ONE OF THE GOOD QUESTIONS
and one of the not-so-good
answers.
I am, as you have by now long discerned, no fan of
Senator Barack Obama's presidential bid. This does not, of course -- the
logical fallacies of many irrational emailers notwithstanding -- make me a fan
of Senator Hillary Clinton's presidential bid. But there are moments when the
difference between them, when the gap between both their popular perceptions and
their actual performances, is so striking that it makes me wonder if anyone
really is paying attention to details.
In
the aftermath of the aftermath of Wednesday night's debate, when so many people
are so busy talking about the "bad" questions -- just as an aside: if asking
them for 45 minutes was so despicable and harmful to democracy, isn't talking
about them for 48 hours a hell of a lot more so? -- I think it's instructive to
consider both candidates' responses to one of the "good" questions, a little
Mideast foreign policy number about Iran, Israel, and the nuclear tensions
between.
What you will see, if you are
look fairly and think critically, is the difference between someone trying to
bluff his way through a job interview for which he is either scared or
ill-prepared -- speaking in haughty principles and great, sweeping generalities,
hoping upon hope that the interviewer does not notice or care that he hasn't
actually answered the question -- and someone who, with abundant clarity and
focus, is able to answer the question and explain the answer not just because
she has crammed for the interview, but because she has mastered the
material...
GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS:
Iran continues to pursue a nuclear option. Those weapons, if they got them,
would probably pose the greatest threat to Israel. During the Cold War, it was
the United States' policy to extend deterrence to our NATO allies. An attack on
Great Britain would be treated as if it were an attack on the United States.
Should it be U.S. policy now to treat an Iranian attack on Israel as if it were
an attack on the United
States?
SEN. OBAMA: Well, our
first step should be to keep nuclear weapons out of the hands of the Iranians,
and that has to be one of our top priorities. And I will make it one of our top
priorities when I'm president of the United
States.
I have said I will do
whatever is required to prevent the Iranians from obtaining nuclear weapons. I
believe that that includes direct talks with the Iranians where we are laying
out very clearly for them, here are the issues that we find unacceptable, not
only development of nuclear weapons but also funding terrorist organizations
like Hamas and Hezbollah, as well as their anti-Israel rhetoric and threats
towards Israel. I believe that we can offer them carrots and sticks, but we've
got to directly engage and make absolutely clear to them what our posture
is.
Now, my belief is that they
should also know that I will take no options off the table when it comes to
preventing them from using nuclear weapons or obtaining nuclear weapons, and
that would include any threats directed at Israel or any of our allies in the
region.
Six sentences. 188 words.
But still no answer to a question that could have been answered in one of
each.
Two vague promises. Three broad
beliefs. And the undeniable air of someone who has been prepped and sound-bited
for a question like this but who, for whatever reason or reasons, either fears
or refuses to answer.
Stephanopoulos
asked about an Iranian attack on Israel. 175 words into Obama's answer,
and a full 53 words after talking about carrots and sticks, he finally
(and vaguely) talks about any threats to
Israel.
This is straight talk? This is a
different kind of politics? This is a guy who makes the tough calls and is
ready to lead with his extraordinary global
vision?
Stephanopoulos, perhaps because
he was out of lapel-pin questions, pressed Obama in a follow-up...
STEPHANOPOULOS: So you would
extend our deterrent to
Israel?
SENATOR OBAMA: As I've
said before, I think it is very important that Iran understands that an attack
on Israel is an attack on our strongest ally in the region, one that we -- one
whose security we consider paramount, and that -- that would be an act of
aggression that we -- that I would -- that I would consider an attack that is
unacceptable, and the United States would take appropriate
action.
Notice that he still doesn't
answer the question. Notice that, while claiming in his first answer that
we've got to directly engage and make absolutely clear to them what our
posture is, he can neither directly engages nor makes even remotely, vaguely
clear what his posture would be. Notice that the great orator hems, haws,
stumbles, repeats, pauses, and then ends with two of the great weasel words in
the political candidates' lexicon: unacceptable, and
appropriate.
There is much more to
dislike, and perhaps even to fear, in this answer. But we'll get to that after
we hear Senator Clinton's
answer...
