PRINCIPALITY OF MOLDAVIA C. 1352-1859
(Hungarian fief, Polish fief 1387-1497 and Ottoman fief since 1512):
Prince of Moldavia Dragos
c. 1352-1353: DRAGOS
His issue: SAS.
c. 1354-1358: SAS
Father: Prince Dragos.
His issue who reigned: BALC.
1359: BALC
Father: Prince Sas.
Deposed in 1359 and exiled in Hungary.
Died in 1395.
Prince of Moldavia Bogdan I
1359-1365: BOGDAN I (Bogdan al-I-lea)
His issue who reigned:
-LATCU (+1375),
-Margaret (Princess of Moldavia).
Died in 1365.
Buried in Bogdana Church at Radauti.
Prince of Moldavia Latcu
1365-1373: LATCU
Father: Prince Bogdan I.
Married Ana (?).
His issue who reigned: Anastasia (Princess of Moldavia).
Buried in Bogdana Church at Radauti.
1373-1374: COSTEA MUSAT
Married Princess Margaret of Moldavia.
His issue who reigned:
-PETER I (+1391),
-ROMAN I (+1394),
-STEPHEN I (+1399).
His consort Princess Margaret was buried in the Church of St John the Baptist in Siret.
Prince of Moldavia Peter I
1375-1391: PETER I (Petru al-I-lea Musat)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Costea Musat of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Margaret.
Married in c. 1388 a princess of Mazovia.
Died in 1391.
Buried in Bogdana Church at Radauti.
Prince of Moldavia Roman I
1391-1394: ROMAN I (Roman al-I-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Costea Musat of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Margaret.
Married Princess Anastasia of Moldavia.
His issue who reigned:
-IUGA,
-ALEXANDER I THE GOOD (+1432).
Died in 1394.
Buried in Bogdana Church at Radauti.
Prince of Moldavia Stephen I
1394-1399: STEPHEN I (Stefan al-I-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Costea Musat of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Margaret.
Died in 1399 in the Battle of Vorskla.
Buried in Bogdana Church at Radauti.
1399-1400: IUGA THE ONE-LEGGED (Iuga Ologul)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Roman I of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Anastasia.
Married Anastasia.
Died in 1400.
Buried in the Monsatery of Vaslui.
Prince of Moldavia Alexander I the Good
1400-1432: ALEXANDER I THE GOOD (Alexandru al-I-lea cel Bun)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Roman I of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Anastasia.
Married firstly before 1400 Margaret Banfi.
Married secondly c. 1408 Anna of Podolia (+1418).
Married thirdly in 1419 Princess Elizabeth (Rymgaila) of Lithuania (+1433). Divorced in 1421.
Married fourthly Marina (?)
His issue who reigned:
-ILIAS (*1409,+1448),
-Vasilissa (Princess of Wallachia),
-PETER II (+1449),
-BOGDAN II (+1451).
-STEPHEN II (+1447; illegitimate),
-PETER III AARON (+1469; illegitimate).
Died in 1432.
Buried in the Monastery of Bistrita.
1432-1433 and 1435-1436: ILIAS
Born in 1409.
Father: Prince Alexander I of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Anna.
Married in c. 1425 Princess Maryna Holszanska.
His issue who reigned:
-ROMAN II (*1426,+1448),
-ALEXANDER II (*c. 1429,+1455).
Deposed in 1433 and exiled in Poland. Regained his throne in 1435.
Deposed again in 1436 and imprisoned.
Died after 1436.
1433-1435 and 1436-1447: STEPHEN II (Stefan al-II-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Alexander I of Moldavia. Mother: Stana.
Deposed in 1435. Regained his throne in 1436.
Died in 1447 (killed).
Buried in Neamt Monastery.
1447-1448: ROMAN II (Roman al-II-lea)
Born in 1426.
Father: Prince Ilias of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Maryna Holszanska.
Deposed in 1448 and exiled in Poland.
Died in 1448 in Cracow, Poland.
1447-1449: PETER II (Petru al II-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Alexander I of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Marina.
Married.
Deposed in 1449.
Died in 1452.
1449: CIUBAR
1449 and 1452-1455: ALEXANDER II (Alexandru al II-lea)
Born in c. 1429.
Father: Prince Ilias of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Maryna Holszanska.
Deposed in 1449. Regained his throne in 1452.
Died in 1455.
Prince of Moldavia Bogdan II
1449-1451: BOGDAN II (Bogdan al II-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Alexander I of Moldavia.
Married Maria (?)
His issue who reigned: STEPHEN III (*1433,+1504).
Died in 1451 in Reuseni (murdered).
Prince of Moldavia Peter III Aaron
1451-1452 and 1454-1457: PETER III AARON (Petru al III-lea Aron)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Alexander I the Good of Moldavia.
Deposed in 1452 and in 1457. Exiled in Poland and in Hungary.
Died in 1467 (executed).
Prince of Moldavia Stephen III the Great
1457-1504: STEPHEN III THE GREAT (Stefan al III-lea cel Mare)
Born in 1433 in Borzesti.
Father: Prince Bogdan II of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Oltea.
Married firstly in 1463 Eudoxia Olelkowicz.
Married secondly Maria of Mangop (+1477).
Married thirdly in 1473 Maria Voichita (+1511).
His issue who reigned:
-BOGDAN III (*1479,+1517; son of Maria Voichita),
-PETER IV (*c. 1487,+1546; illegitimate).
Died in 1504 at Suceava (probably poisoned).
Buried with his second and third consorts, Maria of Mangop and Maria Voichita, in Putna Monastery.
Prince of Moldavia Bogdan III the One-Eyed
1504-1517: BOGDAN III THE ONE-EYED (Bogdan al III-lea cel Orb)
Born in 1479.
Father: Prince Stephen III of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Maria Voichita.
Married firstly Stana.
Married secondly Nastasia.
Married thirdly in 1513 Princess Ruxandra of Wallachia (+1518).
His issue who reigned:
-STEPHEN IV THE YOUNG (+1527; illegitimate).
-ALEXANDER IV (+1568; illegitimate).
Died in 1517 in Husi.
Buried with his consort Princess Ruxandra of Wallachia in Putna Monastery.
1517-1527: STEPHEN IV THE YOUNG (Stefan al IV-lea; Stefanita)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Bogdan III of Moldavia.
His issue who reigned: JOHN THE CRUEL (*1521,+1574; illegitimate).
