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The paper described below can be downloaded. The first half has the flavor of philosophy and should be readable by and interesting to everyone. An introductory course in quantum mechanics, and a bit of thinking, is enough for the rest of it.

It has been published by the new physics journal Concepts of Physics in their first issue. Their web address is http://www.conceptsofphysics.net

Quantum Thought Experiments Can Define Nature


It would be quite improper for thought experiments to matter to nature. They are a humble human device. Yet quantum mechanics very naturally frames thought experiments (as against bits of reality). They exemplify the informing powers of radiation. Though based on wave functions that have time symmetry, these fancied tableaus inevitably tell of irreversible behavior by nature. The paper sketches how John von Neumann’s measurement theory fits into this and retells N. David Mermin’s baseball story.


A law both important and imperfect

Perfect and imperfect ideas

Thought experiments

The probabilities of physics

Measurement theory

Typicalness, radiation, and inference

Quantum measurement

Quantum photography

Imaginary experience

Time reversal

Defining the behavior that is typical of nature

Von Neumann’s theory grounded on observation of radiation

Basics

Primitive observations

The two division operations

Four equations

When instrumented observations do not interfere

When observations are subsidiary to instrumented ones

Conclusion

37 pages in PDF, no figures, 220kB   Download

The paper below expands on one of the themes of the paper above by showing how many of the traditional assumptions of physics look in the light of it.

The Hourglass - Consequences of Pure

Hamiltonian Radiation of a Radiating System


Hourglass is the name given here to a formal isolated quantum system that can radiate. Starting from a time when it defines the system it represents clearly and no radiation is present, it is given straightforward Hamiltonian evolution. The question of what significance hourglasses have is raised, and this question is proposed to be more consequential than the measurement problem.


Hourglasses

Physics without true histories

But histories are sometimes good

Phlogiston and oxygen

A closer look at quantum engineering

Conclusion

12 pages in PDF, no figures, 100kB   Download



finis