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Bibliography: Ancient Authors Revisited

 

Sections in this page

Relevant links

 

This page rearranges the ancient authors and works in two different ways:

  • Table I shows their quantitative relevance
  • Table II arranges a number of works following the chronological order of the stories they narrate

 

Table I
Quantitative relevance of authors and works

 

Authors and Works are listed in decreasing order according to the amount of mythological data they provide. This quantitative relevance is measured mainly through the occurrence of names, and is expressed below by the percentage of mythological data represented by each author. The percentages do not amount to a full 100% because some details have been omitted from the list.

Other ancient authors consulted for writing the Greek Mythology Link such as Aristotle, Athenaeus, Aulus Gellius, Boethius, Clement of Alexandria, Conon, Dares, Dictys, Diogenes Laertius (Lives of Eminent Philosophers), Epictetus, Livy, Lucian, Lycophron, Musaeus, Seneca, Suetonius, and certain contributions by Plato (besides those mentioned below), etc. are not included in this evaluation. But the general picture shown by the table should not be significantly altered if they were.

 

 

Colour key

Diverse subjects or collections

Single subject

Astronomy

Hymns, Odes, Elegies, and other shorter poems, usually referring to several subjects.

 

%

Authors
Greek / Latin

Works

Description

19%

Apollodorus
AD 100

The Library

This is the most complete ancient mythographic compilation available. After a Theogonical introduction, Apollodorus goes through the description of several mythological families, such as that of Deucalion, that of Inachus, Atlas, etc. This work, including its Epitome, covers the Trojan War, the Returns of the Achaean leaders, and the wanderings of Odysseus.

12%

 

Pausanias
AD 150

Description of Greece

Mythical and historical accounts, and description of Greek landmarks. In addition to many tales, throne succession in several cities, and the return of the Heraclides are described in detail.

12%

 

Hyginus
c. AD 200

Fabulae

Large mythographic compilation organized in 277 short sections, providing many interesting versions of the myths.

Poetica Astronomica

Astronomical manual based on Greek mythological accounts.

8%

Homer
c. 750 BC

The Iliad

Epic poem.

The Odyssey

Epic poem.

Homeric Hymns

Invocations to the gods

6%

Ovid
43 BC-AD 17

Metamorphoses

A Poem in 15 books collecting important myths.

Fasti

A poem in six books, having by subject the Roman calendar, in which relevant traditions (mythical, historical and astronomical) are described

Heroides

Twenty-one imaginary letters of heroines to their lovers.

5%

Nonnos
5th c. AD

Dionysiaca

Epic in 48 books narrating the adventures of Dionysus in India.

4.6%

Hesiod
c. 700 BC

Theogony

Poem describing the origin of the gods. The most complete version on the subject.

Catalogues

Poem enumerating heroines, their adventures and descendants.

Shield of Heracles

Poem telling some adventures of Heracles.

Works and Days

Didactic poem with pratical instructions and ethical maxims.

4.4%

Diodorus Siculus
80-20 BC

The Library of History

History of the world with many myths recorded.

4%

Virgil
70-19 BC

The Aeneid

Epic poem relating the wanderings of Aeneas and his arrival to Italy.

Georgics

Didactic poem dealing with rural gods, and serving as a manual of farming as well.

3.3%

Quintus Smyrnaeus
AD 400

The Fall of Troy

Epic poem, completing the story of the Trojan War.

2.6%

Statius
AD 48-96

Thebaid

Epic poem about the war of the Seven Against Thebes.

Achilleid

Epic poem (unfinished) covering the first years of Achilles, his education and his mother's fears.

2%

Valerius Flaccus
AD 80

Argonautica

Unfinished epic poem in eight books on the expedition of the Argonauts. It tells the story up to the escape of the Argonauts from Colchis and the murder of Medea's brother Apsyrtus.

2%

Antoninus Liberalis
AD 100

Metamorphoses

Series of mythological tales (41 fables of metamorphoses).

2%

 

Strabo
64 BC-AD 25

Geography

Extensive work dealing with geographical and historical subjects, and describing customs and traditions as well.

1.8%

Apollonius Rhodius
260 BC

Argonautica

Epic poem in four books, telling the story of Jason and the Argonauts.

1.5%

Euripides
485-406 BC

Several plays

See list of plays in Table II or at Bibliography, Ancient Authors.

