|
Think Again
Is obesity a problem in the United States? I think the consensus opinion is that it is indeed a problem. I don't know if the consensus opinion is right or wrong, but I know obesity is a problem of some kind for obese people. (Disclaimer: It bugs me, but according the usual interpretation of the Body Mass Index, I am an obese person. So it's a problem for me too.)
Reading about obesity, one finds a number of reasonable opinions put forward as to why obesity is a problem for so many Americans. Part of the problem is related to our sedentary lifestyle. We spend a lot of time sitting in front of computer screens. Part of the problem is the easy access to plentiful and inexpensive, good-tasting-if-not-especially-nutritious, food. Part of the problem is the way our physiology and psychology are programmed to relate to food and food intake. I won't go into all the details here, but it seems as though, in general, you put people in an environment where there's a lot of food to eat, and not a lot of physical labor to expend those calories, they're going to get fat. Sound reasonable? I think it does.
So let's think about something else for a moment, shall we?
Now, I'm just spit-ballin' here. I'm going way out past anywhere I might even claim to have something approaching even an informed opinion. Call it a hunch. But it "feels" right.
Let's think about what the consequences might be for human emotional health, and the health of the communities they must physically exist in, not virtual communities, the real ones, of an environment where people have easy access to plentiful and inexpensive emotional experiences.
Human beings must live in groups, we can't survive as individuals. I think I'm on pretty safe ground there. In order to exist in groups, we've evolved a set of behaviors that are connected to our psychological/emotional apparatus to help us adapt to living in groups, or communities. There are certain physiological rewards that drive us toward certain interactions which help promote the success of the group and the survival of individuals. We behave toward one another, when we're in close physical proximity, in complex ways that have us simultaneously competing for rank, and seeking rewards from social interaction. These physiological/behavioral systems are tightly coupled to the aggregate behavior of groups. In some measure, I think, human emotional and psychological "health" is optimized for interacting in these, perhaps relatively small, groups; as they likely evolved early in our history when the small group was our most common mode of existence. The success of the group is tied to the health, both physical and emotional or mental, of the individuals in the group.
A bit of an aside is probably in order at this point, if you've been reading the things I've been writing for very long. Ordinarily, I'm very skeptical of our facility for acting as members of a group. I think there are significant disadvantages to living a good life (we'll try to define that some other time), if one is not aware of how one's behavior is influenced by one's role as a member of a group. But I also know that we must exist as members of groups, so it's probably wise not to neglect thinking about how groups may best function. So keep in mind, all my reservations regarding group behavior and individual behavior as members of groups are still present, they're just not especially relevant to this meditation right now.
I think that what we have today in terms of psychological and emotional health and the health of communities, is somewhat akin to the situation with obesity. Before the advent of electronic media and the enormous bandwidth they offer, our experience of our life was shaped mostly by our social interactions with people in our immediate proximity, usually members of the same group. This was expanded to some extent by the advent of movable type and universal literacy, and we could share other people's experiences by reading. Reading is a solitary act, but the number of books and the time available to read them were more limited before the industrial revolution and the arrival of electric lighting, and electrically powered labor-saving devices.
With the arrival first of radio, and, more especially, television, we had access to a much wider range of experiences. We need not rely on social interactions exclusively to receive some of the peak rewards our brains' neuro-chemistry offered in return for certain social interactions. We could listen to comedians on the radio and enjoy a good laugh. We could listen to westerns and soap operas and science fiction shows and experience thrills and suspense and excitement. When television came along, the visual aspect of the medium perhaps added even more intimacy to the experience. But it wasn't genuine intimacy. Perhaps we still mostly relied for physical relationships, maybe mediated by the telephone, for that.
Then along comes the internet. Not only do we still have radio and television to stimulate and titillate and drive our behavior, we now have a vastly larger array of experiences to sample online. Need I say, porn? And now weblogs. My weblog has brought to me a number of very valuable friendships, and by way of e-mail and instant messaging and voice chat and now video chat, I can achieve a level of intimacy that approaches that of physical relationships. The only thing missing is the sense of touch and smell, and I would be somewhat surprised if someone weren't working on those.
So now the situation is one somewhat akin to what we have with food. I can enjoy whatever sort of relationship most pleases me through my online interactions, I dare say even more easily than I can go buy and consume a package of white chocolate chip macadamia nut cookies! The difference is, I understand the consequences of eating those cookies. I'm not sure I understand the consequences of these online relationships.
It's important to note that this is emphatically not to say that online relationships and friendships are inherently bad. Any more than white chocolate chip macadamia nut cookies are bad. But we know that eating too many cookies can have undesirable consequences for my individual health. What is less certain are the consequences not only for my emotional and psychological health from online relationships, but the consequences for the groups to which I must be a member.
I'm certain I'm not the first person to think about this. I know others have written about the undesirable effects of online infidelity in marriages, where no physical intimacy takes place, but there is a compromise or betrayal of emotional intimacy. And others have examined the possible adverse consequences to the ready availability of pornography. But I think there are larger issues as well, and it's not clear to me we understand ourselves well enough yet to see those issues clearly.
Which is why I think I must suggest to all my online friends who so vigorously extol the virtues of online friendships and of small pieces only loosely joined, that perhaps there is some reason to pause and reflect; that it might be in all our interests to think again. Isn't it just possible we may be developing and experiencing adverse consequences which are manifested all around us, for which we haven't yet made a correlation to the technological changes influencing human behavior? |