"What is Church?" by Philip John
CHURCH
What is Church?
Examine the following list and check if you
identify with all or any of the feelings expressed below:
• I feel more satisfied if an
ordained Reverend administered the Lord’s Supper.
• I feel we must have an Alter to
remind us of the Lord’s sacrifice, because of which it is a Holy place.
• In Church we must show more
respect to God and sing hymns instead of have Rock Concert.
• We must celebrate Christmas and
have a special service on that day.
How does the Bible define
‘Church’
The word Church is translated into the
English Bible from the Greek word “Ecclesia” and from the Hebrew
word ‘Qahal’
Ekklesia
means an ‘assembly
of called-out people.’
The
assembly
was in confusion: Some
were shouting one thing, some another. Most of the people did not even know why
they were there.
(Acts 19:32)
Also read Acts 19: 39, 41
And you also are among
those who are
called to belong to
Jesus Christ.
(Rom 1.6)
Qahal
means ‘to summon in order to listen to or act’
He was
in the
assembly in the desert,
with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers; and
he received living
words
to pass
on to
us. Acts 7:38
He says, “I will
declare
your name to my brothers;
in the presence of
the congregation I will
sing your praises.” Heb
2:12
So the Church is not a building. It
is a people gathered in right relationships.
Therefore in a complete Biblical
sense
the church may be termed an
assembly of God’s redeemed people, living in right relationships with God
and each other, gathered with a view to hear and do his
will.
What are the Metaphors
for the Church?
The Bible uses many metaphors to help us
understand the corporate nature of the church. No one picture fully
demonstrates this truth. Here are some of the metaphors we see in the
Bible.
Body of Christ:
For the husband is the head of the
wife as Christ is the
head of the church, his
body, of which he is the
Savior. Eph 5:23
This metaphor illustrates that Jesus Christ
is the ‘head’ and that the Church is:
• one body but has many parts (many
members)
• where every member is vital for
survival
• interdependent (not dependent nor
independent)
• diverse but united
• where all are equal in
God’s eyes
• ‘organic’ in nature
– like cells that have life
Bride of Christ:
“For this reason
a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two
will become one flesh.” This is a profound
mystery—but
I am talking about Christ
and the church. Eph
5:31-32
This metaphor illustrates that:
• we are espoused to
Christ
• we are to keep ourselves ready
for marriage
• we are to be faithful &
devoted to our husband
• we are to remain morally pure
& holy
(c) Family of God
For this reason I
kneel before the Father, from whom his whole family in heaven and on
earth derives its name. Eph
3:14-15
This metaphor highlights that
we:
• have a sense of belonging &
relationship
• God is our father and we his
children
• experience his protection over
our lives
• accept all whom Christ accepts as
brother & sisters
(4)
What are some of the goals of the
Church?
Many Christians are caught up with going to
heaven but the Church’s role is to bring heaven on earth - ‘Thy will
be done on earth as it is in heaven’
To usher God’s Kingdom
The
seventh angel sounded his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, which
said: “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of
his Christ, and he will reign for ever and
ever.” Rev 11:15
To restore God’s plan of
‘creation’
The creation waits in
eager expectation for the sons of God to be
revealed. Rom 8: 19
To demolish satanic strongholds
His intent was that now, through
the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and
authorities in the heavenly realms, 11 according to his eternal
purpose which he accomplished in Christ Jesus our
Lord. Eph 3:10-11
To encourage:
• maturity of
character
• intimacy with God
• unity among believers
12
to prepare God’s
people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up 13
until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of
God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of
Christ. (Eph. 4:12-13)
To disciple people from all nations
Jesus said -
19 Therefore go and
make
disciples of all
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Spirit, 20 and
teaching them to obey
everything I have commanded
you. And surely I am
with you always, to the very end of the age.”
(Matt 28:19-20)
(5)
Why should we belong to a Church?
Let us look at how the Church began?
We see that the original team of about 120
disciples (Upper Room) was filled with the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost.
Then we read that after Peter’s sermon and prayer 3000 gave their lives to
Jesus and were ‘added to the Church’. It may be noted that all
joining is preceded by a leaving however painful it may be (Acts 2:40).