Died in 1527 in Chocim (Hotin).
Buried in Putna Monastery.
Prince of Moldavia Peter IV Rares
1527-38 and 1541-46: PETER IV RARES (Petru al IV-lea Rares)
Born in c. 1487.
Father: Prince Stephen III of Moldavia.
Married firstly Maria (+1529).
Married secondly Princess Helena Brankovic of Serbia (*c. 1502,+1552).
His issue who reigned:
-Anna (+1545; Princess of Wallachia; daughter of Maria),
-Chiajna (*c. 1525,+1588; Princess of Wallachia; daughter of Maria),
-ILIAS (*c. 1531,+1553; son of Helena),
-STEPHEN VI (+1552; son of Helena),
-Ruxandra (+1570; Princess of Moldavia; daughter of Helena),
-JOHN V THE SAXON (+1582; illegitimate).
Died in 1546.
Buried with his consort Princess Helena in Probota Monastery.
His first consort Princess Maria was buried in Putna Monastery.
1538-1540: STEPHEN V THE LOCUST (Stefan al V-lea Lacusta)
Born in 1508.
Father: Prince Alexander of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Margareta Drágfi.
Died in 1540 in Suceava (murdered).
1540-1541: ALEXANDER III CORNEA (Alexandru al III-lea Cornea)
Born in ?
Deposed in 1541.
Died in 1541 (executed).
1546-1551: ILIAS
Born in c. 1531.
Father: Prince Peter IV of Moldavia. Mother: Princes Helena Brankovic.
Deposed in 1551 and exiled in Turkey.
Died in 1562 in Aleppo.
1551-1552: STEPHEN VI (Stefan al VI-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Peter IV of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Helena Brankovic.
Died in 1552 at Tutora (assassinated).
1552: JOHN I JOLDEA (Ioan al I-lea Joldea)
Deposed in 1552 and imprisoned in a monastery.
Married Princess Ruxandra of Moldavia (+1570).
Died after 1552.
His consort Princess Ruxandra was buried in the Monastery of Slatina.
Prince of Moldavia Alexander IV Lapusneanu
1552-61 and 1564-68: ALEXANDER IV LAPUSNEANU (Alexandru IV Lapusneanu)
Born in c. 1531.
Father: Prince Bogdan III of Moldavia.
Married in 1552 Princess Ruxandra of Moldavia (+1570).
His issue who reigned:
-BOGDAN IV (*1555,+1574),
-AARON (+1597; illegitimate),
-PETER IV (+1592; illegitimate).
Deposed in 1561. Restored in 1564.
Died in 1568 (probably poisoned).
Buried with his consort Princess Ruxandra in the Monastery of Slatina.
1561-1563: JOHN II JACOB THE DESPOT (Ioan al II-lea Iacob Despot Voda)
Born in 1511 on Crete (or Samos).
Deposed in 1563.
Died in 1563 in Suceava (executed).
Prince of Moldavia Stephen I Tomsa
1563-1564: STEPHEN TOMSA I (Stefan Tomsa al-I-lea)
Deposed in 1564 and escaped to Poland where he was imprisoned.
His issue who regigned: STEPHEN TOMSA II.
Died and buried in Lwów, Poland in 1564 (beheaded).
Prince of Moldavia Bogdan IV
1568-1572: BOGDAN IV (Bogdan al IV-lea)
Born in 1555.
Father: Prince Alexander IV of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Ruxandra.
Married in c. 1571 N. Paniczewska.
His issue who reigned: ALEXANDER V.
Deposed in 1572 and exiled in Poland.
Died in 1574 in Moscow.
Prince of Moldavia John III the Cruel
1572-1574: JOHN III THE CRUEL (Ioan al III-lea Voda cel Cumplit)
Born in 1521.
Father: Prince Alexander IV of Moldavia.
Married firstly in 1552 in Moscow Princess Maria Rostovska.
Married secondly in 1572 Maria Huru.
His issue who reigned: Stephan the Deaf (Prince of Wallachia; illegitimate).
Died in 1574 (executed).
Prince of Moldavia Peter V the Lame
1574-77, 1578-79 and 1582-91: PETER V THE LAME (Petru al V-lea Schiopul)
Born in 1537.
Father: Prince Mircea III of Wallachia.
Married firstly Maria Amirali (+1588).
Married secondly Irina (+ Bolzano).
Deposed in 1591 and exiled in Poland and in Austria.
Died in 1594 in Bolzano.
Buried with his second consort Irina in the Franciscan Church in Bolzano.
His first consort Princess Maria was buried in Galata Monasteryin Iasi.
1577: JOHN IV POTOCAVA (Ioan al IV-lea Potcoava)
Born in ?
Deposed in 1577 and exiled in Poland where he was imprisoned.
Died in 1578 in Lwów (executed).
Buried in an Orthodox Monastery in Kaniv (Ukraine).
1579-1582: JOHN V THE SAXON (Iancu al V-lea Sasul)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Peter IV Rares of Moldavia.
Married Maria Palaeologus.
Deposed in 1582 and exiled in Poland.
Died in 1582 in Lwów (beheaded).
1591-1595: AARON THE TYRANT (Aron Tiranul)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Alexander IV of Moldavia.
Married Stanca Cantacuzino.
Deposed in 1595 and exiled in Transylvania where he was imprisoned.
Died in 1597.
1592: ALEXANDER V THE BAD (Alexandru al V-lea cel Rau; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Bogdan IV of Moldavia.
1592: PETER VI THE COSSACK (Petru al VI-lea Cazacu)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Alexander IV of Moldavia.
Died in 1592 (murdered).
1595: STEPHEN VIII RAZVAN (Stefan al VIII-lea Razvan)
Born in ?
Died in 1595 (executed).
Prince of Moldavia Jeremiah Movila
1595-1606: JEREMIAH MOVILA (Ieremia Movila)
Born in ?
Married in 1587 Elizabeth Csomortany de Losoncz (+c. 1617 Istanbul).
His issue who reigned:
-CONSTANTINE MOVILA (+1612),
-ALEXANDER MOVILA.
Died in 1606.
Buried in the Monastery of Suceavita.
Prince of Moldavia Michael the Brave
1600: MICHAEL THE BRAVE (Mihai Viteazul; Prince of Wallachia and Transylvania)
Born in 1558 in Dragoesti, Vâlcea.