1.5%

Dionysius of Halicarnassus
60 BC-AD 7

The Roman Antiquities

Work dealing with the history of Rome from the mythical beginnings to the First Punic War.

1.3%

Plutarch
AD 45-120

Parallel Lives:

Fifty biographies of historical and also mythical characters. See which lives are mythologically relevant at Bibliography, Ancient Authors.

Moralia (Greek and Roman Parallel Stories)

The Moralia are treatises on various subjects. They include not few mythical accounts.

Moralia (Greek Questions)

1%

 

Herodotus
484-430 BC

History

'The father of history' includes several myths in his historical accounts.

1%

Pindar
518-438 BC

Odes

Poems dedicated to athletic victors with multiple mythical references.

1%

Parthenius
1st C. BC

Love Romances

Collection of prose outlines of love stories.

0.5%

Aeschylus
525-456 BC

Several plays

See list of plays in Table II or at Bibliography, Ancient Authors.

0.5%

 

Sophocles
495-406 BC

Several plays

See list of plays in Table II or at Bibliography, Ancient Authors.

0.4%

Propertius
born 50 BC

Elegies

Love poems with mythical references.

0.4%

[Orpheus]

Argonautica Orphica

Another major account on the expedition of the Argonauts.

0.3%

 

Tryphiodorus
AD 450

The Taking of Ilios

Epic poem. Almost seven hundred remaining lines deal with the events between the episode of the Wooden Horse and the sacrifice of Polyxena.

0.3%

 

Callimachus
284 BC

Hymns

In several hymns to the gods the poet informs on other characters as well.

0.3%

Cicero
106-43 BC

The Nature of the Gods

Several accounts on the gods presented with the purpose of refuting the Greek traditional tales.

0.3%

Plato
427-347 BC

Critias

Source of the myth of Atlantis.

Phaedrus

Offspring of Achelous.

The Republic

Information about parentage of the MOERAE. Information about Ajax the Salaminian.

Timaeus

Information about the offspring of Oceanus.

0.1%

Colluthus
AD 500

The Rape of Helen

Epic poem giving an account of the Judgement of Paris and his seduction of Helen.

0.08%

 

Aratus of Soli
315-245 BC

Phaenomena

Didactic poem dealing with astronomy.

0.06%

Longus
AD 200

Daphnis and Chloe

Novel depicting a pastoral love story.

0.05%

 

Manilius
AD 10

Astronomica

Latin didactic poem on celestial phenomena.

0.04%

Aristophanes
c. 447-386 BC

The Birds

Contains a cosmogonic exposition explaining humorously the origin of birds, but the exposition itself has mythological interest.

0.01%

Apuleius
AD 160

The Golden Ass

A Latin novel. The only known source for the myth of Eros and Psyche.

 

Table II
Works arranged following the chronological order of the mythical events they narrate

The table below includes works on particular subjects; larger collections of myths have been excluded.

 

Colour key

Jason and the Argonauts

Related to Thebes

Related to the Trojan War

Returns and wanderings after the fall of Troy

Vengeance and adventures of Orestes

Order
of
Events

Works of authors other than playwrights

Greek / Latin

Playwrights

Aeschylus

Sophocles

Euripides

1

Theogony

Hesiod

2

Prometheus Bound

3

The Suppliant Maidens

4

Bacchanals

5

Dionysiaca

Nonnos

6

Ion

7

Argonautica Orphica

Argonautica

Apollonius R.

Argonautica

Valerius F.

8

Alcestis

9

Shield of Heracles

Hesiod

Heracles

10

Trachiniae

Medea

11

Hippolytus

12

Oedipus the king

13

Oedipus at Colonus

14

Thebaid

Statius

Seven Against Thebes

The Phoenician Women

15

Antigone

16

Suppliants

17

Achilleid

Statius

18

The Rape of Helen

Colluthus

Helen

19

Iphigenia in Aulis

20

The Iliad

Homer

Rhesus

21

Ajax

22

Philoctetes

23

The Fall of Troy

Quintus S.

 

The Taking of Ilios

Tryphiodorus

Hecabe

24

Daughters of Troy

25

The Odyssey

Homer

Agamemnon

Cyclops

26

The Aeneid

Virgil

The Libation-Bearers

Electra

Electra

27

Orestes

28

Eumenides

29

Iphigenia in Tauris

30

Andromache

31

Heraclides

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