Greek Mythology Link - by Carlos Parada, author of Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology

The Oath of Tyndareus
Poems by Carlos Parada

 

Argument

Many suitors come to Sparta to win the hand of Helen. Her stepfather, King Tyndareus, fears war if he favours one of them as Agamemnon threatens him, but Odysseus gives Tyndareus wise advice in exchange for his niece Penelope, whom Odysseus gets after a negotiation between Tyndareus and her father Icarius 1.

Previous:
PREAMBLE

I
THE OATH OF TYNDAREUS

Next:
THE ABDUCTION OF HELEN

 

1. The Bargain of Odysseus

Feeling struck by love's disease,
Princes come from all of Greece

To compete for Helen's hand,
And the kingship of her land.

Shows Tyndareus--the old king,
And her father--the bride's ring,

While declaring to the crowd,
What he previously had vowed:

That like birds that wear same feather,
Girl and crown shall go together,

So that love's attractive flower
Its scent blends with royal power.

Such ingenious combination
Causes smashing fascination,

And the suitors their love pour
With such zeal that threatens war!

Thinks the king then, "If I choose
One of them, we might all loose.

Once one suitor wins the laurel,
All the rest will start to quarrel.

Wedlock turns thus into sore,
Wedding party into war!"

Having noticed the king's plight,
Says Odysseus one clear night,

 

"There's a way to hinder fight,
Which all suitors will find right.

Such a way I could confide,
If I hence leave with a bride."

Says the king, "I must decline.
Helen is indeed divine,

And your gifts quite disavow
Any chance to win this row."

"Why should I wish her for bride?
In that race, I step aside.

From an egg the girl's been hatched,
Could my birth with hers be matched?

But Penelope's my choice,
At her love I shall rejoice."

"I'm not sure if my sweet niece
My dear brother will release."

"Talk to him, and key to peace
I shall trade for your sweet niece.

Just Penelope ... none other,
Of my child shall be the mother!"

2. The Threats of Agamemnon

Nights and days--endless succession--,
Seem to nurture more aggression,

As the king can not decide
Who shall win the precious bride.

To his burden adds one straw,
Agamemnon, son-in-law:

"It's my hope that we'll agree,
That you wisely shall decree,

And by making a firm stand,
Give my brother Helen's hand."

"It's my daughter who will choose;
She'll accept, or she'll refuse."

"Better is if she obeys
Her wise father and his ways."

"Any suitor will find reason
To complain or to cry 'treason'.

Whether I make the decision,
Or else she, there'll be division."

"Menelaus's not your foe.
But he should not lose this row.

Then, my friend, another question
En passant I wish to mention:

 

As would be an angry bee,
Has your daughter been to me!

But this flaw you could correct
If my brother you select.

Otherwise another course
Might I choose, that is, divorce.

Thus your daughter I would ditch;
She's no wife, rather a witch!"

"A sweet flower was my daughter,
Like pure light, or like fresh water,

Till your manners, brute and coarse,
Of her spite became the source.

If you plan a change of course,
Grasp your chance and give up force!"

"Old disputes I won't discuss,
Nor of trifles make a fuss ...

These are times to make decisions,
And to end idle divisions.

There're too many realms in Greece,
With more union we'd get peace.

Greater things we may achieve
If our realms could interweave!"

3. Tyndareus and Icarius

"Hail Icarius, wise and free,
I must beg you hear my plea."

"You seem suffer of hard strain,
Please, your pain you must explain.

If you have to, please complain;
We both know the world's insane!"

"Please, Icarius, do refrain!
We should not the gods disdain.

Our good Earth is mother sane,
But her children are her bane!

Hundred princes and their troops
Fill our fields with their large groups.

Once one suitor wins the laurel,
All the rest will start to quarrel.

I come here to implore,
To avert the clouds of war!"

"My dear brother, I shall do
All I can to help you through!

Trust in me, we'll find a clue,
As roots bitter we must chew!"

"Says Odysseus he would trade
Key to peace for a fair maid,

But he Helen puts aside,
On another he will ride."

"There you are! These are good news!
We may help this man to choose!"

 

"It's the choice of his caprice
To receive as wife my niece."

"What? Penelope? He's mad!
For her Ithaca's too sad!

And I need her to be near
For old age she is too dear!"

"He has said that she'll be mother
Of his children, and none other."

"Such a contract is not fair,
I shall die out of despair!"

"I'll arrange rich compensation
That will banish desperation."

"It's my daughter who must choose;
She'll accept, or she'll refuse!"

"Better is if she obeys
Her old father and his ways."

"There's in me no hesitation:
She'll decide her destination!

This is all I can now give,
Be good brother, and forgive!"

"Thousand thanks for your assistance,
And excuse, please, my insistence.

(Yet not you, but I am king,
And I'll choose her wedding ring!)"

4. The Key to Peace

"Hail Odysseus, I have news
To exchange for your wise views:

My good brother gives my niece,
If you grant the key to peace.

I am now prepared to hear
How this case you plan to gear."

Says Odysseus, "Good for both!
The solution is an oath:

Let the suitors vow, pledge, swear
That it's sacred this affair,

 

That whoever is selected
Should not only be respected,

But by all should be protected.
That full force shall be collected

Among those who were rejected,
To defend the one elected.

Then this oath you must exact
In advance, as solemn pact."

Says the king, "You are most clever,
Thanks, Odysseus, for this lever!"

5. Tyndareus and Helen

"My dear child, the time has come,"
Says the king, "for wedding drum:

Lawful husband you may choose,
I will not your choice refuse,

But I've made them sign a pact,
Meant to keep your home intact.

I know well that you mean war.
That not few will call you 'whore'.

Yet I've loved you, my dear child,
Since that egg broke, and you smiled.

The high heavens wrought your face,
None could ever match your grace!

But with heaven we're at odds
So your face have sent the gods.

 

Though a bane shall be your name,
Yet our madness we should blame!"

Says the girl who knows no care,
Slightly touching her fair hair:

"You, Tyndareus, on this earth,
Are my father since my birth.

I shall choose as you prefer,
Since what must by force occur,

None should hinder nor deter,
At the most, little defer ..."

Into Helen's head those words
With their songs had put the birds

Which know more of man's affairs
Than he knows of his own cares.

6. Odysseus' Chorus

O Odysseus, wise forever,
To the king you gave a lever!

In exchange you got his niece,
But for you, does it mean peace?

Are you sure that your device
Against you will not arise?

It's for better, or for worse?
It's a blessing, or a curse?

 

For as suitor you here came,
And the oath includes your name!

Menelaus got the wreath,
And his sword rests in its sheath,

May his marriage in peace last,
And your bliss be unsurpassed!

Yet remember, "With a pledge,
One comes near a dreadful edge!"

Previous: PREAMBLE

Next: THE ABDUCTION OF HELEN

SONGS OF TROY

 

Carlos Parada
Lund, October 2003

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