Category: Theology 101
The Doctrine of Inspiration
Definition
In modern American terminology, the word 'inspiration' has become a colloquialism meaning something akin to “moving or motivating someone toward higher achievement,” or “giving meaning and purpose to someone.” However, this common expression is far removed from the meaning of the term as intended in conjunction with the doctrine of inspiration.
The English term inspiration is a compound word. Its prefix in is a common English preposition which describes a location in the midst of boundaries, similar to inside, within, into. The root comes into English as a transliteration of the Latin word spirare which means “to breathe” or “to blow.” Therefore, according to its etymology, the act of inspiration is the act of breathing or blowing into.
With respect to the doctrine of inspiration, we speak in terms of God inspiring the prophets and biblical authors to speak or write His words. God breathes His message into His sovereignly chosen messengers who in turn deliver the message to the appropriate audience. This language is figurative. Theologians do not mean that God actually blows air into the prophets. Rather, breathe is a metaphor for the Holy Spirit who indwells the prophet and superintends his output. The Holy Spirit moves men to speak and write according to His purposes.