Father: Prince Patrascu the Good of Wallachia. Mother: Theodora.
Married Stanca Izverani.
His issue who reigned: Nicholas II Patrascu (+1634; Prince of Wallachia).
Died in 1601 at Câmpia Turzii near Turda (assassinated).
Buried in Dealu Monastery at Târgoviste, Wallachia.
Prince of Moldavia Simon Movila
1606-1607: SIMON MOVILA (Simion Movila; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in ?
Father: Ioan Movila.
Married Marghita Hara.
His issue who reigned:
-MICHAEL (+1607),
-Gabriel (Prince of Wallachia),
-MOSES (*1595,+1661).
Died in 1607.
Buried in Monastery of Suceavita.
1607: MICHAEL MOVILA (Mihail Movila)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Simon Movila of Moldavia.
Deposed in 1607 and exiled in Wallachia.
Died in 1607.
Buried in Dealu Monastery, Targoviste.
1607-1611: CONSTANTINE MOVILA (Constantin Movila)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Jeremiah Movila of Moldavia. Mother: Elizabeth Csomortany de Losoncz.
Deposed in 1611.
Died in 1612 (drowned).
1611-15 and 1621-23: STEPHEN TOMSA II (Stefan Tomsa al II-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Stephen I Tomsa of Moldavia.
Deposed in 1615 and in 1623.
Died in Constantinople.
1615-1616: ALEXANDER MOVILA (Alexandru Movila)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Jeremiah Movila of Moldavia. Mother: Elizabeth Csomortany de Losoncz.
Deposed in 1616 and deported to Constantinople.
Prince of Moldavia Radu Mihnea
1616-19 and 1623-26: RADU MIHNEA (Prince of Wallachia)
Born in c. 1585 in Constantinople.
Father: Prince Mihnea II the Turk of Wallachia.
Married Arghira Minetti.
His issue who reigned:
-ALEXANDER COCONUL (*1611,+1632),
-Mihnea III (Prince of Wallachia),
-Catherine (Princess of Moldavia),
-Ne (Princess of Moldavia).
Died in 1626.
Buried in Radu Voda Monastery in Bucharest.
1619-1620: GASPAR GRATIANI
Born in c. 1575.
Died in 1620 in Braniste (murdered).
1620-21 and 1631-33: ALEXANDER ILIAS (Alexandru Ilias; Prince of Wallachia)
Deposed in 1621 and in 1633.
His issue who reigned:
-Radu Ilias (Prince of Wallachia),
-ILIAS ALEXANDER.
Died in 1633.
Prince of Moldavia Miron Baranovschi-Movila
1626-29 and 1633: MIRON BARANOVSCHI-MOVILA
Born in ?
Father: Dumitru Baranovschi.
Deposed in 1629 and exiled in Poland. Restored in 1633.
Imprisoned by the Turks in Constantinople.
Died in 1633 in Constantinople (beheaded).
His remains were sent to Moldavia for burial.
1629-1630: ALEXANDER COCONUL (Alexandru Coconul; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1611.
Father: Prince Radu Mihnea of Moldavia.
Married in 1625 Ruxandra Beglitzi (*1610,+1684).
Deposed in 1630.
Died in 1632 in Constantinople.
1630-31 and 1633-34: MOSES MOVILA (Moise Movila)
Born in 1595.
Father: Simon Movila.
Deposed in 1631. Restored in 1633.
Deposed again in 1634 and exiled in Poland.
Died in 1661 in Poland.
Prince of Moldavia Basil Lupu
1634-1653: BASIL LUPU (Vasile Lupu)
Born in c. 1595.
Married firstly Tudosca (+1639).
Married secondly in 1640 Catherine.
His issue who reigned: STEPHEN LUPU (*1641,+1661; son of Catherine).
Deposed in 1653 and imprisoned in Constantinople.
Died in 1661 in Constantinople.
Buried with his first consort Princess Tudosca in the Cathedral of the Three Holy Patriarchs in Iasi.
1653-1658: GEORGE I STEPHEN (Gheorghe al I-lea Stefan)
Born in ?
Father: Dumitrascu Ceaur.
Deposed in 1658 and exiled in Austria, Poland, Sweden, Brandenburg and Muscovy.
Died in 1668 in Szczecin, Pomerania.
Buried in Casin Monastery.
1658-1659: GEORGE II GHICA (Gheorghe al II-lea Ghica; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1600.
Father: Matei Ghica.
His issue who reigned: Gregory I Ghica (Prince of Wallachia).
Deposed in 1659. Exiled in Turkey from 1660.
Died in 1664.
1659, 1661: CONSTANTINE SERBAN (Constantin Serban)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Radu Serban of Wallachia.
Deposed in 1661 and exiled in Poland.
Died in 1685 in Poland.
1659-1661: STEPHEN LUPU (Stefan Lupu)
Born in 1641.
Father: Prince Basil Lupu of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Catherine.
Died in 1661 in Tighina.
Buried in the Cathedral of Three Holy Patriarchs in Iasi.
1661-1665: EUSTRATIUS DABIJA (Eustratie Dabija)
His issue who reigned: Anastasia (married Prince George III Duca).
Died in 1665.
Buried in Bârnova Monastery.
Prince of Moldavia George III Duca
1665-66, 1668-72 and 1678-83: GEORGE III DUCA (Gheorghe al III-lea Duca; Prince of Wallachia)
Married Princess Anastasia of Moldavia.
His issue who reigned: CONSTANTINE DUCA.
Imprisoned in 1683 in Poland.
Died in 1685 in Poland.
Buried in Cetatuia Monastery in Iasi.
Prince of Moldavia Ilias Alexander
1666-1668: ILIAS ALEXANDER (Ilias Alexandru)
Father: Prince Alexander Ilias of Moldavia.
Deposed in 1668.
Died in Constantinople.
1672-74 and 1683-84: STEPHEN PETRICEICU (Stefan Petriceicu)
Deposed in 1674 and in 1684.
Exiled in Poland.
Died in 1690 in Zwolin, Poland.
Buried in the Monastery of St Onuphrius in Lawrów.
1673-75 and 1684-85: DEMETRIUS CANTACUZINO (Dumitrascu Cantacuzino)
Deposed in 1675 and in 1685.
Died in Constantinople.
1675-1678: ANTHONY RUSET (Antonie Ruset-Rosetti)
Prince of Moldavia Constantine Cantemir
1685-1693: CONSTANTINE CANTEMIR (Constantin Cantemir)
Born in 1627.
