Oslo, Norway
December 10, 1998
(A mock speech written by Ellen Jacobson to promote world federalism.)
Your Majesty, your Royal Highness, Mr. President, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
I accept the
Nobel Peace Prize in hopes that not my life, but my goals will become
world renowned and universally supported. I hope that one day the
citizens of this planet will reach a point where when declaring their
citizenship, their primary answer will be 'a citizen of the Earth',
and the common answer of the 20th century, "a citizen of the United
States', or whatever country they may be from, will be but of
secondary importance.
I wonder at
the day when there will be no fear, when countries will no longer
spend billions of dollars each year in continuance of the arms race,
when all missiles will be disarmed and we will live free from the
threat of war. Marveling at the possibility of peace and the absence
of suspicion, I must reflect upon the recent situation in Iraq. The
presence of weapons of such mass destruction as anthrax renders all
of humanity slaves to fear. That any country has the capacity to
resist the United Nations' inspecting teams for enough time to
connive a scheme for hiding fatal weapons is unacceptable and can
only lead to war. This situation is a plea to the world to reform the
United Nations, so that although one nation may be stronger than any
other individual state in the world, the power of United Nations is
unparalleled.
We face a
world of international anarchy, a world where as John F. Kennedy and
other great leaders have warned that we must choose between law and
war. We must seek to realize Abraham Lincoln's ideal of one "family
of man", a common humanity living in peace achieved through unity of
government. We must choose between the dangerous duos of law and
order, and anarchy and destruction, for inevitable disputes are
resolved only by law or force. We must establish an alternative to
military strength, a mechanism for settling conflicts, what Winston
Churchill called a "supranational government". World government is
not an ultimate goal to be achieved sometime in the future - it is an
immediate necessity vital to our present survival.
World law
must override national law as national law most often overrides
individual law. However, this is not to say that the international
community should interfere in the internal affairs of states, for it
should not, but that we must transcend the boundaries we have
created, and establish our greatest concern as that for global
interests, not for our own success. That we continue to cherish our
diversity is crucial, for it is upon this foundation that a world is
built, lest we allow it to become the source of hatred and division,
the destroyer rather than the promoter of harmony. We shall meet this
ideal of oneness in diversity through the creation of a universally
accepted system of order, insuring the superiority of international
law, and based on the primary goal of justice.
A world
without a government is as useless as an automobile factory without a
supervisor: the employees are there but have no means of uniting, so
are unproductive. Each worker may do his part, but not until all
engage in one assembly line will a single car contain every part. The
same is true in the larger scope of the world: each state is
dependent upon each other, not only for resources such as oil, but
for knowledge and security. Such knowledge and security are the
salary paid to each nation, wages given in exchange for a tire or
door. Upon completion of the car, as is necessary on all roads, there
must be policemen who serve the interests of all drivers and
passengers, all states and all of mankind.
Our method of
achieving a world supported by every country of the world must be
more effective than any technique we have tried up to date. We must
reform the United Nations into a true world order, and integrate the
nation states into a paramount legal order. The world must undergo
transformation from a confederation of sovereign nation states into a
single federation, the federation of the planet Earth. The United
Nations will serve to establish international standards and to
clarify each nation's obligations as part of the world federation.
The primary goal of the United Nations will be to institute an
effective system of governing the world in an orderly and just
manner, to the end of international security. From this world
government will grow the reality of world peace, a previously
unapproachable ideal.
Individual
states, however powerful, lack the capacity to solve many problems
facing our planet, problems which transcend nations. Although war is
our most primary concern at present, many less egregious, yet just as
intense problems exist. Pollution, terrorism, diminution of the
planet's natural resources, hunger, and even the almost ignored
problem of overpopulation are global problems that call for global
solutions; every state must actively take part in the solutions of
these problems. For example, many rain forests throughout the world
are being rapidly destroyed for farm land and if this continues we
may completely lose the rain forest and all the species it supports.
The plants of the rain forests provide over two thirds of the Earth's
oxygen and are vital to our existence. The only solution to this
situation is to establish a worldwide contract where the countries
possessing the rain forests agree not to demolish these forests if
other countries support them with resources such as food for their
starving people. Every state in the world needs these forests and
therefore must make sacrifices to maintain them. This process calls
for world interdependence and necessitates world cooperation and
world peace.
It is the
duty of the international community to promote and protect the full
spectrum of individual human rights: civil, political, social,
economic, and cultural, and it is our duty, as global citizens, to do
everything in our power to achieve this objective.
Our goal is
to produce the optimal economic and social results, and to find a
balance between freedom and security. International security requires
the cooperation and sacrifice of all nations and therefore of all
people, so how can one cry for security and freedom simultaneously?
Sacrifice by definition restricts one's freedom, and cooperation
demands that one follow a specified path, even when it conflicts with
one's own desires. We must achieve an equilibrium where certain
freedoms are restricted in mankind's best interest, yet where enough
freedoms are granted so that we may have a diverse world. In
balancing freedom we must banish the scourge of war from human
affairs, and guarantee security from fear and the rage of other
states.
I remember my
first Sunday school class, when I was a mere four-year-old, in the
minds of most adults "one too young to understand the concept of
God". I remember coloring and watching two children fight over the
only blue crayon (to this day I don't know why there was only one
blue one while there were eight or nine of every other color) until
another, slightly smaller child intervened to serve as the
arbitrator. I had been afraid to get involved for fear that the two
might snub me or even punch me as they had both been known to do, so
I watched in awe as the slight girl settled their argument not by
force, but by promoting what was right. Apparently also marveling at
the scene, my teacher communicated to us Christ's words in his Sermon
on the Mount: "Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called
the children of God." Still today these words rest in my head as a
model of God's will, and I reflect upon this moment often.
This phrase
has come to mean more to me now than it did those many years ago, for
I apply it in a broader scope. The United Nations must become the
peacemaker for the nations of the world, and must effectively serve
to settle disputes before they lead to war. We must urge the leaders
of our countries to cooperate with the United Nations, and we must be
willing to give up some of our freedom for the benefit of the world
community. Take up my cause, and let it be your cause, and spread the
word, because the dove will not fly without the people of the world
supporting it, peace will not become a reality.
We may be a
small group who support this cause, but a distinguished and
perseverent group, and so we have the power to change public opinion,
and thereby change institutions. That I may be the recipient of this
Nobel Prize for Peace signifies the importance and potency of world
government, and beckons the citizens of the world to join in my
campaign for peace. In receiving this honor I feel that a new duty
has been bestowed upon me, not my duty to God or to my fellow global
citizens, but a duty to those who have chosen me, to those who see my
work as worthwhile and have given me this chance to further publicize
my cause.
I have spoken
to leaders all over the world, and at conferences whose topics range
from medicine to nuclear weapons, but never have I spoken to such an
influential audience as you, an audience so full of powerful people,
and so I ask you to use that power to achieve my goal and Abraham
Lincoln's goal, the goal of one "family of man", and of a life free
from fear and suspicion.
I believe
that this is a realistic goal for the 21st century, and that law and
order will, because they must, prevail over anarchy and destruction.
I walk from this stage with confidence that you have realized the
plight of humanity and will do everything in your power to support
this cause, and I have faith that someday this confederation of
states will become the federation of the Earth.
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