DiaBlogue<A>: The Pursuit of Beauty, Goodness, and Truth
In a A
Scattered Review of The Pilgrim's Regress, Alan does an excellent job
of summarizing the intersection of Lewis' ramblings and our diablogue. I must
commend him on such a quick and comprehensive read, as well as a remarkably
concise summation.Alan then asks,
"Ernie, is there anything to which you
would draw my attention, or wish to
clarify?"Yes,
there is. [Read more] to explore the importance of Intense
Longing...
One of the recurring themes of our DiaBlogue has
been "How can we know Truth?" In particular, one of Alan's earliest statements
-- and one of the first things we were able to agree upon --
is: I. Belief in Truth is
inherently Goodwhich implies (at
least to me): II. Belief in
Truth is inherently PossibleWhile
I think we'd both agree that it isn't always (ever?) possible to
completely
capture truth, we presumably consider it realistic to hope to
approach
it more clearly. However, that implies a fairly strong epistemic constraint
which (borrowing from Hebrews ) I might phrase
as: III. Whomever would draw
near to Truth must believe that it exists, and that it [ultimately, if
partially] rewards those who seek
it.Alan, do you still affirm (I)?
Then do you also affirm (II) and (III)? In response to C.S. Lewis' description
of Intense Longing, you
said:This seems a very
dangerous road, to take an intense longing and from that longing infer that a
fulfillment of that longing simply must exist. "If nature makes nothing in vain,
the One ... must exist." Perhaps nature does make some things in vain. And he
also admits "how easily the longing accepts false objects" but claims that by
following the desire faithfully the false objects will be rejected. I reject the
idea that because he has some desire, the fulfillment of that desire must exist,
and I am skeptical about how reliably he is able to identify what is false and
what is true.While admittedly
dangerous, and in some sense arbitrary, I believe it is actually the only road
worth taking -- as the other road leads to
death!I think there's really two
different issues here, which you may (or may not) be unintentionally
conflating:
A. Believing we
have
distinguished truth from falsehood.
B. Believing we
can
distinguish truth from falsehood, a least in
partI completely agree that "A" is
dangerous, and in fact evil. I reject both religious and scientific systems that
claim to have completely captured all knowledge in a timeless certainty that
denies the need or validity of further inquiry -- and I presume you do the
same.However, I heartily affirm "B". I
completely agree that "B" by
itself is
not
sufficient; we also need experimentation, analysis, counsel, and all the other
things Lewis demonstrated on his journey. However, all those were
outflows
of "B", and in fact were more-or-less accidentally discovered by people who
passionately pursued truth due to belief "B" (as can be seen in the history of
science).Further, I argue
that denying "B" -- if carried to the logical conclusion -- is morally
equivalent to nihilsm. If you allow nihilism, then disbelief
in everything is
always
justified, and no belief in anything is
ever
justified. In which case, we -- quite literally -- have "nothing" left to talk
about (which I'm still happy to do, by the way
:-).If you deny nihilism -- do you?
I'm not sure I ever got an answer -- then I wonder what you assert in its
place.This, to me, is the essence of
Lewis's argument (and journey). The only thing that makes his journey possible
is his belief that the journey is
meaningful,
even if it never quite ends. That is, there really
is an
Island containing all those highest ideals -- Truth, Beauty, Goodness -- that
humanity strives after, at least in our better moments. But at least this means
we really
do have
better (and worse) moments, rather than good and bad themselves being just as
vain (unknowable) as truth and falsehood. There really is a Vision, and we
really do see it, however imperfectly, and that provides a moral compass for
triangulating everything else we
do.And while we never reach a complete
understanding of that Vision, the more we cherish the Ideal -- rather than
settling for a specific, partial instance -- the closer we can draw near to it.
Even if we never get there completely, and continually discover that our earlier
certainties were fundamentally mistaken. At least we are moving forward, however
erratically. Even if sometimes we take the long way
'round.But if
either:
i. Those ideals have no ontological
reality
ii. We are epistemically incapable of ever
approaching them, or knowing that we've gotten
closer
then life is ultimately
pointless, and your point (I) seems a cruel mockery. In such a
world:
•
Truth, in practice, is whatever The
Establishment (however defined) says it is
•
Beauty is a merely an accidental artifact of
brute sexual urges, projected onto the world by confused humans
•
Goodness is just a matter of what you can get
away with
The guiding principle of
that
world -- which a great many people live by, in practice -- is
really:
IV. Belief in Truth is
inherently Arbitrary
Which, again,
is logically self-consistent. To deny it is, at some level, an arbitrary choice.
Yet you (like me) apparently do in fact reject such an approach to Truth. Which
I find commendable, but (frankly)
incomprehensible.
So, perhaps you can
help me understand. Given that you appear to have rejected all my (and the
classical) rationales for why Truth is knowable, why do you persist in asserting
that it is? (assuming you still do). You may well be right -- but why? And how
do you know whether or not you are? Or is this in fact your (sole)
non-contingent religious belief?
I am
not saying I know truth perfectly. Despite my Ph.D., I don't claim to know
Physics perfectly, much less that Physics-As-We-Know-It "correctly" describes
the tangible universe. However, I do claim that I know (and understand) Physics
far better than I did when I entered MIT, and that the Physics we have now is a
much
better
description of the universe than the one we had 100 years ago -- yet still
continuous with it. And I have faith that the physics of 100 years in the future
will maintain continuity with the physics we know now -- though not necessarily
in the way we expect!
Similarly, I do
NOT claim Christianity-As-We-Know-It (CAWKI) is "correct" in the fundamentalist
sense of correctly capturing all relevant truth for all time. However, I do
believe it describes divinity (the ontological universe) and humanity (us) far
better
than the paradigms which preceded it. And further, whatever belief system comes
after *must* similarly maintain continuity with CAWKI. After all, at least
_some_ of its core assumptions must have been "close" to the truth in order to
account for its extraordinary (even if not unique) explanatory, predictive, and
transformational power. Though I confess I have only a fuzzy idea of
which
assumptions will survive, and how.
So,
Alan, my questions to you are:
a. Do you believe that Truth (as an ideal)
exists, and is both
possible
and
important
to pursue?
b. Do you believe that Goodness exists in the
same way?
c. If so, why?
d. If not, then what -- if anything --
do you
believe in?
As I'm sure you must
realize, Christians and scientists are just about the only communities left in
modern America who believe in the reality, power, and relevance of objective
truth. The tragedy, in my opinion, is that Christians have learned Why but
forgotten How, whereas scientists have the opposite
problem.
Why not take this opportunity
to work together, to forge a new understanding that transcends the historic
limitations of both approaches?
In
Love,
Ernie
Posted: Fri - June 23, 2006 at 01:03 PM