Father: Tudor Cantemir.
Married firstly Princess Anastasia Ghica of Moldavia.
Married secondly in 1670 Anna Bantas.
Married thirdly Ruxandra Harasi.
His issue who reigned:
-ANTIOCHUS (+1726),
-DEMETRIUS (*1673,+1723),
-Elizabeth (Princess of Moldavia).
Died in 1693 at Iasi.
Buried in the Princely Church of St Nicholas in Iasi.
Prince of Moldavia Demetrius Cantemir
1693 and 1710-1711: DEMETRIUS CANTEMIR (Dimitrie Cantemir)
Born in 1673 at Silisteni (now Dimitrie Cantemir).
Father: Prince Constantine Cantemir of Moldavia. Mother: Anna Bantas.
Married firstly in 1699 in Iasi Princess Cassandra Cantacuzino of Wallachia (*1682,+1713 Moscow).
Married secondly in St Petersburg Princess Anastasia Trubetska (*1700,+1755 St Petersburg).
Deposed in 1693.
Restored in 1710 but deposed again in 1711.
Exiled in Russia 1711-1723.
Died in 1723 at Dmitrevka near Kharkiv.
Since 1935 buried in the Cathedral of Three Holy Patriarchs at Iasi.
1693-1695 and 1700-1703: CONSTANTINE DUCA (Constantin Duca)
Born in ?
Father: Prince George III Duca of Moldavia.
Deposed in 1695 and in 1703.
Prince of Moldavia Antiochus Cantemir
1695-1700 and 1705-1707: ANTIOCHUS CANTEMIR (Antioh Cantemir)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Constantine Cantemir of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Anastasia Ghica of Moldavia.
Married in 1696 at Iasi Catherine (?).
Deposed in 1700.
Restored in 1705 but deposed again in 1707.
Died in 1726 in Iasi.
Prince of Moldavia Michael Racovita
1703-05, 1707-09 and 1715-26: MICHAEL RACOVITA (Mihai Racovita; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in ?
Father: Ion Racovita. Mother: Anastasia Cantacuzino.
Married firstly in 1690 Safta Cantemir.
Married secondly Anna Codreanu.
His issue who reigned:
-CONSTANTINE RACOVITA (*1699,+1764; son of Anna),
-Stephen Racovita (Prince of Wallachia; son of Anna).
Deposed in 1705, 1709 and in 1726.
Restored in 1707 and in 1715.
Died in 1744 in Constantinople.
Prince of Moldavia Nicholas Mavrocordat
1709-1715: NICHOLAS MAVROCORDAT (Nicolae Mavrocordat; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1680 in Constantinople.
Father: Alexandru Mavrocordat.
Married firstly before 1700 Cassandra Cantacuzino.
Married secondly in c. 1706 Pulcheria Ciuchi (+1716).
Married thirdly in 1716 Smaragda Stavropoleos.
His issue who reigned:
-CONSTANTINE MAVROCORDAT (*1711,+1769; son of Pulcheria),
-JOHN MAVROCORDAT (*1712,+1747; son of Pulcheria).
Deposed in 1715.
Died in 1730 in Bucharest.
Buried in Vacaresti Monastery in Bucharest.
His consort Princess Pulcheria was buried in Patriarchal Cathedral in Bucharest.
Prince of Moldavia Gregory II Ghica
1726-33, 1735-41 and 1747-48: GREGORY II GHICA (Grigore al II-lea Ghica; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in ?
Married Zoe Manu (+1759).
His issue who reigned:
-SCARLAT GHICA (+1766),
-MATTHEW GHICA (+1756).
Deposed in 1733, 1741 and in 1748.
Died in 1752.
Buried with his consort Princess Zoe in Pantelimion Monastery in Bucharest.
Prince of Moldavia Constantine Mavrocordat
1733-35, 1741-44, 1748-49 and 1769: CONSTANTINE MAVROCORDAT
(Constantin Mavrocordat; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1711 in Constantinople.
Father: Prince Nicholas Mavrocordat of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Pulcheria.
Married firstly Smaranda Cantacuzino (+1730).
Married secondly Catherine Rosetti.
His issue who reigned: ALEXANDER I MAVROCORDAT (*1742,+1812; son of Catherine).
Deposed in 1735, 1744 and in 1749.
Died in Russian captivity in 1769 in Iasi.
1743-1747: JOHN MAVROCORDAT (Ioan Mavrocordat)
Born in 1712.
Father: Prince Nicholas Mavrocordat of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Pulcheria.
His issue who reigned: ALEXANDER II MAVROCORDAT (*1754,+1819).
Deposed in 1747 and exiled in Constantinople.
Died in 1747 in Constantinople.
1749-53 and 1756-57: CONSTANTINE RACOVITA (Constantin Racovita; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1699.
Father: Prince Nicholas Racovita of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Anna.
Married Sultana (+1753)
Deposed in 1753. Restored in 1756.
Died in 1764 in Bucharest.
His consort Princess Sultana was buried in Golia Monastery in Iasi.
1753-1756: MATTHEW GHICA (Matei Ghica; Prince of Wallachia)
Father: Prince Gregory II Ghica of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Zoe.
Died in 1756.
1757-1758: SCARLAT GHICA (Prince of Wallachia)
Father: Prince Gregory II Ghica of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Zoe.
His issue who reigned: Helena (married Prince John Theodore Callimachi of Moldavia).
Deposed in 1758.
Died in 1766.
Buried in New St Spiridon's Church in Bucharest.
1758-1761: JOHN THEODORE CALLIMACHI (Ioan Teodor Callimachi)
Born in 1690.
Father: Teodor Calmasul-Callimachi.
Married Ralita Chrisoscoleo.
His issue who reigned:
-GREGORY CALLIMACHI (*1735,+1769),
-Sevastita (*1736; married Prince Michael Sutu of Moldavia),
-ALEXANDER CALLIMACHI (*1737,+1821),
-Maria (*1740,+1831; married Prince Alexander Mavrocordat of Moldavia).
Deposed in 1761 and exiled in Constantinople.
Died in 1780 in Constantinople.
Prince of Moldavia Gregory Callimachi
1761-64 and 1767-69: GREGORY CALLIMACHI (Grigore Callimachi)
Born in 1735.
Father: Prince John Teodor Callimachi. Mother: Ralita Chrisoscoleao.