Thereafter we see a pattern that as soon as people were born again, they were
baptized in water and in the Holy Sprit and added to the Church.
Read Acts 2:41- 47 and note the
following verses:
• devoted to apostles doctrine
(teaching)
• devoted to fellowship
• devoted to breaking of bread
• devoted to prayer
• saw wonders and miraculous signs
• had everything in common
(community life)
• praised God (praise&
worship)
• many saved and added (witness
& evangelism)
To grow
spiritually
we need to be an active part of a
believing and worshipping community.
Many have nil understanding of this and float around without being committed to
any church. The strength of the early church lay in its commitment to one
another. Without being joined together how will a living body grow?
From him the whole
body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds
itself up in love, as each part does its work.
Eph.
4:16
Jesus commission to his
disciples in Matt 28:20 is to teach new converts everything about the Kingdom
till it became their way of life
(began practicing it).
Fellowship & Community life:
‘Fellowship’ is a poor translation of the Greek word
‘koinonia’. It means to share, to communicate, to be partakers,
have communion, partnership, companionship etc. Also study the action words
accompanying the word ‘one another’ in the Bible.
Love one another Bear one
another’s burden
Prefer one another Submit to
one another
Edify one another Confess
faults to one another
Accept one another Be
hospitable to one another
Instruct one another Wait for
one another
Serve one another Be kind to
one another
Forgive one another Be
compassionate to one another
Greet one another Be patient
with one another
Consider one another Encourage one
another
Fellowship
Fellowship requires proximity, involvement,
interaction, communication, openness, informality, intimacy, etc. The Bible
teaches that in church life we must give and receive from each other, mutually
stand with each other, and be part of the family.
Fellowship also involves walking in the
light (speaking the truth).
But if we walk in the light, as he
is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus,
his Son, purifies us from all sin. 1
Jn1:7
I cannot over emphasize the role
‘fellowship’ plays in the life of a believer, because:
Christ is present when we fellowship
together (Matt. 18:20)
I belong in God’s family with
other believers
Therefore,
as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who
belong to the family of believers.
(Gal.6: 10)
I need encouragement to grow
spiritually
And
let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds.
25 Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing,
but let us encourage one another—and all the more as you see the Day
approaching. (Heb
10:24-25)
We need to be accountable to someone
to grow spiritually. An Elder has an awesome responsibility before God!
Be
shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, serving as
overseers—not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants
you to be; not greedy for money, but eager to serve; 3 not lording
it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.
Young men, in the same way
be submissive to those who are older.
(1 Pet 5:2, 3, 5b)
I am obligated to serve others
Each one should use whatever gift
he has received to serve others, faithfully administering God’s grace in
its various forms. (1 Peter
4:10)
There is great power when people pray
together (Matt.18: 19)
Incidentally, there are 2 types of
Church meetings:
Celebration
– The Large group that meets on Sunday
morning.
Fellowship -- The small
groups that meet at regular intervals during the
week.
We
call these Home Groups.
I believe our church
must grow larger and smaller at the same time!
During times of
worship spiritual gifts are released where God communicates with his people. In
a Home Group setting everyone enjoys greater freedom to develop the spiritual
gifts God has given us. Refer 1 Cor
12.
The Great
Commission – a major focus of the Church
The New Testament uses the
word ‘believer’ only twice, the word ‘Christian’ thrice,
but it uses the word ‘disciple’ 282 times. To restore the church to
her place in God’s scheme of things would require a major readjustment in
our strategy. Jesus commanded his disciples to – ‘Go and make
disciples…’ (Matthew 28:19-20); but over the years we have reduced
it to mean ‘Go and make converts to the Christian religion’ or even
‘Go and make believers’. Our ministry should not be limited just to
‘decision-making’ but to ‘disciple-
making’.
Who is a
Disciple?
Look at the following
definitions:
A disciple is one under
the training and discipline of another for day to day fellowship and instruction
to produce spiritual maturity and skill to get a certain job done’
(Charles
Simpson).
‘Discipling’ is
training a follower who has come under discipline
(of his or her own
volition) for the purpose of
instruction, in order to produce maturity and
ministry.