STEPHANOPOULOS: Senator
Clinton, would you?
SENATOR
CLINTON: Well, in fact, George, I think that we should be looking to create an
umbrella of deterrence that goes much further than just Israel. Of course I
would make it clear to the Iranians that an attack on Israel would incur massive
retaliation from the United States, but I would do the same with other countries
in the region.
I'll interrupt here,
if only to note that by the end of her second sentence, she has expanded the
scope of the question, answered it directly, and done both without even the
slightest hesitation or equivocation. You can differ with her answer and
disagree with her policy, but by God, you know what they are.
You know, we are at a very dangerous
point with Iran. The Bush policy has failed. Iran has not been deterred. They
continue to try to not only obtain the fissile material for nuclear weapons but
they are intent upon and using their efforts to intimidate the region and to
have their way when it comes to the support of terrorism in Lebanon and
elsewhere.
And I think that this
is an opportunity, with skillful diplomacy, for the United States to go to the
region and enlist the region in a security agreement vis-a-vis Iran. It would
give us three tools we don't now
have.
Number one, we've got to
begin diplomatic engagement with Iran, and we want the region and the world to
understand how serious we are about it. And I would begin those discussions at a
low level. I certainly would not meet with Ahmadinejad, because even again today
he made light of 9/11 and said he's not even sure it happened and that people
actually died. He's not someone who would have an opportunity to meet with me in
the White House. But I would have a diplomatic process that would engage
him.
And secondly, we've got to
deter other countries from feeling that they have to acquire nuclear weapons.
You can't go to the Saudis or the Kuwaitis or UAE and others who have a
legitimate concern about Iran and say: Well, don't acquire these weapons to
defend yourself unless you're also willing to say we will provide a deterrent
backup and we will let the Iranians know that, yes, an attack on Israel would
trigger massive retaliation, but so would an attack on those countries that are
willing to go under this security umbrella and forswear their own nuclear
ambitions.
And finally we cannot
permit Iran to become a nuclear weapons power. And this administration has
failed in our efforts to convince the rest of the world that that is a danger,
not only to us and not just to Israel but to the region and
beyond.
Therefore we have got to
have this process that reaches out, beyond even who we would put under the
security umbrella, to get the rest of the world on our side to try to impose the
kind of sanctions and diplomatic efforts that might prevent this from
occurring.
Again: you may differ with
the policy or disagree with the tactics, and you'll certainly want to know some
more details down the road, but Senator Clinton unloaded 450 words of clarity
and context and even some occasional nuance, all in stark contrast to Senator
Obama's 260 words of evading and meandering and even some occasional stumbling.
Now. I noted above that there was much
more to dislike about Senator Obama's two-part non-answer. I could expound upon
that here myself, but I'll leave it to a TWM reader -- who, just for the record,
is neither Jewish nor closely tied in any other way to Israel -- who emailed
late Wednesday night, after watching the debate, and expressed some considerable
outrage on this very point:
I am a
believer in democracy, and one who is capable of recognizing that, with whatever
inherent flaws might come of being a democracy under constant threat of attack,
Israel exists as a western-style democracy in a sea of extremist theocracy and
plutocracy that is the Middle East. It is, in short, an emblem of the ideals we
as a nation hold to be universal -- as in the words "self-evident" in our
foundation documents. A nation's commitment to protecting a fellow democracy,
unto the sword if need be, is a measure of that nation's commitment to its core
principles. And someone who wants to lead that nation should be able to answer a
question about standing by such an ally without a circuitous answer. Sometimes
the correct answer is "yes." And sometimes the more expansive version of that
answer ought to be no more than "hell,
yes."
Obama's answer has far less
the air of John F. Kennedy than the stale aroma of Jimmy Carter -- a man of
essential decency but a fatal weakness when it came to understanding that
sometimes things really are worth fighting
for.
If the man won't stand by
Israel, to whom will he stand up?
An
awfully good question. One to which we still do not have an answer. And one to
which, with the distraction of all this talk about distractions, (almost) no one
has paid any attention.
Posted: Sat - April 19, 2008 at 10:27 AM