Shrub/Perennial Growth Habit

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		Mature shrubs and perennials will have one of the following growth habits:-		FOLIAGE COLOUR Other than Green Foliage . FLOWER COLOUR Blue Flowers Orange Flowers Other Colour Flowers Red Flowers White Flowers Yellow Flowers . PRUNING Pruning Plants . PLANT DETAIL Plant Name - A Plant Name - B Plant Name - C Plant Name - D Plant Name - E Plant Name - F Plant Name - G Plant Name - H Plant Name - I Plant Name - J Plant Name - K Plant Name - L Plant Name - M Plant Name - N Plant Name - O Plant Name - P Plant Name - Q Plant Name - R Plant Name - S Plant Name - T Plant Name - U Plant Name - V Plant Name - W Plant Name - XYZ
		Mat-forming. Stems densely cover the ground and the flowers extend above.
		Prostrate or Trailing. Stems spread out on the ground and the flowers are borne close to the foliage.
		Cushion or Mound-forming. Tightly packed stems form a low clump and the flowers are close to the foliage.
		Spreading or Creeping. Stems extend horizontally then ascend, forming a densely packed mass.
		Clump-forming. Leaf-stalks and flower stems arise at ground level to form a dense mass.
		Stemless. Leaf-stalks and flower stems arise at ground level.
		Erect or Upright. Upright stems stand vertical, supporting leaves and the flowers.
		Climbing and Scandent. Long flexible stems are supported by other plants or structures.
		Arching. Long upright stems arch over from the upright towards the ground.

		The Herbaceous Perennial Gallery, Evergreen Perennial Gallery, Deciduous Shrub Gallery and the Evergreen Shrub Gallery show colour photographs of some of the following plant growth habits in thumbnail form and larger size form. The following table lists these growth habits for the shrub/perennial plants in the Plant Name A to Z pages:-

Mat-forming. Stems of Shrub, Bamboo, Soft Fruit, Sub-Shrub, Perennial, Fern, Herb, Grass, Alpine, Bulb, Tuber, Rhizome, or Climber densely cover the ground and the flowers extend above.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. 300mm = 1 foot Plants below 2 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Acid Any Any Alkaline	Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea'' Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow' Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' Ajuga reptans 'Multicolor' Ajuga reptans 'Rainbow' Ajuga reptans 'Variegata' Alchemilla alpina Alyssum montanum 'Mountain Gold' Antennaria dioica rosea Anthemis punctata cupaniana Arabis caucasica 'Variegata' Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Arum creticum Arum italicum 'Marmoratum' Aubretia x cultorum 'Argeneovariegata'		0.5 x 3 0.5 x 2 0.5 x 2 0.5 x 2 0.5 x 2 0.5 x 2 0.3 x 1.7 0.5 x 1.5 0.2 x 1.5 1 x 3 0.5 x 1.5 0.3 x 1.7 1 x 0.5 1 x 0.5 0.2 x 2	Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Alpine Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Alpine Evergreen Alpine Deciduous Tuber Deciduous Tuber Evergreen Alpine
Mat-forming.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants between 2 and 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any	Aegopodium podagraria 'Variegatum' Borago officinalis		2 x indefinite 3 x 1	Deciduous Rhizome Herb
Mat-forming.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants above 6 feet in Height	Plant Type


Prostrate and Trailing. Stems of Shrub, Bamboo, Soft Fruit, Sub-Shrub, Perennial, Fern, Herb, Grass, Alpine, Bulb, Tuber, Rhizome, or Climber spread out on the ground and the flowers are borne close to the foliage.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. 300mm = 1 foot Plants below 2 feet in Height	Plant Type

Prostrate and Trailing.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants between 2 and 6 feet in Height	Plant Type

Prostrate and Trailing.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants above 6 feet in Height	Plant Type


Cushion or Mound-forming. Tightly packed stems of Shrub, Bamboo, Soft Fruit, Sub-Shrub, Perennial, Fern, Herb, Grass, Alpine, Bulb, Tuber, Rhizome, or Climber form a low clump and the flowers are close to the foliage.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. 300mm = 1 foot Plants below 2 feet in Height	Plant Type
Acid Alkaline Acid Acid	Arisarum proboscideum Berberis thunbergeii 'Bagatelle' Blechnum penna-marina Blechnum spicant		0.5 x 0.8 1.5 x 1.5 0.5 x indefinite 1 x 2	Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Shrub Evergreen Fern Evergreen Fern
Cushion or Mound-forming.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants between 2 and 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any	Berberis calliantha Berberis wilsoniae Berberis x bristolensis Berberis x frikartii 'Amstelveen' Berberis x frikartii 'Telstar' Berberis x interposita 'Wallich's Purple' Brachyglottis compacta Brachyglottis 'Dunedin Hybrids' Brachyglottis monroi		2.5 x 3 3 x 5 5 x 6 4 x 4 4 x 4 4 x 5 3 x 6 5 x 6 3 x 6	Evergreen Shrub Deciduous Shrub Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Shrub
Cushion or Mound-forming.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants above 6 feet in Height	Plant Type