“Christian
discipleship is a teacher-studentship relationship, based on the model of Christ
and his disciples, in which the teacher reproduces the fullness of life he has
in Christ in the students as well, that the student is
able to train others to teach
others’ (from his book,
‘The making of disciples’ by Keith
Philips).
“Discipleship
is the yoking of one immature to one more mature person, as an effective means
of impartation and learning.
Very important: The purpose of
discipleship is not to permanently fix someone in a relationship of
subordination but to prepare the person for leadership and usefulness -
nor is it intended to produce
carbon copies but to release the divine purpose hidden in the heart of the
learner.
What are the
benefits of
Discipleship?
Just because
a person has made a commitment to follow Jesus Christ, it does not automatically
mean that he/she has erased all the influences that have molded him/her during
the previous years. There is often a wrong value system under which that person
was brought up. The new disciple’s mind needs to be re-programmed with
Kingdom values, Biblical practice, and the work of the Holy Sprit.
What are the attitudes
that hinder
Discipleship?
A
non submissive spirit –
We need not claim equality or promotion but
wait until it is given to us. A lot of frustration in Church and our place of
work can be avoided if we remember
that promotion comes from the Lord
and not from any human
source.
Inability to receive
discipline.
No discipline seems
pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of
righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it”.
Hebrew
12:11
What are
the attributes of a
Disciple?
a) A follower
I praise you for
remembering me in everything and for
holding to the
teachings, just as I passed them on to
you.
Paul to the Corinthian Church
(1 Cor
11:1-2)
b) A learner (Matt
11:29)
b) A do-er
Do not merely listen to
the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says.
James
1:22
Being teachable is being
moldable like soft clay. It is a work of the Holy Spirit –“mold me,
make me….”
Proof of
teachable ness is ‘doing’ not just
‘hearing’
What
is the purpose of
Discipleship?
a)
Maturity
12
to prepare God’s
people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up 13
until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of
God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of
Christ. Eph
4:12-13
b) Ministry &
function
14
He appointed
twelve—designating them apostles—that they might be with him and
that he might send them out to preach 15 and to have authority to
drive out demons. Mark
3:14 -15
c) Multiplication
I tell you the
truth, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a
single seed. But if it dies, it produces many
seeds.
(John
12:24)
d) The ultimate
intention
14
Since the children
have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so that by his death he
might destroy him who holds the power of death—that is, the
devil— Heb
2:14
10
that at the name of
Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under
the earth,
11
and every tongue
confess that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory
of God the Father. Philip
2:10-11
4
And this gospel of the
kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and
then the end will come.
Matt
24:14
What are the Hallmarks of a
Disciple?
a) Loving
others (Read I Cor
13)
8
Whoever does not love
does not know God, because God is
love.
I John 4:
8
34
“A new command I
give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.
35 By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love
one another.”
John 13:34 -
35
b) Fruitfulness
This is to my
Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my
disciples. John
15:8
c)
Obedience
If
you love me, you will obey what I
command.
John
14:15
d) Good Works
For we are
God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which
God prepared in advance for us to
do. Titus
2:11-15
Whose Disciples
are we?
Primarily we are
disciples of Jesus Christ and Him alone. However God uses ordinary people to
disciple us. They may not be perfect but God gives them grace for the job
entrusted.
11
It was he who gave
some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be
pastors and teachers, 12 to prepare God’s people for works of
service, so that the body of Christ may be built up 13 until we all
reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become
mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.
14
Then we will no longer
be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by
every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of men in their
deceitful scheming. Eph 4:
11-14
Examples of -
Moses/Joshua, Paul/Timothy, Paul/Titus are a pattern.
Read 1 Peter 5.
Only the
‘super-spiritual’ refuse to acknowledge the human factor involved in
the divine mission of discipleship. Actually God had given to us gifts to equip
the church. Those who claim to be directly discipled by God are actually
suffering from a strong case of pride, arrogance and
rebellion!
Developing
leadership in the Church is the KEY to sustained growth and realization of the
Lord’s Commission of making
Disciples.
In other words,
to be part of a church is not merely attending the church services or holding a
paper membership, but it demands active participation from each and every one
who attends regularly. Each one
must function and contribute for the whole body to grow. This is not optional
but is the Lord’s command!
Posted: Mon - October 23, 2006 at 12:59 PM