, and are in bold type. Proper names are listed under first names (i.e. Anwar Ibrahim is under "A" rather than "I"). Original spellings for all site titles are provided.
A Card for Anwar Ibrahim
http://cardforanwar.hypermart.net/
ABIM Online
http://www.jaring.my/abim/english/index.html
Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project (DILP)
http://www.al-islam.org/allah/index.html
Ahmed Deedat: Hear His Voice
http://home2.swipnet.se/~w-20479/Audio.htm
Altavista
Answering Christianity
http://www.angelfire.com/ak/BaltoMuslims/answers.html
Answering Islam
Answer to Answering Islam
http://www.submission.org/answering-islam-org.htm
Anwar Ibrahim
Anwar Ibrahim and Gerakan Reformasi Malaysia
ArabNet
http://www.arab.net/links/yn/welcome.html
Arab Information Project at Georgetown University
http://www.georgetown.edu/research/arabtech/
Ask Jeeves
Ask the Imam
http://islam.org/islamicity/dialogue/a1.htm
Attasia Tarikah
Al-Azhar
Baltimore Muslims
http://www.angelfire.com/ak/BaltoMuslims/advicefornew.html
Belfast Islamic Centre
Bosanski Webring
http://www.webring.org/cgi-bin/webring?ring=bosnjaci;index
Bosnet
Bosnia-Net
Cat Stevens
CDLR
Chishti Habibi Soofie Islamic Order
Chisti Qadhiri
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/5352/geobook.html
CIA World Factbook
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/
Committee against Corruption in Saudi Arabia (CACSA)
http://www.saudhouse.com/frontmen.htm
Complete Guide to Palestine's Websites
Constitutionalists Movement of Iran
http://www.irancmi.org/index3.htm
CyberSalat
http://www.ummah.net/software/cyber/
Dar ul-Iman
Department of Islamic Development of Malaysia, Prime Minister’s Department,
(JAKIM).
http://www.islam.gov.my/profail/BI/profile.html
Dhikr in Congregation: Khatm-ul-Khwajagan
http://www.naqshbandi.org/frmpract.htm
DiWani
"Subahallah Alhamdullliah", Jalan Yang
http://islamicbookstore.com/islamic_audios/islamic_songs.shtml
Doctrine Of Ahl Al-Sunna versus The "Salafi" Movement
http://www.naqshbandi.org/ottomans/wahhabis.htm
Excite
Front Islamique du Salut
Godlas, Alan. "Islamic Art, Music and Architecture"
http://www.arches.uga.edu/~godlas/IslArt.html
Hamas
http://www.hamas.org - site hacked March 2001, archive copies available through Internet Wayback Machine (1998-2001)
Replacement pages: Palestine Information Centre, http://www.palestine-info.co.uk/hamas/index.htm
Hezbollah [updated from book]
http://www.hizbollah.org/english/frames/index_eg.htm
Hizb ut-Tahrir
http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.com/
Hizbollah Central Press Office
http://www.hizbollah.org/hizb/definiti.html
Idara Dawat-O-Irshad USA Inc.
http://irshad.org/idara/home.htm
Image of Sunshine
http://www.irna.com/occasion/ertehal/index-e.htm
IKIM, Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia
http://www.ikim.gov.my/s301-7.htm
IslamicBookstore
IslamiCity
Islam-Iran
http://www.islam-iran.org/foundations/link17.htm
Islamic Affairs Department, Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia
Islamic Assembly of North America (IANA), Fatwa and Research Centre
http://www.iananet.org/fatwa/fatwa.html
Islamic Association of Palestine
Islamic Audio Studio (IAS), Islamic Centre of Blacksburg, Virginia
http://www.bev.net/community/sedki/icb_ra.html
Islamic Centre of England (London)
Islamic Finder
http://www.islamicfinder.org/finder/
IslamFirst
http://www.angelfire.com/al/islamfirst/
Islamic Gateway
http://www.ummah.net/aboutig.html
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Al Kassam Shuhada Memorial
http://www.demon.co.uk/alquds/
Islamic Studies Pathways
http://www.lamp.ac.uk/cis/pathways
JAKIM, (Ruangan Soal Jawab Agama bersama Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia)
Jamiat-e-Islami Afghanistan
http://www.jamiat.com/goals/goal.html
Jamaaat i Islami Pakistan
JIBA Europe
JKLF
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/8125/fpage.html
King Faisal Foundation
Al-Khoei Foundation
http://www.al-khoei.org/updates.htm
Khoja Shi'a Ithna 'Ashari World Federation
http://www.world-federation.org
Laman Reformasi
http://members.tripod.com/~mahazalim/
Lycos City Guide: Makkah http://cityguide.lycos.com/middle_east/arabian_peninsula/SAUMakkah.html
Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura
Marifat
Al-Moukhtar
http://www.al-mokhtar.com.lb/friday.htm
Al-Muhajiroun
http://www.almuhajiroun.com.pk (link adjusted)
Mulid of Egypt
http://www.microstate.com/mm/mulid/ (link deleted) Archive copy available 5 December 1998, Internet Wayback Machine (no images)
Muslim Converts' Association of Singapore
Darul Arqam Singapore
Muslim Hackers’ Homepage
www.ummah.net/mhc/hackers.html (revised link)
Muslims Online
Muslim Students Association, University of Missouri-Rolla http://www.umr.edu/~msaumr/topics/.
Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM)
Naqshbandi Sufi Way
http://www.naqshbandi.org/frmabout.htm
Official Ali Shariati Site
Online Islamic Propagation Team
http://members.aol.com/Palestine5/
Pakistan People’s Party
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Palestine Information Centre
Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS)
PAS Johore
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/5059/a_rasmi.htm
Philosophy in Cyberspace, Monash University (personal pages), Australia.
http://www-personal.monash.edu.au/~dey/phil/section1.htm
Prime Minister’s Office of Malaysia
Qabas
Queer Jihad
http://www.geocities.com/WestHollywood/Heights/8977/
Queer Muslims
http://www.angelfire.com/ca2/queermuslims/
Quotations from Famous Historians of Science
http://www.erols.com/zenithco/Introl1.html#refer1
Quraan and Islamic Sciences City
http://members.tripod.com/Flowersun/home.html
Radio Islam
http://abbc.com/islam/english/english.htm
Ramadhan
RealNetworks
Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA)
Royal Malaysian Naqshbandi Group
"Praising the Prophet: The Mawlid"
http://www.naqshbandi.org/frmpract.htm
Shi'a Ismaili Web
http://www.hal-pc.org/~amana/ismaili.html
Shi'a Muslim Salams, Marsiyas and Nohas
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Agora/9220/
Sufi Fighting Arts Movie Production (Islamic)
http://www.ummah.net/fighting/movie.htm
Sufism in Indonesia
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/5738/frame.htm
Sufi Order of the West
http://www.sufiorder.org/indexie.html
Sun’s House
http://www.irna.com/occasion/ertehal/index-e.htm
SuraLikeIt UK
http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/suralikeit
Tajweed
http://www.duke.edu/~maa3/Tajweed/Taj.html
Taleban Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
http://www.taleban.com (link now for sale). Archive copies of Taleban.com (1998-2001)
Taliban A number of new 'Taliban' sites emerged in 2002, and will be discussed in Gary Bunt's forthcoming book. For example, see Taliban Online
Tanzeen-e-Islami Pakistan
The Reformation Movement Starts Here!
http://www.cyberway.com.sg/~nassir/
Tijaniyya Tariqat
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/9189/shhassan.html
UMNO Youth Movement
United Muslims of America
http://khomeini.com/gatewaytoheaven/FortyHadith/Chapt1Nafs.html [revised link]
‘Unofficial’ Al-Azhar Page
http://www.ims.uwindsor.ca/~azhar/
US Muslim Students Association of the University of Southern California
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/qmtintro.html
WAMY
Webcrawler
Webpress Alternative
http://www.webpres.com.my/malaysia
Yahoo!
Yusuf Qaradawi
Zipple
OTHER MATERIAL FROM WEB SITES
Ciriello, A. Raffaele. Photographs of Afghan Women
Afghanistan Online
http://www.afghan-web.com/ciriello/woman
Ibn Rushd. Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Kifayat al-Muqtasid,
Belfast Islamic Centre
http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Ilm/Fiqh/BidayatMujtahid/Contents.htm
Kabbani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham, "History and Guidebook of the Saints of the Golden Chain"
The Naqshbandi Sufi Way
http://www.naqshbandi.net/haqqani/sufi/NaqshSufiWay/
al-Nawawi, Imam. "Al-Maqasid", trans. Noah Ha Mim Keller
Al Maqasid
http://www.nbic.org/isru/Resources/Maqasid/
Rayes, Mohamed. E-mail contribution to ‘soc.religion.islam’ discussion group, 23 June 1998,
Al-Seestani, Ayatullah al-‘Uzma al-Sayyid ‘Ali al-Husayni. "Contemporary Legal Rulings in Shi'a Law in accordance with the rulings (fatawa) of Ayatullah al-‘Uzma al-Sayyid ‘Ali al-Husayni al-Seestani,"
Al-Islam
http://www.al-islam.org/laws/contemporary/index.html
al-Shaafi‘i, Al-Imaam Muhammad ibn Idris. Ar-Risaalah Fee Usool al-Fiqh, transl. M. Khadduri, (Cambridge, Islamic Texts Society)
Islamic Texts Society
http://www.islaam.com/articles/sunnah_shafi1.htm E-mail Gary Bunt

© 2003 Gary R. Bunt
www.virtuallyislamic.com