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It was a once-in-a-lifetime find.
I was researching for my book Harbors
and High Seas in the New York Yacht
Club library, when, combing the shelves,
I spotted a book entitled “Sufferings in
Africa.” It was too much for me to resist.
I pulled the musty volume down and read
it, ignoring my work for the next day and
a half. It was the memoir of Connecticut
captain James Riley, published in 1817,
telling the story of the wreck of the merchant
brig Commerce on the west coast of Africa.
His tale of suffering at sea and of enslavement,
death and redemption on the Sahara was
stunningly detailed and nuanced. Unable
to forget the story, I crossed the street
to the New York Public Library and researched
both Riley and the other members of his
crew. What I discovered set me off on my
own journey through archives from New England
to New Orleans and across the Atlantic
in Gibraltar and Morocco. This all led
me eventually to make my own seventeen-day
trek in Land Rover and on camels across
Western Sahara in the footsteps of Captain
Riley and his crew of Connecticut River
seamen.
After
being enslaved by Arab nomads on the Sahara,
half of the brig's crew disappeared in the
sands forever. The other half, including
Riley, eventually made their way across 800
miles of some of the harshest terrain on
earth and past the inimical tribes of the
Atlas foothills to Mogadore (now Essaouira),
Morocco, where they were ransomed. What
made this account stand apart was not just
the hair-raising escapes from danger and
Riley's detailed descriptions of life on
the Sahara but his method of shepherding
his men to safety. Riley encouraged
his men to cooperate with their master, Sidi
Hamet. The two leaders, the one a
captain of the seas, the other a captain
of the sands, came to respect and like each
other, a fact that allowed them to negotiate
the desert together against all odds.
When
he was a boy, Abraham Lincoln read Riley's
account of escape from brutal slavery. Lincoln
was so moved that in his 1860 campaign biography
he mentioned Riley's narrative as one of
the six formative lessons of his youth.
Later,
Riley's story and the shipwreck of the Commerce were
lost in history. Skeletons on the Zahara reminds
us of the hard won lessons that these bold
Connecticut sailors learned on the edge of
the fierce Arab world.
Published
by Little, Brown in February 2004, Skeletons
on the Zahara instantly became a national
bestseller. It was featured on NPR's Talk
of the Nation and in Time magazine, and was
excerpted in National
Geographic Adventure Magazine.
Optioned by Intermedia with Barry Levinson
and Paula Weinstein's Baltimore/Spring Creek
Productions (BSC), Skeletons on the Zahara
is currently being developed as a feature
film. A
paperback edition of Skeletons on the
Zahara was realsed by Back Bay
on
April 12, 2005. Other editions of the book
are available through Palm eBook, Books on
Tape, and Thorndike Press (large print). |