Spreading or Creeping. Stems of Shrub, Bamboo, Soft Fruit, Sub-Shrub, Perennial, Fern, Herb, Grass, Alpine, Bulb, Tuber, Rhizome, or Climber extend horizontally then ascend, forming a densely packed mass.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. 300mm = 1 foot Plants below 2 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any Any Any Acid Alkaline	Anemone apennina Anemone nemorosa Anemone ranunculoides Artemesia schmidtiana Asarum europaeum Betula nana		0.7 x 1 0.3 x 1 0.2 x 1.5 1 x 1.5 0.25 x 1 2 x 4	Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Deciduous Shrub
Spreading or Creeping.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants between 2 and 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any Acid Alkaline Any Alkaline	Abeliophyllum distichum Antirrhinum majus Arctostaphylos patula Baptisia australis Berberis 'Chenaultii' Bupleurum fruticosum		5 x 5 3 x 1 6 x 6 5 x 2 5 x 5 6 x 8	Deciduous Shrub Herbaceous Perennial Evergreen Shrub Herbaceous Perennial Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Shrub
Spreading or Creeping.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants above 6 feet in Height	Plant Type


Clump-forming. Leaf-stalks and flower stems of Shrub, Bamboo, Soft Fruit, Sub-Shrub, Perennial, Fern, Herb, Grass, Alpine, Bulb, Tuber, Rhizome, or Climber arise at ground level to form a dense mass.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. 300mm = 1 foot Plants below 2 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Alkaline Any Any Any Any Alkaline	Alchemilla conjuncta Alchemilla erythropoda Alchemilla mollis Anemone blanda 'Atrocaerulea' Anemone blanda 'Radar' Anemone blanda 'Violet Star' Anemone sylvestris Anthyllis montana Aster alpinus Aster amellus 'King George' Bergenia 'Abendglut' Bergenia ciliata Bergenia cordifolia 'Purpurea' Bergenia 'Silberlicht' Buphthalmum salicifolium		1.3 x 1 0.8 x 0.7 1.7 x 1.7 0.5 x 0.5 0.5 x 0.5 0.5 x 0.5 1.5 x 1.5 1 x 2 0.8 x 1.5 1.5 x 1.5 0.75 x 1 1 x 1.5 1.7 x 1.7 1 x 1.7 2 x 1.5	Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Deciduous Tuber Deciduous Tuber Deciduous Tuber Herbaceous Perennial Evergreen Alpine Herbaceous Alpine Herbaceous Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Herbaceous Perennial
Clump-forming.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants between 2 and 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any	Acanthus mollis Acanthus spinosus Achillea clypeolata 'Coronation Gold' Achillea clypeolata 'Moonshine' Aciphylla aurea Agapanthus campanulatus Agapanthus campanulatus 'Albus' Agapanthus 'Dorothy Palmer' Agapanthus dyeri Amsonia illustris Anaphalis margaritacea Anchusa azurea Anemone rivularis Artemesia 'Powis Castle' Aruncus dioicus 'Kneiffii' Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Aster novi-belgii 'Ada Ballard' Aster novi-belgii 'Royal Velvet' Astilbe 'Fanal' Astilbe 'Professor van der Wielen' Astilbe 'Staussenfeder' Astrantia major		5 x 3 5 x 2 3 x 1.5 2 x 1.6 3 x 3 3 x 1.5 3 x 1.5 3 x 2 3 x 1 4 x 1.5 2 x 2 4 x 2 2.5 x 1 3 x 4 4 x 1.5 5 x 2 4 x 3 3 x 1.5 4 x 2 2 x 1.5 4 x 3.25 3 x 2 2 x 1.5	Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Deciduous Rhizome Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Evergreen Sub-Shrub Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Herbaceous Perennial
Clump-forming.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants above 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Alkaline Any	Aesculus parviflora (Bottlebrush buckeye) Arundinaria murielae (Syn. Fargesia murieliae)		11 x 14 10 x 3	Deciduous Shrub Bamboo