Married Ileana Mavrocordat.
His issue who reigned:
-Smaragda (married Prince Alexander Hangerli of Moldavia),
-Sevastita (*1736; married Prince Michael Sutu of Moldavia).
Deposed in 1764. Restored in 1767.
Died in 1769 in Constantinople (executed).
1764-67 and 1774-77: GREGORY III GHICA (Grigore III Ghica; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Alexander Ghica of Wallachia.
Deposed in 1767. Restored in 1774.
Died in 1777 (murdered).
Buried in St Spyridon's Monastery in Iasi.
1777-1782: CONSTANTINE MORUZI (Constantin Moruzi)
Born in ?
His issue who reigned: ALEXANDER MORUZI (*1750,+1816).
Deposed in 1782 and exiled in the island of Tenedos.
Died in 1783 in Constantinople.
1782-1785: ALEXANDER I MAVROCORDAT THE MAD (Alexandru I Deliberiu Mavrocordat)
Born in 1742.
Father: Prince Constantine Mavrocordat of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Catherine.
Deposed in 1785.
Died in 1812.
1785-1786: ALEXANDER II MAVROCORDAT THE FUGITIVE (Alexandru al II-lea Firiaris Mavrocordat)
Born in 1754.
Father: Prince John Mavrocoradat. Princess Pulcheria.
Deposed in 1786.
Died in 1819.
Buried in the Danilov Monastery in Moscow.
Prince of Moldavia Alexander Ipsilanti
1786-1788: ALEXANDER IPSILANTI (Alexandru Ipsilanti; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1725 in Constantinople.
Father: Ioan Ypsilantis.
Married Catherine Moruzi.
His issue who reigned: CONSTANTINE IPSILANTI (*1760,+1816).
Deposed in 1788.
Died in 1807 in Constantinople (beheaded).
1788: EMMANUEL GIANI-RUSET (Emanuel Giani Ruset; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1715 in Constantinople.
Deposed in 1788 and exiled in Russia.
Died in 1794 in Kherson.
Buried in the Pantheon of the Kherson Fortress by the Cathedral of St Catherine.
1792 and 1802-07: ALEXANDER MORUZI (Alexandru Moruzi; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1750.
Father: Prince Constantine Moruzi of Moldavia.
Deposed in 1792 and in 1807. Restored in 1802.
Died in 1816 in Constantinople.
1792-1795: MICHAEL I SUTU (Mihai al I-lea Sutu; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1730.
His issue who reigned: ALEXANDER SUTU (*1758,+1821).
Deposed in 1795.
Died in 1803 in Constantinople.
1795-1799: ALEXANDER CALLIMACHI (Alexandru Callimachi)
Born in 1737 in Constantinople.
Father: Prince John Theodore Callimachi of Moldavia. Mother: Ralita Chrisoscoleo.
Married Helena Ghica.
His issue who reigned: SCARLAT CALLIMACHI (*1772,+1821).
Deposed in 1799.
Died in 1821 in Bolu, Turkey.
1799-1801: CONSTANTINE IPSILANTI (Constantin Ipsilanti; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1760.
Father: Alexandros Ypsilantis. Mother: Ecaterina Moruzi.
Deposed in 1801. Exiled in Russia.
Died in 1816 in Kiev.
1801-1802: ALEXANDER SUTU (Alexandru Sutu; Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1758 in Constantinople.
Married Euphrosyne (+1835).
Deposed in 1802.
Died in 1821 in Bucharest.
Buried with his consort Princess Euphrosyne in the New St Spyridon's Church in Bucharest.
Prince of Moldavia Scarlat Callimachi
1806-10 and 1812-19: SCARLAT CALLIMACHI (Prince of Wallachia)
Born in 1773 in Constantinople.
Father: Prince Alexander Callimachi of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Helena Ghica.
Married Smaragda Mavrogheni.
Deposed in 1810 and imprisoned in Russia.
Restored in 1812. Deposed in 1819.
Died in 1821 in Constantinople (poisoned).
1807: ALEXANDER HANGERLI (Alexandru Hangerli)
Born in Constantinople.
Deposed in 1807 and exiled in Russia.
Died in 1854.
Prince of Moldavia Michael II Sutu
1819-1821: MICHAEL II SUTU (Mihail al II-lea Sutu)
Born in 1784 in Constantinople.
Married in 1812 Roxana Caradja.
Deposed in 1821 and exiled in Greece.
Died in 1864 in Athens.
Prince of Moldavia John Sandu Sturdza
1822-1828: JOHN SANDU STURDZA (Ioan Sandu Sturdza)
Born in 1761/62.
Father: Alexandru Sturdza.
Married Catherina.
His issue who reigned: Helena (married Prince Gregory Alexander Ghica of Moldavia).
Deposed and imprisoned by the Russians in 1828.
Died in 1842.
Buried in Barboi Church in Iasi.
1828-1834: RUSSIAN OCCUPATION
Prince of Moldavia Michael Sturdza
1834-1849: MICHAEL STURDZA (Mihail Sturdza)
Born in 1794 in Iasi.
Father: Grigorie Sturdza. Mother: Marioara Callimachi.
Married Smaragda (+1885).
Deposed in 1849.
Died in 1884 in Paris.
Buried with his consort Princess Smaragda in Sturdza Chapel in Baden-Baden, Germany.
Prince of Moldavia Gregory Alexander Ghica
1849-1856: GREGORY ALEXANDER GHICA (Grigore Alexandru Ghica)
Born in 1803/1807 in Botosani.
Married Helena Sturdza.
Deposed in 1856 and exiled in France.
Died in 1857 in Paris (suicide).
Buried in the cemetery in Le Mée-sur-Seine, France.
1856-1859: PROTECTORATE (ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL)
1859: ALEXANDER JOHN (Alexandru Ioan Cuza; Prince of Romania from 1859)
1859: ROMANIA CREATED THROUGH THE UNIFICATION OF MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA
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PRINCIPALITY OF WALLACHIA C. 1310-1859 (Ottoman fief since 1476):
c. 1310-1352: BASARAB I THE GREAT (Basarab I cel Mare)
Born in ?
Father: Thocomerius.
Married Margaret.
His issue who reigned: NICHOLAS I ALEXANDER (+1364).
Died in 1352.
Buried in the Princely Church in Curtea de Arges.
