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Ivydene Gardens Plants: Plants for Clay Soils List
Heavy clay soils can be hard to work, but are often rich in nutrients. Select hardy plants and avoid Alpines.
Action to assist in Clay soil maintenance:-
- Mulch with 4 inch (100mm) deep Organic Matter and Horticultural Grit to improve fertility and drainage (See What is Soil Texture Page in the Soil Section for further details) preferably in the Autumn at least once; then for each of the following 2 years in between the existing plants.
- If starting a new lawn or bed, rotovate the wet clay soil, add the 4 inch layer of mulch and rotavate that in. Heel and rake the ground for a new turf (or to be seeded) lawn, before laying or seeding it. Insert plants in new bed, before installing the irrigation system and then applying a 4 inch layer of this mulch on top of it.
- Mow the existing lawn closely before spreading a 1/4 inch (6mm) deep layer of any sand (Kiln dried Top Dressing is easier to spread, both available from Gardenscape in small bags or in 1 tonne bags) over it, starting in late April. Repeat this each month until July for one season. This will improve the drainage and fertility of the lawn. If the lawn still gets boggy during the next winter, then repeat the process the following summer.
- After the 3rd year of mulching the beds with the Organic Matter and Horticultural Grit, apply a 4 inch deep layer of Spent Mushroom compost as a mulch in the Autumn, and top it up each year after that. This will stop the clay from drying out through the action of sun and wind on its surface, and to provide chalk and carbon to aid in soil formation and fertility.
The plants in the Clay Soil Garden Use will be split into the following Soil Types:-
- Any
- Acid
- Alkaline
The garden use list is sorted in the following table under the following height of plant range:-
- Below 2 feet in height
Between 2 and 6 feet in height Above 6 feet in height
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Ivydene Horticultural Services
As an Organic Gardener, I design, construct and maintain private gardens. I can also advise and teach you in your own garden.
01634 389 677 chris@ivydenegardens.co.uk
Site design and content copyright ©December 2006 Chris Garnons-Williams.
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Height in feet
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Garden Use:- Plants for Clay Soils
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Plant Name in Any Clay Soil Plant below 2 feet in Height
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Plant Type
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0.5 x 3 0.5 x 3 0.5 x 2 0.5 x 2 0.5 x 2 0.5 x 2
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Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea' Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow' Ajuga reptans 'Catlins Giant' Ajuga reptans 'Multicolor' Ajuga reptans 'Rainbow' Ajuga reptans 'Variegata'
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Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial Evergreen Perennial
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Height in feet
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Garden Use:- Plants for Clay Soils
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Plant Name in Any Clay Soil Plant between 2-6 feet in Height
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Plant Type
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2 x indefinite 5 x 2 4 x 3 3 x 1.5 4 x 2
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Aegopodium podagraria 'Variegatum' Aster novae-angliae Aster novi-belgii Aster novi-belgii 'Ada Ballard' Aster novi-belgii 'Royal Velvet'
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Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome Deciduous Rhizome
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Height in feet
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Garden Use:- Plants for Clay Soils
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Plant Name in Any Clay Soil Plant above 6 feet in Height
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Plant Type
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30 x 20 15 x 10 28 x 25 25 x 25
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Abies koreana Acer campestre Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala Acer negundo 'Flamingo'
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Evergreen Conifer Deciduous Tree Deciduous Tree Deciduous Tree
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Height in feet
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Garden Use:- Plants for Clay Soils
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Plant Name in Acid Soil Plant below 2 feet in Height
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Plant Type
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Height in feet
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Garden Use:- Plants for Clay Soils
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Plant Name in Acid Soil Plant between 2-6 feet in Height
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Plant Type
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3 x 5
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Acer palmatum 'Dissectum Atropurpueum'
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Deciduous Shrub
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Height in feet
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Garden Use:- Plants for Clay Soils
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Plant Name in Acid Soil Plant above 6 feet in Height
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Plant Type
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30 x 25 50 x 30 30 x 30 12 x 12 20 x 15
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Acer capillipes Acer cappadocium 'Aureum' Acer griseum Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum' Acer palmatum 'Senkaki'
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Deciduous Tree Deciduous Tree Deciduous Tree Deciduous Tree Deciduous Tree
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Height in feet
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Garden Use:- Plants for Clay Soils
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Plant Name in Alkaline Soil Plant below 2 feet in Height
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Plant Type
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Height in feet
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Garden Use:- Plants for Clay Soils
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Plant Name in Alkaline Soil Plant between 2-6 feet in Height
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Plant Type
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5 x 6 6 x 10
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Abelia grandiflora 'Francis Mason' Abelia schumannii
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Evergreen Shrub Deciduous Shrub
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Height in feet
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Garden Use:- Plants for Clay Soils
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Plant Name in Alkaline Soil Plant above 6 feet in Height
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Plant Type
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10 x 12 11 x 14 10 x 6 80 x 30 60 x 20 25 x 30
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Abelia floribunda Aesculus parviflora Alnus viridis (Green Alder) Alnus cordata Betula pendula 'Tristis' Betula pendula 'Youngii'
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Evergreen Shrub Deciduous Shrub Deciduous Shrub Deciduous Tree Deciduous Tree Deciduous Tree
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