Stemless. Leaf-stalks and flower stems of Shrub, Bamboo, Soft Fruit, Sub-Shrub, Perennial, Fern, Herb, Grass, Alpine, Bulb, Tuber, Rhizome, or Climber arise at ground level.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. 300mm = 1 foot Plants below 2 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any Acid Alkaline	Adiantum pedatum Adiantum venustum Arisaema sikokianum Brunnera macrophylla 'Dawson's White'		1 x 1 0.5 x indefinite 1.5 x 0.5 1.5 x 2	Deciduous Fern Evergreen Fern Deciduous Tuber Deciduous Rhizome
Stemless.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants between 2 and 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Alkaline	Alcea rosea Asplenium scolopendrium		2 x 1 2 x 2	Biennial Evergreen Fern
Stemless.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants above 6 feet in Height	Plant Type


Erect or Upright. Upright stems of Shrub, Bamboo, Soft Fruit, Sub-Shrub, Perennial, Fern, Herb, Grass, Alpine, Bulb, Tuber, Rhizome, or Climber stand vertical, supporting leaves and the flowers.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. 300mm = 1 foot Plants below 2 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Acid Any Any Any Any Any	Alyssum wulfenianum Andromeda polifolia 'Alba' Anemone coronaria Aquilegia alpina Aquilegia 'Crimson Star' Arundinaria fortunei (Syn.Pleioblastus auricomus) Arundinaria pygmae (Syn. Pleioblastus pygmaeus)		0.5 x 1.5 1.3 x 2 0.5 x 0.5 1.5 x 1 1.5 x 1 1.25 x 1 1.3 x 3	Evergreen Alpine Evergreen Alpine Deciduous Tuber Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Bamboo Bamboo
Erect or Upright.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants between 2 and 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any	Achillea ptmarmica 'The Pearl' Aconitum anthora Aconitum napellus 'Newry Blue' (Monkshood) Aconitum x cammarum 'Bressingham Spire' Althaea armeniaca Anemone hupehensis Anemone japonica 'Honorine Jobert' Aquilegia chrysantha Aquilegia vulgaris 'Nora Barlow' Artemesia abrotanum Artemesia arborescens Arundinaria auricoma (Syn. Pleioblastus auricomus) Aster x frikartii 'Monch'		2.5 x 2 2 x 1 5 x 1 3 x 1 4 x 1 2 x 1.3 5 x 2 3 x 2 2 x 1.6 2.5 x 2.5 3 x 5 5 x 5 2.5 x 1.5	Deciduous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Deciduous Shrub Evergreen Shrub Bamboo Herbaceous Perennial
Erect or Upright.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants above 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Acid Any Any Any Any Any Any Alkaline	Abutilon suntense Alnus viridis (Green Alder) Arundinaria japonica Arundinaria nitida (Syn. Fargesia nitida) Berberis darwinii Berberis julianae Bocconia cordata Buddleia officinalis		12 x 8 10 x 6 11.5 x 2.5 13 x 3 12 x 12 8 x 10 8 x 3 8 x 8	Deciduous Shrub Deciduous Shrub Bamboo Bamboo Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Shrub Deciduous Rhizome Evergreen Shrub

Climbing and Scandent Shrub, Bamboo, Soft Fruit, Sub-Shrub, Perennial, Fern, Herb, Grass, Alpine, Bulb, Tuber, Rhizome, or Climber.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. 300mm = 1 foot Plants below 2 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any	Asarina procumbens		0.2 x 2	Evergreen Alpine
Climbing and Scandent
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants between 2 and 6 feet in Height	Plant Type

Climbing and Scandent
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants above 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Alkaline Alkaline	Actinidia kolomikta Akebia quinata		15 x indefinite 28 x 3	Deciduous Climber Semi-Everg Climber

Arching. Long upright stems of Shrub, Bamboo, Soft Fruit, Sub-Shrub, Perennial, Fern, Herb, Grass, Alpine, Bulb, Tuber, Rhizome, or Climber arch over from the upright towards the ground.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. 300mm = 1 foot Plants below 2 feet in Height	Plant Type

Arching.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants between 2 and 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Alkaline Any Acid Acid	Abelia grandiflora 'Francis Mason' Abelia schumannii Abutilon megapotamicum (Trailing Abutilon) Athyrium filix-femina		5 x 6 6 x 10 6 x 6 4 x 2	Evergreen Shrub Deciduous Shrub Evergreen Shrub Deciduous Fern
Arching.
Soil Type: Acid/ Alkaline/ Any	Plant Name		Height x Spread in feet. Plants above 6 feet in Height	Plant Type
Any Any Alkaline Alkaline Alkaline	Abelia floribunda Berberis x stenophylla Buddleia davidii 'Black Knight' Buddleia davidii 'Royal Red' Buddleia davidii 'White Profusion'		10 x 12 8 x 8 15 x 15 15 x 15 15 x 15	Evergreen Shrub Evergreen Shrub Deciduous Shrub Deciduous Shrub Deciduous Shrub