1352-1364: NICHOLAS I ALEXANDER (Nicolae al I-lea Alexandru)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Basarab I of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Margaret.
Married firstly Maria Lackfy.
Married secondly Clara de Debokay.
Married thirdly Margit Dabkai.
His issue who reigned:
-LADISLAUS I (*1325,+1377; son of Maria),
-RADU I (*1330,+1383; son of Maria),
-Anna Slava (Czarina of Vidin-Bulgaria; daughter of Clara),
-Anna (Queen of Serbia; daughter of Clara).
Died in 1364.
Buried in Negru Voda Monastery in Câmpulung.
1364-1377: LADISLAUS I (Vladislav al I-lea)
Born in 1325.
Father: Prince Nicholas I Alexander of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Maria.
Died in 1377.
Buried in the Princely Church in Curtea de Arges.
1377-1383: RADU I THE BLACK
Born in 1330.
Father: Prince Nicholas I Alexander of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Maria.
Married firstly Anna.
Married secondly Calinichia.
His issue who reigned:
-DAN I (*1354,+1386; son of Anna),
-MIRCEA I (*1355,+1418; son of Calinichia).
Died in 1383.
1383-1386: DAN I
Born in 1354.
Father: Prince Radu I of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Anna.
Married Maria.
His issue who reigned:
-VLAD I (?, illegitimate?; +c. 1397),
-DAN II (+1431).
Died in 1386.
Prince of Wallachia Mircea the Old
1386-1418: MIRCEA I THE OLD (Mircea cel Batrin)
Born in 1355.
Father: Prince Radu I of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Calinichia.
Married Maria.
His issue who reigned:
-VLAD II (*c. 1390,+1447; illegitimate),
-MICHAEL I (+1420),
-RADU II (+1427).
Died in 1418.
Buried in Cozia Monastery.
1394-1397: VLAD I THE UZURPER (Vlad I Uzurpatorul)
Father: Prince Dan I of Wallachia (?).
Deposed in 1397.
Died in c. 1397.
1418-1420: MICHAEL I (Mihai al I-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Mircea I of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Maria.
Died in a battle in 1420.
1420-1431: DAN II THE BRAVE (Dan al II-lea Viteazul)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Dan I of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Maria.
His issue who reigned:
-BASARAB II (+1458),
-BASARAB III (+1480),
-LADISLAUS II (+1456).
Died in 1431 in a battle against the Turks.
1420-1427: RADU II THE SIMPLE (Radu al II-lea Prasnaglava)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Mircea I of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Maria.
Died in 1427 (murdered).
1431-1436: ALEXANDER I (Alexandru I Aldea)
Born in 1397.
Father: Prince Mircea I of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Maria.
Died in 1436 (murdered).
1436-42 and 1443-47: VLAD II THE DEVIL (Vlad al II-lea Dracul)
Born in c. 1390.
Father: Prince Mircea I of Wallachia.
Married Vassilisa Musat.
His issue who reigned:
-MIRCEA II (+1447),
-VLAD III (*c. 1431,+1476),
-RADU III (*c. 1437,+1475),
-VLAD IV (*1452,+1495; illegitimate).
Died in 1447 (assassinated).
1442: MIRCEA II (Mircea al II-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Vlad II of Wallachia.
Died in 1447 (murdered).
1442-1443: BASARAB II (Basarab al II-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Dan II of Wallachia.
Married Maria.
His issue who reigned: BASARAB IV (+1482).
Deposed in 1443.
Died in 1458.
1447 and 1448-56: LADISLAUS II (Vladislav al II-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Dan II of Wallachia.
Married Neacsa.
Deposed in 1456.
Died in 1456.
Buried in Dealu Monastery in Târgoviste.
Prince of Wallachia Vlad III the Impaler
1448, 1456-62 and 1476: VLAD III THE IMPALER (Vlad al III-lea Tepes)
Born in c. 1431 in Sighisoara.
Father: Prince Vlad II of Wallachia.
Married firstly Jusztina Szilágyi.
Married secondly Creajna Báthory.
Married thirdly Ilona Hunyadi.
His issue who reigned: MIHNEA I (*c. 1462,+1510).
Deposed in 1448 and exiled in Moldavia. Restored in 1456.
Deposed again in 1462 and exiled in Transylvania. Restored again in 1476.
Died in 1476 (killed).
Buried in Snagov Monastery.
1462-1475: RADU III THE HANDSOME (Radu al III-lea cel Frumos)
Born in c. 1437.
Father: Prince Vlad II of Wallachia. Mother: Vassilisa Musat.
Married Maria (+1500).
Deposed in 1475.
Died in 1475.
Buried in Tanganul Monastery.
His consort Princess Maria was buried in Putna Monastery.
1473-1477: BASARAB III THE OLD (Basarab al III-lea cel Batrin)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Dan II of Wallachia.
Deposed and restored several times. Finally deposed in 1477.
Died in 1480.
1477-1482: BASARAB IV THE YOUNG (Basarab al IV-lea cel Tinar)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Basarab II of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Maria.
Died in 1482 (murdered).
1481-1495: VLAD IV THE MONK (Vlad al IV-lea Calugarul)
Born in 1452.
Father: Prince Vlad II of Wallachia.
Married firstly Rada Smaranda.
Married secondly Maria Palaiologina.
His issue who reigned:
-RADU IV (*1467,+1508; son of Rada Smaranda),
-VLAD V (*c. 1488,+1512; son of Maria).
Died in 1495.
Buried in Glavacioc Monastery.
1495-1508: RADU IV THE GREAT (Radu al IV-lea cel Mare)
Born in 1467.
Father: Prince Vlad IV of Wallachia.
Married Catherine Crnojevic of Zeta.
His issue who reigned:
-VLAD VIII OF SLATINA,
-RADU PAISIE,
-MIRCEA THE SHEPHERD,
-RADU V OF AFUMATI (illegitimate),
-RADU VI BADICA (illegitimate).
Died in 1508.
Buried in Dealu Monastery in Târgoviste.
1508-1509: MIHNEA I THE BAD (Mihnea al I-lea cel Rau)
Born in c. 1462.
Father: Prince Vlad III of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Jusztina Szilágyi.
Married firstly Smaranda.
Married secondly Voica of Izvorani.
His issue who reigned: MIRCEA III.
Deposed in 1509 and exiled in Transylvania.
Died in 1510 (murdered).
Buried in the present Evangelical Church in Sibiu.
