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Below are some tips that will help to ensure reliable coefficients calculations and save your precious time:

Correcting background

backgroundauto1Try Auto mode first. Choose preset depending on the pattern of your image. If your image has low contrast or weak fluorescence, click Low Contrast or Weak Fluorescence radio buttons respectively. If the image is average contrast and fluorescence, use the default Average Contrast and Fluorescence preset. There is no need to reset image if you want to try another preset.

If the results of your calculations look highly suspicious and/or they do not correspond to the values of Pearson's correlation and Manders' overlap (R) coefficients (less than -1.0 and/or more than 1.0 for Pearson's coefficient and out of the range from 0 to 1.0 for Manders' coefficient), switch to Manual mode. In this mode, the most efficient way to correct background is to use Threshold Value for all channels. Select All Channels, choose the number, and click Apply. If you see that background was corrected incompletely, choose bigger number and click Apply again. If after you did it you see that background for one of three channels is still corrected insufficiently, select that channel and continue background correction for the selected channel. If you correct background for one channel, use Histogram to inspect the channel.

backgroundmanual1Very precise background correction can be achieved by using Selected ROI. Select a ROI representing the area that was supposed to be black but absorbed some fluorescence and perform background correction. To confirm that background correction was done properly (all irrelevant pixels were removed), use Histogram. Select a channel, for example Red, and check whether any pixels of this channel remain in the selected ROI after background correction. If some of them are still in the selected ROI, use Threshold Value to remove them completely. Perform this procedure for Green and Blue channels as well. After you see that no any irrelevant pixels remain, you have corrected background properly and may start calculating colocalization coefficients.

When correcting background using selected ROI, there is no need to reset image every time when you want to repeat correction. Simply select a new ROI and perform background correction again.

Selecting ROI

ROI2ROI1If you wish to analyze colocalization in a specific area of the image, choose the ROI tool that will enable the most precise selection of the area you will be examining. If you find it is difficult to select an accurate ROI using rectangle and oval tools, try polygon or lasso instead.

Tracing pixels

tracingpixelsTo view colocalized pixels, click Colocalized button under the Reveal Pixels tab. For tracing selected pixels, select them on the scatter gram and click Reveal Pixels tab. Then, view these selected pixels on the main image by clicking Selected button.

Calculating coefficients

coefficientsAlthough Pearson's correlation coefficient (Rr) is a CoLocalizer Pro default coefficient, we recommend paying close attention to Manders' overlap coefficient (R), as it indicates a true degree of colocalization. Manders' overlap coefficient (R) may be actually more suitable if your sections are not freshly stained and/or your images were obtained after re-examining samples.

Quickly opening images

To open an image quickly, drag and drop it onto CoLocalizer Pro icon - just hold down Command-Option keys while you drag. You can drop image onto any CoLocalizer Pro icon, whether it is in the Dock, in the Finder's sidebar, or in the Finder itself.

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