January 2, 1991
To The Editor:
This
is a propitious time for everyone interested in World Peace to
reconsider the role of the United Nations as an effective instrument
in abolishing war. The preamble to the United Nations Constitution
nobly expresses man's highest aspirations, and the articles are a
first step toward achieving world peace. The framers of the United
Nations Constitution knew it was not at the time a perfect document
and mandated that a review conference be held in ten years. They were
mindful of the United States Constitution which was subsequently
strengthened by a Bill of Rights and some 20-odd amendments.
Unfortunately, the review of the United Nations Constitution was
never held; at first due to the Soviets' objection and later due to
that of the USA. Neither super power would give up one ounce of
sovereignty, each insisting that it could best serve the world as its
policeman. Today, both the USA and the Soviet Union are entreating
the assistance of the United Nations.
There
is no group who has studied the multitude of plans designed to
achieve world peace more than that of the United World Federalists,
and the Federalists have concluded that a limited world authority or
limited world government is the only practical solution. Regional
blocs, such as the East-West or the North-South blocs, or bilateral
or multilateral treaties, are really only band-aids that solve
problems temporarily. The simple basis for the thinking of the United
World Federalists is that Peace is not possible without Justice, that
Justice is not possible without Law, and that Law is not possible
without Government, and that now is the time to escalate the concept
of Government to the international level. Clark and Sohn's book
"World Peace Through World Law" has considered virtually all of the
problems inherent in the formation of a world government, including
the nature and constitution of the legislature with weighted voting
and its complicated finances, etc. They have also considered the role
of the International Court of Justice and the need for the creation
of an International Police Force. Each member of the Peace Force
would vow his allegiance to the World Government and not to the
country of his origin. They would be truly planetary citizens
maintaining world order.
The
world today needs the Force of Law and not the law of force. We have
tried force in Korea and Vietnam and today are debating it in the
Middle East. A bold and radical change in man's thinking is needed
today.
Write
to your representatives in Congress and urge their support of the
bill requesting a review of the United Nations, so long overdue.
The
United World Federalists also advocates a comprehensive nuclear test
ban treaty, a world criminal court to try international criminals or
terrorists, and the Decade of International Law designed to develop a
world legal system within the next ten years.
The
time is right to give the United Nations the structure and support
necessary to make it an effective mechanism to achieve the world
peace so earnestly desired by its founders.
Very truly yours,
Charles E. Jacobson Jr., M.D.
CEJ/ngb
or