1509-1510: MIRCEA III (Mircea al III-lea)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Mihnea I of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Voica.
Married Maria Despina.
His issue who reigned:
-ALEXANDER II,
-Peter V the Lame (*1537,+1594), Prince of Modavia.
Burial place unknown.
1510-1512: VLAD V THE YOUNG (Vlad al V-lea cel Tânar)
Born in c. 1488.
Father: Prince Vlad IV of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Maria Palaiologina.
Married Anna.
His issue who reigned: VLAD VII THE DROWNED.
Died in 1512 in Bucharest (beheaded).
Buried in Dealu Monastery in Târgoviste.
Prince of Wallachia Neagoe Basarab
1512-1521: NEAGOE BASARAB
1521-1522: THEODOSIUS (Teodosie)
1521: VLAD VI THE MONK (Vlad al VI-lea Calugarul)
1522-1529: RADU V OF AFUMATI (Radu al V-lea de la Afumati)
1523-1525: LADISLAUS III (Vladislav al III-lea)
1523-1524: RADU VI BADICA
1529-1530: MOSES (Moise)
1530-1532: VLAD VII THE DROWNED (Vlad al VII-lea Inecatul)
1532-1535: VLAD VIII OF SLATINA (Vlad al VIII-lea de la Slatina)
1535-1545: RADU PAISIE
1545-54 and 1558-59: MIRCEA THE SHEPHERD (Mircea Ciobanul)
1552-1553: RADU ILIAS (Radu Ilie)
1554-1557: PATRASCU THE GOOD (Patrascu cel Bun)
1559-1568: PETER I THE YOUNG (Petru al I-lea cel Tinar)
1568-1577: ALEXANDER II MIRCEA (Alexandru al II-lea Mircea)
1574: VINTILA
1577-83 and 1585-91: MIHNEA II THE TURK (Mihnea al II-leaTurcitul)
1583-1585: PETER II (Petru al II-lea Cercel)
1591-1592: STEPHEN THE DEAF (Stefan Surdul)
1592-1593: ALEXANDER III THE BAD (Alexandru al III-lea cel Rau; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Bogdan IV of Moldavia.
Prince of Wallachia Michael the Brave
1593-1601: MICHAEL THE BRAVE (Mihai Viteazul; Prince of Moldavia and Transylvania)
Born in 1558 in Dragoesti, Vâlcea.
Father: Prince Patrascu the Good of Wallachia. Mother: Theodora.
Married Stanca Izverani.
His issue who reigned: NICHOLAS II PATRASCU (+1634).
Died in 1601 at Câmpia Turzii near Turda (assassinated).
Buried in Dealu Monastery at Targoviste.
1599-1600: NICHOLAS II PATRASCU (Nicolae al II-lea Patrascu)
Prince of Wallachia Simon Movila
1600-1602: SIMON MOVILA (Simion Movila; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in ?
Father: Ioan Movila.
Married Marghita Hara.
His issue who reigned:
-Michael (+1607; Prince of Moldavia),
-GABRIEL,
-Moses (*1595,+1661; Prince of Moldavia).
Died in 1607.
Buried in Monastery of Suceavita.
Prince of Wallachia Radu Mihnea
1601-02, 1611-16 and 1620-23: RADU MIHNEA (Prince of Moldavia)
Born in c. 1585 in Constantinople.
Father: Prince Mihnea II the Turk of Wallachia.
Married Arghira Minetti.
His issue who reigned:
-ALEXANDER COCONUL (*1611,+1632),
-MIHNEA III,
-Catherine (Princess of Moldavia),
-Ne (Princess of Moldavia).
Deposed in 1602, 1616 and in 1623.
Died in 1626.
Buried in Radu Voda Monastery in Bucharest.
1602-1611: RADU SERBAN
1616 and 1618-20: GABRIEL MOVILA
1616-18 and 1627-29: ALEXANDER ILIAS (Alexandru Ilias; Prince of Moldavia)
Deposed in 1618 and in 1629.
His issue who reigned:
-RADU ILIAS,
-Ilias Alexander.
Died in 1633.
1623-1627: ALEXANDER COCONUL (Alexandru Coconul; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1611.
Father: Prince Radu Mihnea of Wallachia.
Married in 1625 Ruxandra Beglitzi (*1610,+1684).
Deposed in 1627.
Died in 1632 in Constantinople.
1627-1632: LEO TOMSA (Leon Tomsa)
1632: RADU ILIAS (Radu Ilie)
1632-1654: MATTHEW BESARAB (Matei Basarab)
1654-1658: CONSTANTINE SERBAN (Constantin Serban)
1658-1659: MIHNEA III
1659-1660: GEORGE GHICA (Gheorghe Ghica; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1600.
Father: Matei Ghica.
His issue who reigned: GREGORY I GHICA.
Deposed in 1660 and exiled in Turkey.
Died in 1664.
1660-64 and 1672-73: GREGORY I GHICA (Grigore al I-lea Ghica)
1664-1669: RADU LEO (Radu Leon)
1669-1672: ANTHONY OF POPESTI (Antonie Voda din Popesti)
Prince of Wallachia George Duca
1674-1678: GEORGE DUCA (Gheorge Duca)
Married Princess Anastasia of Moldavia.
His issue who reigned: Constantine Duca (Prince of Moldavia).
Imprisoned in 1683 in Poland.
Died in 1685 in Poland.
Buried in Cetatuia Monastery in Iasi.
1678-1688: SERBAN CANTACUZINO
Prince of Wallachia Constantine Brancoveanu
1688-1714: CONSTANTINE BRANCOVEANU (Constantin Brancoveanu)
1714-1715: STEPHEN CANTACUZINO (Stefan Cantacuzino)
Prince of Wallachia Nicholas Mavrocordat
1715-16 and 1719-30: NICHOLAS MAVROCORDAT (Nicolae Mavrocordat; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1680 in Constantinople.
Father: Alexandru Mavrocordat.
Married firstly before 1700 Cassandra Cantacuzino.
Married secondly in c. 1706 Pulcheria Ciuchi (+1716).
Married thirdly in 1716 Smaragda Stavropoleos.
His issue who reigned:
-CONSTANTINE MAVROCORDAT (*1711,+1769; son of Pulcheria),
-JOHN MAVROCORDAT (son of Pulcheria).
Deposed in 1716. Restored in 1719.
