Virginia courts may not ignore the custody and visitation granted by Vermont to a former same-sex partner


Lambda Legal announced that "the Virginia Court of Appeals unanimously ruled that the Commonwealth of Virginia has no say in a custody dispute that began in Vermont between Janet Jenkins and her former partner Lisa Miller."

The two women had a daughter when they were in a Civil Union in Vermont. After they broke up, the biological parent moved to Virginia and tried to use the Virginia antigay marriage law to void the Vermont court-ordered visitation for her former partner. The Virginia Court of Appeals ruled that the Virginia courts do not have jurisdiction, because the federal Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act takes precedence over state laws and, by virtue of the PKPA, Virginia must grant full faith and credit to the custody and visitation orders of the Vermont court.

One of the arguments rejected by the Virginia Court of Appeals was that DOMA trumped the PKPA. The Court said, "Lisa cites no authority holding that either the plain wording of DOMA or its legislative history was intended to affect or partially repeal the PKPA."

The full decision can be obtained here: Miller-Jenkins v. Miller-Jenkins

Posted: Wednesday - November 29, 2006 at 01:59 AM          


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