Died in 1730 in Bucharest.
Buried in Vacaresti Monastery in Bucharest.
His consort Princess Pulcheria was buried in Patriarchal Cathedral in Bucharest.
1716-1719: JOHN MAVROCORDAT (Ioan Mavrocordat)
Prince of Wallachia Constantine Mavrocordat
1730, 1731-33, 1735-41,1744-48, 1756-58 and 1761-63: CONSTANTINE MAVROCORDAT
(Constantin Mavrocordat; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1711 in Constantinople.
Father: Prince Nicholas Mavrocordat of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Pulcheria.
Married firstly Smaranda Cantacuzino (+1730).
Married secondly Catherine Rosetti.
His issue who reigned: Alexander I Mavrocordat (*1742,+1812; son of Catherine. Prince of Moldavia).
Deposed in 1730, 1733, 1741, 1748, 1758 and in 1763.
Died in Russian captivity in 1769 in Iasi.
Prince of Wallachia Michael Racovita
1730-31 and 1741-44: MICHAEL RACOVITA (Mihai Racovita; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in ?
Father: Ion Racovita. Mother: Anastasia Cantacuzino.
Married firstly in 1690 Safta Cantemir.
Married secondly Anna Codreanu.
His issue who reigned:
-CONSTANTINE RACOVITA (*1699,+1764; son of Anna),
-STEPHEN RACOVITA (son of Anna).
Deposed in 1731. Restored in 1741.
Died in 1744 in Constantinople.
Prince of Wallachia Gregory II Ghica
1733-35 and 1748-52: GREGORY II GHICA (Grigore al II-lea Ghica)
Born in ?
Married Zoe Manu (+1759).
His issue who reigned:
-SCARLAT GHICA (+1766),
-MATTHEW GHICA (+1756).
Deposed in 1735. Restored in 1748.
Died in 1752.
Buried with his consort Princess Zoe in Pantelimion Monastery in Bucharest.
1752-1753: MATTHEW GHICA (Matei Ghica; Prince of Moldavia)
Father: Prince Gregory II Ghica of Moldavia. Mother: princess Zoe.
Deposed in 1753.
Died in 1756.
1753-56 and 1763-64: CONSTANTINE RACOVITA (Constantin Racovita; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1699.
Father: Prince Nicholas Racovita of Wallachia. Mother: Princess Anna.
Deposed in 1756. Restored in 1763.
Died in 1764 in Bucharest.
1758-61 and 1765-66: SCARLAT GHICA (Prince of Moldavia)
Father: Prince Gregory II Ghica of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Zoe.
His issue who reigned: Helena (married Prince John Theodore Callimachi of Moldavia).
Deposed in 1761. Restored in 1765.
Died in 1766.
Buried in New St Spiridon's Church in Bucharest.
1764-1765: STEPHEN RACOVITA (Stefan Racovita)
1766-1768: ALEXANDER GHICA (Alexandru Ghica)
His issue who reigned: Gregory III Ghice (Prince of Moldavia).
1768-1769: GREGORY III GHICA (Grigore al III-lea Ghica; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in ?
Father: Prince Alexander Ghica of Wallachia.
Deposed in 1769.
Died in 1777 (murdered).
Buried in St Spiridion's Monastery in Iasi.
1770-1771: EMMANUEL GIANI RUSET (Emanuel Giani Ruset; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1715 in Constantinople.
Deposed in 1788 and exiled in Russia.
Died in 1794 in Kherson.
Buried in the Pantheon of the Kherson Fortress by the Cathedral of St Catherine.
Prince of Wallachia Alexander Ipsilanti
1774-82 and 1796-97: ALEXANDER IPSILANTI (Alexandru Ipsilanti; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1725 in Constantinople.
Father: Ioan Ypsilantis.
Married Catherine Moruzi.
His issue who reigned: CONSTANTINE IPSILANTI (*1760,+1816).
Deposed in 1782 and in 1797.
Died in 1807 in Constantinople (beheaded).
1782-1783: NICHOLAS CARAGEA (Nicolae Caragea)
1783-86, 1791-93 and 1801-02: MICHAEL SUTU (Mihai Sutu; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1730.
His issue who reigned: ALEXANDER SUTU (*1758,+1821).
Deposed in 1786, 1793 and in 1802.
Died in 1803 in Constantinople.
1786-1790: NICHOLAS MAVROGHENI (Nicolae Mavrogheni)
1793-96 and 1799-1801: ALEXANDER MORUZI (Alexandru Moruzi; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1750.
Father: Prince Constantine Moruzi of Moldavia.
Deposed in 1796 and in 1801. Restored in 1799.
Died in 1816 in Constantinople.
1797-1799: CONSTANTINE HANGERLI (Constantin Hangerli)
1802-1807: CONSTANTINE IPSILANTI (Constantin Ipsilanti)
Born in 1760.
Father: Alexandros Ypsilantis. Mother: Ecaterina Moruzi.
His issue who reigned: Alexander Ipsilanti (*1792,+1828; Prince of Moldavia).
Deposed in 1807. Exiled in Russia.
Died in 1816 in Kiev.
1806-12 and 1818-21: ALEXANDER SUTU (Alexandru Sutu; Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1758 in Constantinople.
Married Euphrosyne (+1835).
Deposed in 1812. Restored in 1818.
Died in 1821 in Bucharest.
Buried with his consort Princess Euphrosyne in the New St Spyridon's Church in Bucharest.
1812-1818: JOHN GEORGE CARAGEA (Ioan Gheorghe Caragea)
Prince of Wallachia Scarlat Callimachi
1821: SCARLAT CALLIMACHI (Prince of Moldavia)
Born in 1773 in Constantinople.
Father: Prince Alexander Callimachi of Moldavia. Mother: Princess Helena Ghica.
Married Smaragda Mavrogheni.
Died in 1821 in Constantinople (poisoned).
1821: THEODORE VLADIMIRESCU (Tudor Vladimirescu)
1822-1828: GREGORY IV GHICA (Grigore IV Ghica)
1834-1842: ALEXANDER GHICA (Alexandru Ghica)
1842-1848: GEORGE BIBESCU (Gheorghe Bibescu)
1848-53 and 1854-56: BARBU STIRBEI
1859: ALEXANDER JOHN (Alexandru Ioan Cuza; Prince of Romania from 1859)
1859: ROMANIA CREATED THROUGH UNIFICATION OF MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA
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